賓語補足語講解

1、語的有賓語補足語 : 賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?？勺髻e語補足 名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。 一 、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。1. We call him Jim. 名詞 我們叫他吉姆。2. We must keep our school clean every day. 形容詞 我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3. Call him in, please. 副詞 請叫他進來。4. Leave it on the desk. 介詞短語 把它留在課桌上。(二)、動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況：1. 跟帶 to 的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動

2、詞有： ask, tell, teach, want, invite, encourage叫簡給我們唱支歌。等。如： Tell Jane to sing us a song.2.跟不帶 to 的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有一感 ( feel ) 、二聽 ( listento, hear ) , 三讓( make, let, have 如： Let 'shave a rest.) , 四看 ( look at, see, watch, notice 讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時， to 必須加上。如：He was seen to leave the room wit

3、h a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。3. 跟帶 to 或不帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。 這類動詞只有 help如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes你能幫我洗衣服嗎？ 三 、分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況。1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語， 經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作。 可跟這類補足語的動詞有：see, watch,如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。hear 等。2. 過去介詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如： You need to have

4、 your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。( )1. Don' t throw about your newspapers! Sorry. I ' m busy now. They will later.A .collect B. be collectC .be collectedD. collecting( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are by humans.A .sent for B. send upC .sent upD. sent into( )3. What a big smile on Mr.Lee 

5、9; s face! Yeah. He is proud _ his students e ' xcellent performance.A. of B. toC. withD .in( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can ' thelpA .laugh B. laughing C. to laughD .laughs( )5. My parents don ' t allow me computer games at school. That ' s right. They are bad for yo

6、ur study.A. play B. plays C. playingD. to play()6.We find it to do some reading every day.D. interestedA .easily B. enjoyC. helpful( )7. Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend? It just the weather.A. because of B. decides by C. depe nds on D .tha nks to( )8.The report shows we have

7、dreamed explori ng space for thousa nds of years.A. inB. onC. ofD. to( )9. There is no that pho nes play an importa nt role in the moder n life.A. questi onB. problemC .an swerD. doubt( )10 .If you want to read it, please click the sig n, a box will appear on the scree n.A. onB. atC .inD. with賓語補足語練

8、習(xí)題( )1. There ' as hole in your bag. I know, I 'ngoing to have it .A. mend B. mending C. men ded D. to be men ded ( )2. Though he had ofte n made his little sister_ , today he was made by his little sisterA. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry ( )3. I found the door whe

9、n I got home.A. ope ned B. closeC. uni ock ingD. ope n( )4. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_ .A. n ot to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to ( )5. I advised _ at once.A. him to starti ng B. him to start C. to starti ngD. to start( )6. When I put my hand on

10、his chest, I could feel his heart still .A. beat B. to be beati ngC. beati ng D. was beati ng( )7. When I caught him me I stopped buying things there and starteddeali ng with ano ther shop.A. cheati ng B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheati ng ()8. The teacher en couraged usgood compositi ons.A. Writi

11、ng B. writte n C. to write D. is writi ng( )9. With trees, flowers and grass everywhere, my n ative tow n had take n on a new look.A. pla nti ng B. pla ntedC. to pla nt D .to be pla nted( )10. She was glad to see her child well care of.A. take B. to be take n C. take n D. tak ing ( )11. The result o

12、f the exams was not made to the public un til last Thursday.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known( )12. I can make you what I say, but you can ' make yourself in English.A. un dersta nd; un dersta nd B .un dersta nd, un derstoodC to un dersta nd, un dersta nd D. un dersta nd; to be un de

13、rstood ()13. I could feel the wi ndon myface from an ope n win dow.A .to blow B .blowi ng C. to be blowi ngD .blow n( )14. Don ' t leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run ( )15. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passe n

14、ger.A. put B. to be putt ingC. to put D. putt ing( )16. The teacher asked us so much no ise.A. don ' make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ( )17. Good morning. Can I help you? rd like to have this package _ ,Madame.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed ( )18. John was mad

15、e _the truck for a week aspunishment.A .to wash B. washing C. washD. to be washing( ) 19. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play ( )20. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn'mtakeherself .A. hearB. hearing C. to hearD. heard( )21.

16、The mother was asked let her children TV every evening;A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching ( )22. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing四、評價作業(yè)I. 根據(jù)句子意思及首字母提示補全單詞1. The

17、 success of launching Chang ' e I has p that China has madegreat progress indeveloping its space industry.2. There is some d whether the Internet will cause problems for humans.3. It ' s an h to be invited here today.4. From the i of the book, readers can know about its main idea.5. You won

18、' t distuortbhers if you c a headset to the MP3 player.II. 翻譯詞組，補全句子1. ( 例如 ), if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or soreeyes.2. Most of the people were ( 被感動 ) the moving film.3. (點擊) “ Send , yo-umraeil will be sent to your friends.4. Astronauts add water to fried food to m

19、ake it wet . ( 以便于 ) no pieces offood will fly around and influence the spaceship' s controls.III. 完成以下句子的漢譯英1. 費俊龍說他們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜戳说厍?。Fei Junlong said that they at the earth .2. 當(dāng)微型計算機被放置人體內(nèi)時，它們能使人們的心臟臟正常跳動。When tiny computers inside people' s bodies, they their hearts well.3. 毫無疑問，電腦在技術(shù)和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域很有使用

20、價值。 that computers are very useful and business.4. 李老師常建議說我們要掌握好電腦技術(shù)，并使之為我們將來更美好的生活而效勞。Mr Li often us computer technology well and our better in the future.5. 代替用紙寫信，人們可以通過發(fā)電子郵件工上網(wǎng)聊天進行交流。 People by _ e-mails and online letters paper.IV. 選擇題 ( ) 1. We advised him not to eatcandy.A. too many B. too mu

21、ch C. much too()2.speak ing, your pla n about our summer vacatio ns is pretty good.A. In gen eral B. Gen eral C. Gen erally()3. Thanks the developed tech no logy, the computers are _ thinner and thinner.A. to, make B. to, made C. for, maki ng()4.computers are helpful in our lives, they are bad for o

22、ur eyes.A. Though, /B. Although, but C. Though, but()5. -1 ' m sorry, Mr Che n. May I the orders which Ilast mon th ?-It does n' t matter, you have the right.A. can cel, placed B. can cel, can celedC. place, can celed()6. Tom is ofte n his homework.A. asked to do, carefully B. asked to do, c

23、areful C. asks to do, carefully()7. The moder n medical tech no logysave the patie nts ' lives.A. is widely used for B. are wide used to C. is widely used to ()8. You ' ve such great progress thatall of usyou.A. take n, are pride of B. made, are proud of C. done, proud of ()9. His car is oft

24、e n by the policebecause he always too fast.A. stop, drives B. stopped, drives C. stopped, drive()10. Our heartstogetherlove, so we feel so .A. were conn ected, with, happily B. are conn ected, by, happilyC. are conn ected, by, happy()11. Children couldn' t helpcomputer games over and over again

25、.A. playi ng B. to play C played()12. There is nothat computers play an importa nt role in the space in dustry.A. questi on B. doubt C. problem()13. -Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly you.-Sorry, I will.A. talk with B. followC. hear of()14. Si nee the Internet, the way of people ' s life has cha nged greatly.A. come into being B. came into being C. went to being()15. We are ofte n toldat people in trouble.A. not to smile B. to laugh C. not to laughV. 綜合填空 根據(jù)短文dan gerous, become, safe, spe nd, on, send up, costYang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Lia oning Pr