山東省濟(jì)南市2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試試卷(含解析)

1、2020 屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試試卷（含解析）本試卷共 12 頁(yè)。滿分 150 分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120 分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng) :1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后， 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑； 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3 .非選擇題必須用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以

2、上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時(shí)，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，合計(jì) 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.【答案】 B【解析】【詳解

3、】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。2. 【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】When does the conversation take place?A. At 2:45 P .m.B. At 3:00 P .m.C. At 3:15 P .m.【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。3. 【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What is the woman going to do now?A. Look for her keys.B. Go to work by bus.C. Clean up the room.【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。4. 【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What

4、 does the woman advise the man to do?A. Be confident.B. Sell the company.C. Find another job.【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。5. 【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why did the speakers get lost?A. They forgot the address.B. They ignored Google Maps.C. They got wrong instructions.【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，合

5、計(jì) 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. What does the woman intend to do?A. Buy a dress.B. Visit a college.C. Organize a big dance.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husba

6、nd and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Professor and student.【答案】 6. A 7. B【解析】【 6 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?7 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. Why did the man go to South America?A. To study English.B. To learn about local life.C. To improve his Spanish.9. What did the man do in South Africa

7、?A. Run a volunteer project.B. Open up a restaurant.C. Work on a local farm.10. How did the man like the food there?A. Strange.B. Wonderful.C. Simple.【答案】 8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】【 8 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【 9 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?10 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. What are the speakers mainly tal

8、king about?A. Modern technology.B. Environmental problems.C. Industrial development.12. What do many companies think of new technology?A. It costs too much.B. It promotes industry.C. It affects environment.13. What s the problem in Africa?A. People are short of food.B. Companies need more wood.C. Fa

9、rmland is turning into desert.【答案】 11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【 11 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【 12 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?13 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Applying for a degree.C. Signing up for a course.15. What does the woman want to know about the man?A.

10、 His family.B. His interest.C. His address.16. What special skills does the man have?A. Speaking Japanese.B. Teaching English.C. Doing business.17. When will the interview start?A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.【答案】 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C【解析】【 14 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?15 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【

11、16 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【 17 題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18. What position will the speaker remain?A. Chairman of the board.B. CEO of the company.C. Vice-president.19. When did Quinn Constantine join the company?A. 5 years ago.B. 15 years ago.C. 20 years ago.20. What is the speakers attit

12、ude to Quinn Constantine?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Negative.18. A 19. C20. B【解析】18 題詳解】 此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。19 題詳解】 此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。20 題詳解】 此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANew York Walking Tour< Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour

13、Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour by gettingearly Reserve LineAccess boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there， go inside the baseof the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to lea

14、rn about the history of immigration（移民 ）to America that tookplace here between 1892 and 1954.< Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you

15、with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle ， walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden ， or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.< New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3

16、-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42ndStreet corridor with a longtime New York resident（ 居民 ）and architectural expert ， stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan s mosticonic structures like the Chrysler Building ， Ford Foundation ， Grand Central Station and the New

17、York Public Library.<Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City s most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary LowerManhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here， fromEdgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan ， Jim

18、i Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park ， reliving more than 200 years of history.21. Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A. To know about American immigration history.B. To explore the surroundings of the island.C. To get a whole view of New Y

19、ork City.D. To observe Statue of Liberty closely.22. Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A. An experienced guide.B. An architectural expert.C. A professional photographer.D. A longtime New York resident.23. Which tour takes the longest time?A. Central Park Walking Tour.B. Greenwic

20、h Village Walking Tour.C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.24. What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A. Take unforgettable pictures.B. Come across Bob Dylan.C. Visit New York Public Library.D. Learn about famous artists.【答案】

21、21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D【解析】本文屬于廣告類短文，介紹紐約四條徒步的旅行線路?！?21 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learnabout the history of immigration（ 移民 ）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954. 可知，去 Ellis Island 可以了解發(fā)生在1892 年至 1954年期間美國(guó)移民歷史，故選 A ?！?22 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Walk throug

22、h Central Park s most picturesquehighlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.可知，游客參觀中央公園有專業(yè)的攝影師陪同，故選C?！?23 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting earlyReserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.可知， Statue ofLiberty and Ellis Island Walking

23、 Tour 這條路線花費(fèi) 4 個(gè)小時(shí)， 其他路線為 2 個(gè)小 時(shí)或 3 個(gè)小時(shí)，這條是四條線路中時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的，故選 D ?！?24 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段Hear about the famous artists who once lived here ，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan ， Jimi Hendrix and countless others. 可知， 在這條線路中，游客可以了解在此生活過(guò)的著名藝術(shù)家，故選 D 。BThe United States Congress is responsible for making and app

24、roving federal laws rules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy ， and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone ， but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legi

25、slation.In time ， the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then ， a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill isintroduced ，it is sent to a small groupof lawmakers ， calleda “committee ” .Sometimes committeemembersseek more informationabout the proposa

26、l by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changesthe bill.Sometimesit decides not to take any action.In that case ， we saylawmakers“table ” the bill ， or let it“die in committee ” .But now and then ， the bill is offered to lawmakers not on thecommittee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.The

27、y might change thebill again.Finally ， the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earnthe majority of votes ， the bill does not advance.Finally ， the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the presidentsigns it ， the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress

28、isofficially meeting ， the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothingand Congress is not in session ， the bill does not pass.Or the president canofficially reject the bill.If that happens ， the bill is not stopped.Instead， it isreturned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the

29、 senators andtwo-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again， even with thepresident objecting ， they turn the bill into a law.25. Who is the first to propose a bill?A. A lawyer.B. A citizen.C. A member of Congress.D. A committee member.26. When does a bill finally become a law?A. After

30、it is sent to a committee.B. When the president signs it.C. After it returns to the Congress.D. While Congress is not in session.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. Not every bill can be turned into a law.B. Anybody can put forward a proposal.C. If “tabled ”， the bill has to be voted on.D. Onc

31、e proposed ， the bill can't be changed.【答案】 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹美國(guó)法律從議案到成為法律的流程。【 25 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Then ， a member of Congress officially proposes thebill. 可知，最初，由一名國(guó)會(huì)議員正式提出一條議案，所以最先提出議案的是國(guó)會(huì)議員，故選 C【 26 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Finally ， the agreed-upon bill is sent to thepresident.If the pres

32、ident signs it ， the bill becomes a law. 可知，大家一致認(rèn)同 的議案被呈送到總統(tǒng)那里，簽字以后，成為法律，故選 B?！?27 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But if the president does nothing and Congress isnot in session ， the bill does not pass. 可知，如果總統(tǒng)沒(méi)簽字，國(guó)會(huì)休會(huì)，那么議案不能通過(guò)，可以推斷出，不是每條議案都可以成為法律，故選 A。 CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for

33、hours about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day at our computers ， smartphones ， tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be ， mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavel

34、ength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances ， there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is ， which is why blue light blocking glasses are so popula

35、r.Sodo the glasses work?“ Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage tothe eye ， but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage ， ” Dr.Rahul Khurana ， clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists ， told Business Insider.Blue light exposure

36、is nothing new.In fact ，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover ， blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful ， then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（ 眼疲勞 ）:More than 60 percentof people exp

37、erience eye problemsassociated withdigitaleyestrain.And blue light ， it seems ， isn't the cause.Instead ， our eyes are so strainedbecause most of us blink less when we stare at our digitaldevices.So if eyestrain is the real issue ， blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.28. What

38、do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.29. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue light&

39、#39;s harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people stra

40、ined.31. According to the text ， wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD.beneficial 【答案】 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 本文屬于科普文，講述藍(lán)光的來(lái)源以及藍(lán)光是否會(huì)對(duì)眼睛造成傷害?！?28 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation witha very short wavelength that produces a high

41、 amount of energy.可知藍(lán)光是一種電磁輻射，波長(zhǎng)很短，產(chǎn)生大量的能量，由此推出，藍(lán)光可能出自電子設(shè)備， 故選 C29 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段there's no scientific evidence suggesting that bluelight is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is， which is whyblue light blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work? 可知，盡管沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)顯示藍(lán)光對(duì)眼睛有害

42、，但是人們不這么認(rèn)為，這也是防藍(lán)光眼鏡大受歡迎的原因，故可知，認(rèn)為相信藍(lán)光對(duì)眼睛有害，因此大受歡迎，故選 B。【 30 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段In fact ， the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover ， blue light is also present in LED light. 可知，太陽(yáng)和 LED 燈是都是藍(lán)光的來(lái)源，這是我們生活中無(wú)法避免的，故選 A ?！?31 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So if eyestrain is the real issue ， blue light-blockinggla

43、sses are probably of 1ittle use. 可知，眼疲勞是一個(gè)真正問(wèn)題的話，防藍(lán)光眼鏡的作用可能沒(méi)什么用處，故選 C。DCan I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperityput it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries orwages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have a company policy againstit? Yes.The

44、freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right underfederal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment , including issues related to safety and pay , even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about sala

45、ry with colleagues can be uncomfortable , since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters , but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrier, however , stemsfrom how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider thei

46、r salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statementabout their skills , experience , or value.At the end of the day, if we can allseparate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier totalk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough , so one tric

47、k I've picked upalong the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance,you might volunteer your salary first and ask “ Does that sound about right to you? ” by way of comparison.Or , let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fe

48、llow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying , “I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65, 000 to$70 , 000 does that seem accurate toyou? ” This way , even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright , they can help you identify

49、 if your expectations are on point or wayoff.32. What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A. The safety issue.B. The federal 1abor law.C. The wrong idea about salaries.D. The reflection of their worthiness.33. What does “ taboo ” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A prohibited p

50、ractice.B. A religious belief.C. A general agreement.D. A social custom.34. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？A. One of my interview experiences.B. My way of asking about money.C. The method of raising questions.D. An example of getting promoted.35. What can be the best title for the text?A

51、. How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB. Ways of Talking about SalariesC. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文屬于議論文，主要闡述這一個(gè)問(wèn)題，是否可以工作中討論薪水，答案是討論薪水雖然讓人不舒服，但是受法律保護(hù)，同時(shí)作者也分享了一些問(wèn)別人薪水的技巧?！?2題詳解】推理判 斷題。 根據(jù)第三段 Talking about salary with coll

52、eagues can be uncomfortable , since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters 可知，和同事談?wù)撔剿屓瞬贿m，因?yàn)榻烧務(wù)摻疱X問(wèn)題，可以推出，對(duì)于金錢觀 念不恰當(dāng)，故選Co【33題詳解】詞義猜 測(cè)題。根 據(jù)本段 Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable , since there ' s such a taboo about discussing money matters可知，和同事談?wù)撔剿畷?huì)讓人不舒服，si

53、nce表示原因，人們普遍忌諱談?wù)?金錢問(wèn)題，故可以推出taboo表示“禁忌"，故選 Ao【34題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段 Asking about money outright can be tough , so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm orBodeny.可知，本段主要講述作者和同事談?wù)撔剿畣?wèn)題的技巧，故選【35題詳解】 主旨大意題。本文主要闡述這一個(gè)問(wèn)題，是否可以工作中討論薪水，答案是討論薪 水雖然讓人不舒服，但是受法律保護(hù)，同時(shí)作者也

54、分享了一些問(wèn)別人薪水的技巧， 故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，主 要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè)，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān) 系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時(shí)候，借助生活或者文化常識(shí)，確定單詞的詞義。 比如/、題 2, 根據(jù)本段 Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable , since there ' s such a taboo about discussing money matters可知，和同事談?wù)撔剿畷?huì)讓人不舒服，since表示原因，人們普遍忌

55、諱談?wù)?金錢問(wèn)題，故可以推出taboo的意思表示“禁忌"，故選 Ao第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spokeFrench when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.36 There are more people

56、who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?37 One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies , music , and McDonald s)has quickly spread throughout the wor

57、ld. 38Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly?39It ' smportant to have a language that the people of the earthhave in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand , English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isntoo difficult and doesn ' t include a