初一英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)( Simple Present Tense)定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。一、出現(xiàn)以下情況是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí)，常與頻度副詞連用，常見的頻度副詞有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never等。）e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morni

2、ng. He is very busy now. 2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.3)表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.2、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式變化：1、 動(dòng)詞be聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be是表示謂語關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞，它的后面必須加表語（通常為名詞、形容詞或介詞短語）。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，be動(dòng)詞有三種形式：am (第一人稱單數(shù)I)is (第三人稱單數(shù)he, she, it)are (第二人稱you

3、以及第一、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)we，they）肯定式否定式I am.You are.He/She/It is.We/You/They are.I am not.You are not.He/She/It is not.We/You/They are not.疑問式和簡(jiǎn)略答語Am I.? Yes, you are. No, you are not.Are we.? Yes, we/you are. No, we/you are not.Are you.? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Are you.? Yes, we are. No, we are not.Is he/she/it.

4、? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not.Are they.? Yes, they are. No, they are not.肯定式否定式其它Im= I amYoure= you areHes=he isShes= she isIts=it isWere= we areTheyre= they areArent= are notIsnt= is notThats= that isWhats= what isWhos= who isWheres= where isMy names= my name is一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-How_ you?

5、-I_ fine.2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock? -It_ white.4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers.6.Look!These_apple trees.7.We_ good students and you_ good teacher.8.My sister and my brother_ students.9. _there many

6、eggs in the kitchen?10._your card number 5578?11.Where_ your pencils?12.These sweaters _ fifty dollars.13.How much _ his jacket?14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th.15.When _ Kates birthday?16、There_a boy and two girls beside the gate.17、Five and three _ eight.二 、.將下面的句子變成一般疑問句。1. That is my footb

7、all.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old. 三、將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister. 四、劃線提問1. Our teachers

8、 are in the classroom.2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. September 10th is Teachers Day.5. They are thirteen years old.6. The boy is fine.7. The old man is my grandfather.8. These eggs are five yuan.2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do.1)表示動(dòng)作， 一般人稱作主語的，變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont；變一般疑問句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞do。 E.g.肯定句

9、They have lunch at 12:00.否定句 They dont have lunch at 12:00. 疑問句 Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2）單三人稱做主語的，變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞doesnt；變一般疑問句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞does。e.g. 肯定句：He goes to school by bike.否定句：He doesnt go to school by bike.疑問句：Does he go to school by bike? 實(shí)際操練1. I have many books. （改為否定句）2.Tom does his homew

10、ork at home. 否定句: 一般疑問句：3.Mingming usually waters the flowers.否定句: 一般疑問句4.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問句：強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1. work_     read_     clean_    

11、 write_2. teach_     wash_     guess_     watch_3. go_      do_    4. study_     fly_     cry_     play_5. have_二選擇( ) 1. _ you have a book?

12、A. DoB. AreC. Is D. Have( )2. They _ on a farm. A.are workingB. is workC. workingD. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_. A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes( )4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to Ame

13、rica?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, goD. does, goes( )6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at( )7. How _ he go to work? He _ to work by bike.A. does; goB. do; goesC. do ; goD. does; goes( )8. _ you usually late for school? No, _.A. Do; I amB. Does ;notC. A

14、re ; Im notD. Are ; I arent( )9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our三用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate _ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually _ (go) to sch

15、ool at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater.4. Let me _ (have) a look.5. Lets _ (play) tennis!6. _ he _ (like) English?7. I want _ (go) to a movie.8. He _ (not know) the teachers name.9. Nice _ (meet) you!10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman?11. _ (sit) down and _ (have) a cup of tea.12. _ (not lo

16、ok) at your book!13. _ you _ (can see) the bananas on the table?14. I need _ (buy ) some new clothes.15. She likes _ (play) chess.16. Its time _ (play) games.17. You must v (be) a good student.18. She must _ (sing) well.19. He _ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast.20. Li Min _ (take) a shower a

17、fter lunch.21. People usually _ (eat) dinner in the evening.22. What time _ Mary usually _ (play) basketball ?23. This boy likes _ (play) chess with his father on weekends .24. Where   _ his parents _ (work) now, do you know? 25. Who _ (teach) you English in your school?26. Helen, _ (not be) late for class again. 27. I dont like the movie. Its _ (born). 28.   _ (not look) at the pictures. _ (listen) to me. 29. Little Tom can _ (ride) a horse. 30. The weather _ (be ) windy to day.四、改句子 1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. He does