2022年全國高考英語試題及答案-全國卷1終稿.docxVIP

1、2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國卷1）英語考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分）本卷須知：1. 本試卷由四個(gè)局部組成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三局部的第二節(jié)和第四局部為非選擇題。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3. 答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答夏非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：

2、每題】.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有1（）秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchis（heshirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。I.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?C.It'sdisappointingA. It'samusingB.It'sexcitingHowwillSusanspendmostofhertim

3、einFiance?C.lookingafterherauntA. TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrdcringdrinksC.Preparingforaparty2. Vhcrcarclhespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore3. Whatisthemangoingtodo?A. Goon(heInternetB. MakeaphonecallC. Takeatraintrip第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5

4、分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomankx)kinglor?A.AninionnationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?C.AmapA.AbrochureB.Anewspaper聽第7段材料，答

5、復(fù)第8、9題。8. Whatdocs(hemansayabouttherestaurant?A. It'sthebiggestonearound.B. Itoffersmanytastydishes.C. It'sfamousfbritsseafood.9. Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A.At(heoffice.B.Attheairport.11.WhatwillMr.Whitep

6、robablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.12. WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.14. WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.15. WhatdocsBillhopetodoabouth

7、isfamily?A. Bring(hemtoGermany.B. leavetheminEngland.C. Visittheminafewmonths.16. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A. fellow-travelersColleagues.B. CIassmates.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A. Thrccdaysago.B. Amonthago.C. Ayearago.18. WhatseasonisitinJuarez?C.Bccfs

8、teak.C.Attherestaurant.C.Readareport.C.Thenextmorning.C.Tostartanewcompany.C.Thesch(x)ls.A. Sping.B. SuinmerAutumn19. Whataretheelderlyadvised（odo?A. Takeawalkintheafternoon.B. Kccptheirhomesc（x）l.C. Drinkplentyofwater.20. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A. Hostingaradioprogram.B. Conductingaseminar.C. Foreca

9、stingtheweather.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以卜短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreisl

10、ocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome. HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaf6offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses. RentalInformationLockersareavai

11、labletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuildingIneartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired. SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（熱情）fordiscoveryandl

12、ifelonginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocia

13、lorganizations.WtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21. WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?A. InBuildingI.B. InBuilding3.C. AtthelastDenny.D. AttheDennyWayentrance.22. WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?A. TrainScienceteachers.B. Disnciesciencebooks.C. Disncic

14、scicnctificresearch.D. Takesciencetolheclassroom.23. Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B. Toadvertisecomingevents.C. Tointrobacespocialexhibits.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsi

15、ckcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓頭鷹）on（heground.WhenIarrived.Isawa2-to3-wcek-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarriertorsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雛鳥）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatelhe

16、nest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.1pulsomepinebranchesintolhebaskettomakethisncslsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerea

17、bsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults:theymightalsoencourageourchickiostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesurc.butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileon

18、usall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuelodoso.24. Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingr

19、oparagraph1?A. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25. WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.26. Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A. Anewnest.B. Soniefood.C

20、. Arecording.D. Itsparents.27. Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. It'sunexpected.B. It'sbeautiful.C. It'shumorous.D. It'sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazz.Day.UNESCO(Unite

21、dNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlyset/Xpril3()asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.lhejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungerge

22、nerations.It'sJasonMorarrsjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz.Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite/Moran(ellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealCon

23、an."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital."Moransaysoneoflheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost."Themusiccan'tbepr

24、esentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame/saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,"JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,"saysMoran."Forinc.it&

25、#39;slhercconlcxtualizaiion.Inmusic,wheredoeslheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext/saysMoran,"SoIwantlocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster."WhydidUNESCOsetA

26、pril30asInternationalJazzDay?A. Torememberthebirthofjazz.B. Toprotectculturaldiversity.C. Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D. Tbrecognizethevalueofjazz.28. Whatdewstheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A. Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B. Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C. Jazzbeinglesspopu

27、larwiththeyoung.D. Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.29. WhatcanweinteraboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A. Itwilldisappeargradually.B. Itremainsblackandwhite.C. Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D. Itchangesevery5（）years.30. Whichoflhefollowingcanbelhebesttitlelorlhetext?A. ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B. TheRiseandF

28、allofjazz.C. TheStoryofajazzMusician.D. CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸館器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecess

29、aryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'x5sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoanealliltlcpackandlaslcncdonyourbell.Toconstruc

30、taworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomakelheholeinadampareaioincreaselhewatercaicher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsalllhewayinthecupandtherestof（helinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.Next,coverlh

31、eholewithlheplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightinglhesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圓錐體）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseunderthepl

32、astic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸發(fā)）andcollectsonlhesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.31. Vhatdowcknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstpara

33、graph?A.It'sdelicate.B.lt'sexpensive.C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportableWhatdoeslheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher"inparagraph2refer（o?B.ThestillA.ThelubeD.ThecupD.ThecupC.TheholeWhat'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.PutthecupinplaceC.Weightth

34、esheet'scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet32. Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintolhecupform.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二節(jié)(共5小題：母題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsago(hatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekend

35、scamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37 Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshow

36、erandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas.nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38 Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.M

37、ynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringalllhenecessitiesoflife.39 Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-fool(raveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodemkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40 Itmustbetruethatsoon

38、erorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A. Thistimetherewasnotent.B. Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C. Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D. Iwasiolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E. ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycomeioenjoycamping.F. After(hetrip,myfamilybecame

39、quiteinterestedincamping.GTherewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）笫一節(jié)完形填空（共2（）小題：每題1.5分，總分值3（）分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題P上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife.collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imy

40、selfwentthrough（his41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:!discoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語）.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing.andsoareallmyfriends.Tlie44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45fo

41、rASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,leelinglheneedto52further,Idecidedtodropinononeof

42、ASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowlo53thealphabelthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progrcss.Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointlo55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingtenn,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.1soonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58iftherehadbeenanyt

43、alking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now.Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concentC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.stor

44、yD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.reviledD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted5（）.A.endB.pastC.course.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.cxplain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.nonnalD.ob

45、vious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatcd58. A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverA.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected59. A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)(共1()小題：每題L5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的iE確形式。Therehasbee

46、narecenttrendin(hefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseaselheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofa

47、diet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat.torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67

48、(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eal)morefastIbodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth.70isnotgoodfbrthehealth.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題I分，總分值10分)假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。