甘肅省蘭州市2019年中考英語真題試題(含解析)

1、2019年蘭州市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（A）注意事項:1.全卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘.（涂）寫在答題卡上。2 .考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填3 .考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。、聽力理解（分5小節(jié)，共25小題：每小題1分，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內容或語境相關的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。B.C.2.A.B.二3.A.B.C.4.B.C.A.5.A.B.C.C.6. A. OK.B.No, I don't like it.C. Thank you!第1頁（共24頁）第二節(jié)：聽句子，選出恰當?shù)那榫皯鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。7. A.

2、 It's red.8. It's in your backpack.C. It's cheap.8. A. You're welcome.B. Have a good trip!C.Good luck!C. I hope so.9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark. B. It doesn't matter.第4頁（共24頁）10. A. I'm busy.B. Sure.C. Good idea.C. A hamburger.C. Music.C. 20 doC. At school.第三節(jié)：聽小對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答

3、案。每段對話讀兩遍。11 . A.An egg.B. A banana.12 . A. Chinese.B. English.13 . A. 5dollarsB. 12 dollars.14 . A. She is going shopping.B. She is going to have a dancing class.C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.15 . A. At home.B. In the street.第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。C.Atschool16 .What did Ben

4、do last night?A. He studied English.B. He watched a movie.C. He studied Chinese.17 .How long has Ben learned English?A. For months.B. For years.C. For weeks.18 .What did Mary advise Ben to do?A. Talk with foreigners.B. Listen to English songs. C. Watch English movies.19 .What kind of movies does Mar

5、y prefer to watch?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.20 .When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?A.This morning.B. This afternoon.C.This evening.（每空限填一詞）注:第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題的相應位置上。Lisa is a 14-year-old girl from Boston. She is my best friend. Lisa has

6、a round face with_21_curly hair. She always wears smart _22_. Lisa used to be very weak. Her parents encourage her to join the school _23_ club. After practicing playing basketball, she is much _24_ than before. Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the _25_. Last year, Lisa came toBeijin

7、g and visited the Great Wall. She said, "How wonderful the Great Wall is!" Lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places in China.二、單項選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各題，從題后選項中選一個最佳答案。26. Hide-and- seek isn ' t interesting game for children.A. aB. an C. the D. /27. Frank is a friend o

8、f.He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. me D. mine28. We gave away books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of29. How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavilyB. lightC. heavy30. 一 Can I help you, Sir? Yes, p

9、lease. I am a blue T-shirt.D. lightlyA. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through31. In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. was C. areD. will be32. The magazine Lucy s. We can see her name on the co ver.A. mustn t beB. can t be33. is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?

10、 It ' s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. must beC. How longD. needn t beD. How many34. Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waitingD as soon as35. Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night.A. when B. un

11、lessC. untilD. share36. We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to share B. sharingC. sharedThe Wandering Earth .A. who B. whichC. whereD. when37. The movie I have seen twice isD.snakeD. NaHCQ.38. Which word goes with the soundA. snackB. smileC. state39. Which of th

12、e following is red?A. Fe 2Q.B. NaCl.C. Na 2CQ.40. Tom, do you know? In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold三、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

13、四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our _41_, it was around2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go _42_.I told him it was too _43_ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said,“Just“Two minute

14、s. " We got dressedfor two minutes. ”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, and walked into the center of Times Square. _44_ we got there, my son pointed at the lightsand said, "Dad, _45_! ” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20

15、 minutes to _46_ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son _47_ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimeshave chances to _48_ happy moments in our lives, but we often find _49_ to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I amth

16、e biggest enemy to my own happiness. _50_ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.41. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel42. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home43.A.hotB. earlyC. lateD.cold44.A.IfB. UnlessC.BecauseD.Wh

17、en45.A.listenB. touchC. lookD. smile46.A.make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner47.A.sadB.happyC. boredD. patient48.A.createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid49.A.a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order50.A.BecauseB. AlthoughC.UnlessD.As soon as四、閱讀理解（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最

18、佳答案。ASun Book Store* 20% Off July 5th-July 15th* Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.9:30 p. m.* Address: 66 King Street* For more details, please call us at8860858.Moon Flower Store* 50% Off July 25thAug 1st*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.6: 00 p. m.* Address: 85 Center Street* For more details, please call us at876

19、5569.Star Clothes Store* 60% Off July 19th-Aug 6th* Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.1 8: 00 p. m.* Address: 56 Bridge Street* For more details, please call us at8765998.Earth Toy Store*40% Off July 15th-July 21st*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m.*Address: 98 Long Street*For more details, please call us a

20、t8769059.閱讀以上信息，根據(jù)其內容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A,錯誤白填（涂）B。51. Sun Book Store is on King Street.52. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.53. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.第5頁（共24頁）54. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.55. Lu

21、cy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.BRecently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although heis deaf, he never complains（抱怨）.Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teacher

22、s and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. Thatday when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign（打手勢）and sing“Happy Birthday " to him. Anthony started smiling as usual.

23、 Then his jaw（下巴 ）dropped openand he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids throughthe whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears cameout from his eyes.Scott, secretary（ 秘書）of the school said,“The children love and resp

24、ect Mr. James. Theygive him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world. ”56. James Anthony is at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. O

25、n his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Becaus

26、e he couldn't hear the kids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the pas

27、sage?B. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American SchoolA. A Famous TeacherAt 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw

28、away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting（ 限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, a

29、nd only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons（公噸）of rubbish 。This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity.The local government is also setting up stations

30、 to sort（分類）,recycle and break down rubbishcollectedfrom the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 61. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air

31、pollution.B. Rubbish. C. Noise.D. Water pollution.62. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A.140. B. 5,200 C. 4 million.D. 300.63. The underlined word " removing " in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. using up B. making betterC. putting onD.

32、taking away64. The artists will show their art works in order toA. teach people to make works of artB. help people to know about QomolangmaC. encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma65. What kind of writing is this?A. A notice. B. News.C. A story.D.

33、An advertisement.五、任務型完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，？t分10分）閱該下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結構正確。（每個單詞限用一次）come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're _66_ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams _67_ true.

34、 Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made _68_. The company calls it the world ' s _69_ flying motorcycle.Speeder can take off _70_ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500_71_ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel（柴油）to _72_. Thecompany

35、 will do more research on _73_ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh _74_ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard _75_ the motorcycle to take off.六、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, espe

36、cially during rush hour. You have tofight your way into the carriage（ 車廂），and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The r

37、ules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit（信用）scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kindsof behaviors（ 行為）were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not p

38、aying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway,不同的人有不同的觀點.Some people support therules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passeng

39、ers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.76 . What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?77 . Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the ne

40、w rules.78 .請將文中處畫線句子翻譯成英語。79 .請將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。80 .請在文中處填入一個適當?shù)倪B詞。七、口語交際（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使對話完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）注：請將此題答案填涂在答題卡選擇題部分的相應位置上。W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?M: _81_W: Sorry to hear that. _82_M: I cut myself by accident while I

41、 was making dinner.W: That sounds bad. _83_M: Yes, it ' s kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes. _84_W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: _85_W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.M: OK.Thank you!W: You are welcome.A: How long have you been like this?B: Is it

42、serious?C: I cut my finger yesterday.D: What happened?E: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.F: Take these medicine three times a day.G: My wife drove me to the hospital.八、詞匯考查(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)用括號內所給單詞的活當形式填空。86. Li Lei is interested in English and he(watch) BBC

43、 News every day.87. It is(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries88. Henry's uncle is planning(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.89. Would you mind giving me some(advice) on how to plant trees?90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common.(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.91

44、. Jim has never(be) to Mount Tai in China.92. We should take action to protect animals in(dangerous).93. This restaurant has the(good) service of three.94. Lucy used to be(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.95. A new airport will be(build) in Antarctica(南極洲)by Chinese.九、按

45、要求完成句子(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)96. 當我長大后，我想成為一名工程師。I want to be an engineer when I.97. 青少年應該學習如何照顧自己。Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.98. 首先將胡蘿卜切碎，然后放入攪拌機內。First cut up the carrot, and then it the blender.99. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母親會為你擔心。If you stay out too late, your parents wi

46、ll you.100. 許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅持了下來。Many times I thought about, but I fought on.十、書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校校報的英語專欄正在開展以“美麗的黃河風情線”（The Beautiful Yellow RiverCustom Tourist Line）為主題的英語征文活動，你打算參加。請根據(jù)以下內容要點用英語寫一篇短文。1 .風情線總覽（the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along

47、the Yellow River） ;2 . 聚焦景觀（Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel（ 水車）,many parks） ;3 .休閑娛樂（fly kites, play chess） ;4 . 特色游覽（go sightseeing, sheepskin raft（羊皮筏子）,water bus） ;要求：1.80詞左右；2. 條理清楚，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；內容上可適度發(fā)揮。注意：不得出現(xiàn)學校、姓名等個人信息（除所給身份外）。第15頁（共24頁）2019年蘭州市中考英語試卷解析聽力（略）26 .【答案】B【考點】不定冠詞【考察能力】an+元音音素【難度】易【解析】i

48、nteresting為元音音素開頭的單詞，前的不定冠詞用an.27 .【答案】D【考點】名詞性物主代詞【考察能力】物主代詞的運用【難度】中【解析】Frank是我的朋友中的一個。所以用 mine.此題易錯選為 C.me28 .【答案】B【考點】數(shù)量詞【考察能力】數(shù)最詞的用法【難度】易【解析】數(shù)詞后thousand用單數(shù)29 .【答案】A【考點】副詞【考察能力】副詞修飾動詞【難度】中【解析】副詞heavily修飾動詞30 .【答案】B【考點】look短語辨析【考察能力】短語記憶能力【難度】易【解析】根據(jù)情景交際對話可知選Bo31 .【答案】D【考點】there be結構【考察能力】there be

49、結構的一般將來時【難度】易【解析】there be 結構的一般將來時為：there will be32 .【答案】C【考點】情態(tài)動詞【考察能力】情態(tài)動詞表肯定推測【難度】易【解析】根據(jù)第二句話可知這本雜志不是她的。33 .【答案】B【考點】how的詞組辨析【考察能力】特殊疑問詞【難度】易【解析】根據(jù)回答可知選B。34 .【答案】B【考點】主謂一致【考察能力】主謂一致的運用【難度】【解析】就近原則。35 .【答案】C【考點】從屬連詞【考察能力】連詞的選擇【難度】中【解析】根據(jù)句意可知選Q36【答案】A【考點】固定搭配【考察能力】固定搭配的運用【難度】易【解析】be supposed to do

50、sth ?為間定搭配"應該"。37 .【答案】B【考點】關系代詞【考察能力】定語從句【難度】易【解析】先行詞是物 The movie ,排除A.D.此處應用關系代詞 which在定語從句 中做動詞seen的賓語,所以不選Co38 .【答案】D【考點】音標知識【考察能力】音標的運用【難度】中【解析】由常積累可知 D.snake為該音標。39 .【解】三氧化二鐵為紅色。40 .【考點】賓語從句【考察能力】賓語從句的考察【難度】中【解析】賓語從句陳述句語序，此外此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。41 .【答案】D【考點】名詞【考察能力】名詞的詞義辨析【難度】易【解析】前文提到作者是去倫

51、敦旅行，故此處應選擇hotel。48.【答案】A【考點】副詞【考察能力】副詞的用法細則【難度】中等【解析】時代廣場的燈光應是“在外面”。43 .【答案】C【考點】形容詞【考察能力】形容詞的用法細則【難度】易【解析】前文提到此時己是夜里兩點，可知此處應選 late44 .【答案】D【考點】連詞【考察能力】連詞的用法細則【難度】易【解析】“當我們到達那里時”45 .【答案】C【考點】動詞【考察能力】動詞的詞義辨析【難度】易【解析】爸爸，看！46 .【答案】B【考點】動詞短語【難度】中【解析】get ready for 為.做準備47 .【答案】B【考點】形容詞【考察能力】形容的法細則【難度】易【解

52、析】“讓我的兒子感到開心【考點】動詞【考察能力】動詞的用法細則【難度】中等【解析】創(chuàng)造一些愉快的時刻49 .【答案】C【考點】名詞【考察能力】名詞的詞義辨析【難度】中等【解析】“我們總是找借口去做其他的事情?！?0 .【答案】B【考點】連詞【考察能力】連詞的用法細則【難度】中等【解析】雖然幸福是一扇總開著的門51 .【答案】A【考點】細節(jié)題。【考察能力】閱讀理解【難度】易【解析】根據(jù)原文 Sun Book Store 模塊中Address: 66 King Street 可知。52 .【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)題?！究疾炷芰Α块喿x理解【難度】易【解析】根據(jù)原文 Sun Book Store 模塊中

53、Address: 66 King Street 可知。53 .【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)題?！究疾炷芰Α块喿x理解【難度】易第17頁（共24頁）【解析】根據(jù)原文 Moon Flower Store 模塊中 M后一句 For more details, please call us at 8765569可知。54 .【答案】A【考點】細節(jié)題?！究疾炷芰Α块喿x理解【難度】易【解析】根據(jù)原文 Star Clothes Store 模塊中 July 19th-Aug 6th 和 Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m. -8:00 p.m "可知55 .【答案】A【考點】細節(jié)題?！究疾炷?/p>

54、力】閱讀理解【難度】易【解析】根據(jù)原文 Earth Toy Store 模塊中July 15th-July 21st 可知。56 .【答案】A【考點】細節(jié)題?！究疾炷芰Α块喿x理解能力?！倦y度】易【解析】從文中第二段第一句話James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary Schoolfor 15 years. 可知。57 .【答案】C【考點】細節(jié)題?！究疾炷芰Α块喿x理解能力?！倦y度】易【解析】從文中第三段第一句話On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him

55、a veryspecial surprise. 可知。58 .【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)題?！究疾炷芰Α块喿x理解能力。Anthony很感動?！倦y度】易【解析】從文中第三段及第四段第一句話可推斷出第18頁（共24頁）59.【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)題【考察能力】閱讀理解能力。【難度】M【解析】從文中第四段第一句話Scott , secretary（ 秘書）of the school sai山"The children love andrespect Mr. James. 可知60 .【答案】C【考點】主旨題。【考察能力】閱讀理解能力。【難度】難【解析】從文章整體可知，全校師生為Anthony舉辦60歲生日。61 .【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)題?！究疾炷芰Α块喿x理解能力?！倦y度】易【解析】從文中第一段第句話While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountainare facing a problem: rubbish. 可知。62 .【答案】D【考點】細節(jié)題。【考察能力】閱讀理解能力?！倦y度】易【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話Only 300 peo