【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)易錯(cuò)剖析及解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)易錯(cuò)剖析及解析一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. She ballet before she entered film industry.A. has practicedB. had practiced C. will practicedD. would practiced【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在進(jìn)入電影業(yè)之前，她練習(xí)跳芭蕾。本句考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在她進(jìn)入電影業(yè)之前為 過(guò)去的過(guò)去"；即過(guò)去完成時(shí)；故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2. By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick bo

2、y.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上個(gè)月末，珍已經(jīng)為貧窮的生病的孩子籌集到了足夠的錢。根據(jù)By the end of last month ,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意過(guò)去完成的時(shí)的判定方法。3. I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people home already.A. wentBwould goCh ad goneDh ave gone【答案】C【解析】

3、【分析】句意：我到聚會(huì)晚了。在我到達(dá)之前，一些人已經(jīng)回家了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。4. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：鬧鐘響時(shí)，我媽媽已經(jīng)把我叫起來(lái)了。根

4、據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)，用 had +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 wake up是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須放中間，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查本單元的目標(biāo)句型，只要熟練背誦句型，找出答案很簡(jiǎn)單。5. By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA for eighty years.A. foundedB. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：至U 2007年8月1日為止，中國(guó)人民解放軍已經(jīng)成立了80年了。句中有by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，表示到 為止，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，found成立，故

5、選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中非常重要的知識(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往和already,yet,for+一段時(shí)間，since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影 響。6. By the end of last month , I_ all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “bythe end of last month”

6、可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò) 去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。7. I know you can play the piano so well.Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你鋼琴?gòu)椀媚敲春?。一一謝明A. didn't不，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，指過(guò)去的狀態(tài)及過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；B. don't不，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，指經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話時(shí)我已知道你 鋼琴?gòu)椀煤茫恢朗沁^(guò)去的狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)

7、去時(shí)，故選 Ao8. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩躺在地上，他把自行車放在了大樹的后面。lie有兩個(gè)意思，躺下，這時(shí)過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lied; lay可以彳乍為lie的過(guò)去式，也可以做動(dòng)詞原形，意思是下蛋，放置，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是laid。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空是躺下，用的是

8、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying;第二個(gè)空是放置，用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填 lay的過(guò)去分詞laid。選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。9. What's up? I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一怎么啦？一我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車。在我到達(dá)火車站前，火車已經(jīng)離開了十分鐘了。A.had left

9、過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；B.has left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C.has been away現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.had been away過(guò)去完成時(shí)。by the time,在之前，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的時(shí)間。和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,leave對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)T犬態(tài)是 beaway,故選 D。10. By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年鋼琴了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By th

10、e timeof last year可知這里是指在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。11. The little boy _me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares at【答案】DB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared atstare這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)小男孩在他媽媽出現(xiàn)之前一直盯著我。根據(jù) 生在他媽媽showed up出現(xiàn)之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，可知

11、用過(guò)去完成時(shí)Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，熟記過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。12. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)停留stay發(fā)生在想知道Bowanted之前，可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。故選had+過(guò)去分詞。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意熟記過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)13. 一How long you TV by the tim

12、e I called you?-For about two hoursA. had; watched B. have; watchedC. did; watch D. were; watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】由句中的 by the time可判斷.這里用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選 A。句意是：一 到我打電話給你為止，你已經(jīng)看了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視了？一大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。14. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had tu

13、rned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候，貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，by the time到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除 CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，需用“had過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除 A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。15. Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?-No, because I the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. w

14、as reading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你對(duì)這部電影的結(jié)局感到驚訝嗎？一不驚訝，因?yàn)槲易x過(guò)這個(gè)故事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，這本書已經(jīng)讀過(guò)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為第一人稱故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。16. I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我問(wèn)你媽媽她是否買了那件裙子。本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的.所以用“had過(guò)去分詞”形式來(lái)表達(dá)。故選 D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17. By the t

15、ime she went outside, the bus already.A. had, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】A【解析】【分析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，by the time是連詞詞組，可以連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂保骶湟话愫拖鄳?yīng)的完成時(shí)連用，因?yàn)閺木涫沁^(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句用 過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。選 Ao句意是：到她出去的時(shí)間為止，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。18. My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.一 You could

16、 call them if you wanted to know where they were.A. have been away from B. had been away from C. had left D. had gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。我沒(méi)遇到他們。一假如你想知道他們?cè)谀睦锏脑?，你可以給他們打電話。當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候是過(guò)去時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)，所以我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。for a few hours表示一段時(shí)間，不能與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。19. Did Alan see

17、 his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He_ his old friends for several years.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn't seenD. hadn't seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾倫見(jiàn)到他的老朋友了嗎？一一使得，他見(jiàn)到了。他已經(jīng)有幾年不見(jiàn)他的老朋友了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析20. Nick stayed up really late last night. So th

18、is morning he by the time the class began.A. had fallen asleepB. had showm upC. had realized【答案】A【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天 上午直到上課他也沒(méi)有起來(lái)。 fall asleep入睡，目1覺(jué)。began是過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。21. By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A. fini

19、shedB. would finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到上學(xué)期末，一班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)by the endof last term ,可知表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。22. - What were you doing when I called you last night?T my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing

20、【答案】B【解析】【分析】had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，答語(yǔ)中g(shù)oto bed是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，do my homework發(fā)生在go to bed之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)had done my homework.句意：昨天我給你打電話的時(shí)候，你正在做什么？我完成作 業(yè)正要去睡覺(jué)。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。23. We _ to be able to come and see you.A. had hopedB. hopeC. have hopedD. are hope【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。動(dòng)詞 hope用過(guò)去完

21、成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去 未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。24. I you could come.A. hopeB. had hopedC. have hopedD. are hoping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本來(lái)希望你能來(lái)。動(dòng)詞 hope用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí) 現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。25. Lucy to go shopping, but it began to rain.A. wantB. wantsC. had wantedD. has wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本來(lái)想出去購(gòu)物，但

22、是開始下雨了。動(dòng)詞 want用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。26. They to help but could not get there in time.A. wantedB. had wantedC. wantD. have wanted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。動(dòng)詞 want用過(guò)去完 成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。27. Daming to have a rest, but he didn't have time.A. in

23、tendedB. had intendedC. intendsD. has intended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：大明本來(lái)計(jì)劃休息，但是他沒(méi)時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞 intend用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái) 表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。28. Mr Brown was too busy our papers this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answeringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙著寫論文來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)