語(yǔ)法——并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句

1、第12講 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子叫做并列句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。并列連詞有:and, but, or, so等。狀語(yǔ)從句是在句子中起副詞作用的句子。根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句在句中不同的作用可分為：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、讓步和比較狀語(yǔ)從句。并列連詞和從屬連詞是高考的重要考點(diǎn)之一，在語(yǔ)法填空中通常以無(wú)提示詞的方式進(jìn)行考查，在短文改錯(cuò)中主要考查并列連詞和從屬連詞的誤用。并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)如下：核心考點(diǎn)01 考查并列連詞 并列連詞是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞,主要表示并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系。并列連詞在句

2、子中位置比較固定,必須位于所連接的并列單位之間;兩個(gè)并列連詞不能并用。1.表示并列關(guān)系的連詞表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and, both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.等。2.表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有or, either.or.等。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but, yet, while等。4.表示因果關(guān)系的連詞表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有for，so。We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.5.when作并列連詞的用法when除了作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句外,

3、還可作并列連詞,其意義為“這時(shí),那時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:sb. was doing sth. when.sb. was about to/going to do sth. when.sb. was on the point of doing sth. when.sb. had just done sth. when.。如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我們正在開(kāi)會(huì),這時(shí)有人闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。6.while作并列連詞的用法while除了作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句外,也可作并列連詞,意為“而

4、, 卻”,表示對(duì)比。如:He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.他喜歡流行音樂(lè), 而我喜歡民間音樂(lè)。I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜歡彈鋼琴，而我妹妹喜歡拉小提琴。典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)Peter, please send us postcards_ well know where you have visited. No problem.【解析】句意:彼得, 請(qǐng)給我們郵寄明信片, 這樣我們就能知道你參觀過(guò)哪些地方。沒(méi)問(wèn)

5、題。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句中前后兩個(gè)分句為因果關(guān)系, 所以填so?！敬鸢浮縮o 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone.【解析】句意:他是一個(gè)靦腆的人,但是他不懼怕任何人和任何事。根據(jù)前后句意可知,這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。【答案】 but典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_ the truck cannot get past you.【解析】 句意:你得讓讓路,不然卡車過(guò)不去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空格處應(yīng)該用or,表示一個(gè)否定的條件,意為“不然的話”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

6、 or典例分析4 Our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _for the week after.【解析】 句意: 我們的房間預(yù)訂的不是那一周,而是后一周。根據(jù)前面的hadnt判斷, 本空填but; not.but.“不是而是”?！敬鸢浮?but典例分析5 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious.【解析】 句意:很多人在公交車站那里等著,他們中一些人看上去很焦躁?？崭袂昂笫莾蓚€(gè)句子,而且表示兩種并列的狀況,所以要用and

7、連接?！敬鸢浮?and典例分析6 Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.【解析】 句意:如果你給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。此處為“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮?and狀元提醒祈使句加and, or引導(dǎo)的并列句表示條件。Study hard, or you will fail the exam.好好學(xué)習(xí)，不然的話會(huì)考試不及格。Stand upandyoull see farther.如果站起來(lái)，你就會(huì)看得更遠(yuǎn)。 核心考點(diǎn)02 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞when，while，as，till/unti

8、l，not. until.，since，before，whenever，after，as soon as，hardlywhen，no soonerthan，once等引導(dǎo)。作答相關(guān)的試題時(shí)，一定要根據(jù)上下文所提到的動(dòng)作或事件的先后關(guān)系來(lái)判斷。1. 名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句名詞詞組every time，the next time，the moment，the instant等，也可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。I thought her nice and honestthe first time I met her. 我第一次見(jiàn)她就對(duì)她印象很好并認(rèn)為她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。Ifound myself i

9、n an entirely new worldthemomentIarrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。2. 副詞用作連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句instantly, immediately，instantly，directly, presently等也可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一就的意思。The young lady rushed into the roomimmediatelyshe heard the noise.那位年輕女士一聽(tīng)到響聲就沖進(jìn)房間。Directlyhecame in,heknew something had happened.他一進(jìn)來(lái)，

10、就知道出了什么事了。 3. when, while和as的區(qū)別(1) when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Sorry, I was out when you called me. 對(duì)不起,你打電話時(shí)我剛好外出了.Strike while the iron is hot趁熱打鐵 The students took notes as they listened. 學(xué)生們邊聽(tīng)課邊做筆記.(2) when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。When he had fi

11、nished his homework, he took a short rest.當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后,他休息了一會(huì)兒。When I got to the airport, the guests had left.當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，客人們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。(3) 當(dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí)，只能用 as，意為“隨著”；“一邊,一邊”。The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.隨著高度的增加,大氣越來(lái)越稀薄。(4) 如果主句表示的是短暫性的動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在一段時(shí)

12、間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，when/while/as可換用。When/While/As I walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.我在街上走的時(shí)候，看到了一位朋友。4. till, until和notuntil的用法(1)till和until用于肯定句中，和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，意為“直到為止”，表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的終止時(shí)間。(till和until作介詞的用法相同)She stood there until he had passed out of sight.她站在那里直到他從視線里消失。(2)till和until用在否定句中，常和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，意

13、為“直到才”，表示動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。The Olympic Games, first played in 776 B.C., did not include women players until it was held in 1912. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)第一次舉辦是在公元前776年，直到1912年才有女選手參賽。注意：until可以用在句首，till不可以用在句首。Until you told me, I knew nothing about it.直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事情。5. since和before的用法比較 (1)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，理解為

14、某動(dòng)作的終止，如果從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候理解為某個(gè)狀態(tài)的開(kāi)始。It is three years since he became a teacher. 他當(dāng)教師已經(jīng)三年了。It is three years since he was a teacher.他不當(dāng)教師已經(jīng)三年了。(2)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句它可翻譯為：“還未就”，“才”，“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”等。He walked out of the room before I could say a word. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話他就走出了房間。與before和since相關(guān)的句型It is+一段時(shí)間+since(過(guò)去時(shí)). 自

15、從以來(lái) It will be+一段時(shí)間+before(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)). 要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才 It was+一段時(shí)間+before(一般過(guò)去時(shí)). 過(guò)了才 It will be +not+一段時(shí)間+before. 過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就It wasnt+時(shí)間段+before(一般過(guò)去時(shí)). 過(guò)之后就It is 30 yearssince he joined the revolution. 他參加革命己三十年了。It was three daysbefore he came back. 他三天后才回來(lái)。It will be a month before we graduate. 再過(guò)一個(gè)月我們就畢業(yè)了。典例分

16、析1 (2017北京卷)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. 【解析】句意:如果你不理解某個(gè)事物, 你可以去調(diào)查、研究、與他人交談, 直到你把它弄明白為止。所填的詞意為“直到”，所以用until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,【答案】until/till典例分析2 the wedding ceremony began, the couple nervously repeated their vows “We promise to

17、 love each other for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health”.【解析】 句意:當(dāng)婚禮開(kāi)始時(shí),那對(duì)新人緊張地重復(fù)著他們的誓言“我們發(fā)誓彼此相愛(ài),無(wú)論環(huán)境好壞、無(wú)論貧窮富足、無(wú)論疾病健康?！备鶕?jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞, 故答案為When?！敬鸢浮?When典例分析3 It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football g

18、ame.【解析】 句意:午夜時(shí)分,父親叫醒我,告訴我看足球比賽。when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,并且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wake是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以填when。【答案】 when典例分析4 The young couple who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.【解析】 句意:將錢包歸還給我的那對(duì)年輕夫婦,在我問(wèn)他們的姓名之前就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。結(jié)合句意可知,此處填before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在之前”。 【答案】 before典例分析5 狀元提醒 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)1. 需注意各種從屬連詞，尤其是比較容易引起錯(cuò)誤的搭配和不常使

19、用的詞。如：hardlywhen，no soonerthan，the moment，every time，once，each time等。2. 注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。此外，since引導(dǎo)的從句和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，hardlywhen，no soonerthan時(shí)態(tài)的搭配都是需要引起注意的。3.主句后跟until/till引導(dǎo)的句子時(shí)，要注意主句動(dòng)詞的延續(xù)性和終止性的區(qū)別，還要注意對(duì)until引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。核心考點(diǎn)03 考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where，wherever和everywhere引導(dǎo)。作答時(shí)一定要根據(jù)下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷所填的

20、從屬連詞，并注意where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之處都有成群的人等著見(jiàn)她。典例分析 (2017江蘇卷) Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 【解析】句意:位于“一帶”與“一路”的交匯處,江蘇將為“

21、一帶一路”建設(shè)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，所填的詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以填where?！敬鸢浮縲here狀元提醒where既可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)該有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞，where可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”形式；而狀語(yǔ)從句前則沒(méi)有先行詞。Put the book at the place where you took it.(定語(yǔ)從句)Put the book where you took it.(狀語(yǔ)從句)把書(shū)放回原來(lái)的地方。 核心考點(diǎn)04 考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句由because，since，as，now that等連詞引導(dǎo)。作答時(shí)可

22、根據(jù)上下文的因果關(guān)系來(lái)判斷。典例分析 Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply _ we were so tired after the long journey.【解析】句意：夜晚的空氣很熱，我們睡得很深，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行后我們太累了。根據(jù)句意可知，前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因，所以填because?！敬鸢浮縝ecause 狀元提醒1. because，since，as，now that的區(qū)別連詞 區(qū)別 位置內(nèi)涵能否回答why問(wèn)句能否被強(qiáng)調(diào)because(因?yàn)?主句前或后直接原因能能as(由于)主句前或后雙方都知道的原因否否since/now that(既然)

23、主句前Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 既然你有了機(jī)會(huì)，你要充分利用它。We had better hurryas its getting dark.因?yàn)樘炜煲诹?，我們最好快點(diǎn)。2. 另外， seeing (that)(由于；鑒于)；considering (that)(考慮到；鑒于)也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Seeing(that) the weather is bad, well stay at home.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓? 我們要呆在家里了。Considering(that)it is han

24、dmade, the price seems reasonable.考慮到它是手工制成的，價(jià)格還算合理。核心考點(diǎn)05 考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞: so that, in order that。特殊引導(dǎo)詞: lest, in case, for fear that。如:In order that every student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again.為了使每個(gè)學(xué)生都明白,老師反復(fù)講解那一段。We spoke in whispers for fear that we might

25、wake the baby.我們輕聲說(shuō)話,以免吵醒嬰兒。典例分析 He had his camera ready _case he saw something that would make a good picture.【解析】句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的景物。in case“以防；以免”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。【答案】in核心考點(diǎn)06 考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat和suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思相同，意為“如此，以至于”。如：He is such a kind person that we all like him.=He is so kind a person that w

26、e all like him.=He is so kind that we all like him.他是一個(gè)非常善良的人,我們都喜歡他。典例分析 It was _ warm that the family had to have the electric fan on all day long.【解析】天太熱,一家人不得不全天開(kāi)著電扇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?？崭窈竺媸切稳菰~，所以填so。【答案】so 狀元提醒sothat和suchthat各自所使用的句式如下:so+形容詞（副詞）+that從句so+many/few/much/little+名詞+that從句

27、so+形容詞+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+a(an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞)+that從句such+a lot of /lots of +名詞+that從句Ive hadso many falls thatIm black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一塊紫一塊的。This is such an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it.=This is so interesting a book t

28、hat all the students in our class want to read it. 這本書(shū)如此有趣，我們班所有的學(xué)生都想讀。注意：當(dāng)so, such以及各自修飾部分置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。當(dāng)such為代詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，such置于句首，主句用完全倒裝。 Such was what he told me. 這就是他告訴我的。 核心考點(diǎn)07 考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由though，although，as，while, even if (though)，whether.or.，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +

29、wh等引導(dǎo)。 典例分析 1(2016浙江卷) _online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. 【解析】句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。根據(jù)句意可知，所填的詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以填while/though/although?！敬鸢浮縒hile/Though/Although典例分析 2I dont really like the author, _ I have to admit his books are very exciting.【解

30、析】 句意:我實(shí)在是不喜歡那位作家,盡管我不得不承認(rèn)他的作品非常激動(dòng)人心。根據(jù)句意判斷,兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系,故可填連詞(al)though“雖然,盡管”?！敬鸢浮?(al)though狀元提醒1.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，只能放在句首，意為“雖然；盡管”。Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生,可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。2.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Well-written as/though the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared

31、 to revise it. 盡管這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得很好，作者還是不滿意并打算修改它。3.“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句however，whatever，whoever，whenever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”，意為“無(wú)論”。No matter where (Wherever) you go, I would keep you company.不管你到哪去，我都會(huì)陪著你。Whateveryoudo and whereveryougo,youcan encounter pain.你無(wú)論做什么，也無(wú)論你去往何處，都會(huì)遭受苦惱。 核心考點(diǎn)08 考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)

32、詞:if, unless。特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that。如:As long as you can keep away from them, youre safe.只要你離他們遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn), 你就會(huì)安全。Provided that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to $100 a day.只要賬戶存款足夠,你每天對(duì)多可提取100美元。典例分析1 (2

33、016天津卷)I learned that _ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.【答案】if【解析】句意：我了解到如果你喜歡上什么事情而且一直做，你會(huì)越來(lái)越擅長(zhǎng)。that后為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句又含有一個(gè)從句，前后為假設(shè)關(guān)系，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。典例分析2 _ I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want.【解析】句意：如果我不到城里每一家書(shū)店去看

34、看，我就不知道是否能買到我想要的書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處填unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。【答案】Unless核心考點(diǎn)09 考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句一般由as，as if/as though, the way等引導(dǎo)；比較狀語(yǔ)從句由asas，not as/soas，than, the more, the more引導(dǎo)。 典例分析 They completely ignore these facts as _ they never existed.【解析】句意：他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們不存在似的。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為方式狀語(yǔ)從句。所以填if/though?！敬鸢浮縤f/t

35、hough達(dá)標(biāo)診斷 以狀元的方式，診斷糾錯(cuò)單句語(yǔ)法填空結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1. I was frightened on my first day, _ I was also excited that I was going to attend my first real physics class.【答案】but 【解析】句意：第一天我很害怕，但是我也很興奮，我要第一次上真正的物理課。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。2. The photo was taken _ stood the famous statue, a landmark o

36、f the city he paid a visit last July. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：照片是在著名雕塑那個(gè)地方照的，是去年七月他參觀的城市地標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填的詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以填where。3. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.【答案】because 【解析】句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘?，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，所以填because。4. More an

37、d more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things I need them or not.【答案】 whether【解析】 句意:越來(lái)越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上買自己想要的東西,我就是其中之一。無(wú)論我需不需要,我都會(huì)情不自禁地買東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推斷出此處考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,whether.or not“無(wú)論還是”。5. In some parts of Europe, incomes are high, _ in othe

38、r parts they are much lower. 【答案】while 【解析】句意：在歐洲的一些地區(qū)收入很高，而在其他地方則非常低。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以填while。6. You never really understand a person _ you consider things from his point of view.【答案】until/till【解析】句意：直到你能從他的觀點(diǎn)角度上思考問(wèn)題你才能真正了解一個(gè)人。7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and mor

39、e old people to care for.【答案】As 【解析】句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，越來(lái)越多的老人需要照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，要填as，意為“隨著”。8. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.【答案】and 【解析】句意：尋找方法經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)孩子，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)對(duì)你敞開(kāi)心扉。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且本句是“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填and。9. You must learn to consult your feelings

40、 and your reason _ you reach any decision.【答案】before 【解析】句意：你要學(xué)會(huì)在做任何決定之前都必須兼顧好情感與理智。對(duì)比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason之間的關(guān)系，不難看出，兼顧好情感與理智在前，做任何決定在后，所以填before。10. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitk

41、eep a learning diary every day.【答案】 that【解析】 句意:正如我們看到的那樣,養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣如此重要,以至于我想介紹一種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣, 即每天都要記學(xué)習(xí)筆記。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處考查so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。11. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.【答案】 once【解析】 句意:我相信,一旦你慢慢認(rèn)識(shí)了其他人,你就會(huì)在這兒玩得很開(kāi)心。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一旦”,符合語(yǔ)境。12. We should go by bus in order _ we can get there earlier.【答案】that 【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該坐公交車去為的是能早點(diǎn)到。根據(jù)前面的in order可知填that。in order that“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。13. Some people believe that _ an egg is balanced on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, it means