新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文詳解第6課

1、Smash and grab 砸櫥窗搶劫The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and ha

2、d only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlightson and its horn blaring, roared dow

3、n the arcade. It came to a stopoutside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two otherswith black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed thewindow of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylorwas upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of th

4、ewindow. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of thethieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helpinghimself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in threeminutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at afantastic speed. Just as it w

5、as leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ranafter it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop thethieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.Language points(Attention : The following points are may not covered by the video. It isbetter for you to watch the vid

6、eo or listen to the MP3 first and try totake notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details.)1, The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.介詞短語(yǔ)修飾shopsin a famous arcade near Piccadilly e.g. The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening. 我家附近的鞋店 剛剛開(kāi)們營(yíng)

7、業(yè)。2, After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.after gazing.=after he gazed.本句運(yùn)用 -ing 形式結(jié)構(gòu)，表明其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和主句的主語(yǔ)是一致的。3, The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.with its headlights on.本課的重

8、點(diǎn)句式： with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（ 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）（ 1 ）如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式作賓補(bǔ)：e.g. She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.她坐著凝視著遠(yuǎn)方，淚流滿(mǎn)面。e.g. She stood there with her hands resting on her hips.她站在那，兩手叉腰。（ 2 ）如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)：e.g. He ran into the room with his fac

9、e covered with tears.他淚流滿(mǎn)面地沖進(jìn)了房間。e.g. With his homework finished, he felt happy.他做完作業(yè)后很高興。（ 3 ）如果表達(dá)某事將要發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to 作賓補(bǔ)：因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?e.g. With a lot of work to do, he can't go out for fun.所以他不能出去玩。(4 ) 如果說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)地狀態(tài)，常用形容詞，副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ) :e.g. He used to sleep with all the windows open.他常常開(kāi)窗睡覺(jué)。e.g. He went

10、out with his hat on.他戴著帽子出去了。e.g. With the meeting over, we went home.會(huì)議結(jié)束后，我們回家了。e.g. He came in with a knife in his hand.他進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里揣著刀。e.g. Two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.另外兩個(gè)人跳了出來(lái), 臉上蒙著黑襪子。總結(jié) with 的用法：with 用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語(yǔ)、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等；with 如果跟在名詞之后，是用來(lái)修飾限定該名詞e.g. a thief

11、with stocking over his facee.g. a teacher with a book under his arme.g. a room with the windows open4, ， It came to a stop outside the jeweler'e to 后面常接名詞，表示達(dá)到e.g. come to a stop 停下來(lái)；come to an end 結(jié)束；come to a decision 決定；come to an agreement達(dá)成一致；come to an understanding達(dá)成共識(shí)；come to succes

12、s 獲得成功；come to fame 成名停車(chē) stop, draw up, pull up某種店的表達(dá)法：該種職業(yè)的人'se.g.barber 理發(fā)師 fthe barber's理發(fā)店；butcher 屠夫the butcher's 肉店；baker 面包師fthe baker's面包店；greengrocer 蔬菜水果商fthe greengrocer's 水果店；chemist 藥劑師the chemist's 藥店表示 " 在某店 " ，常用介詞 at ：e.g. 以下三個(gè)詞本身就有" 店" 的意

13、思at the grocer's 在雜貨店；at the stationer's 在文具店 ;at the tobacconist's 在煙店 ,5, One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.help oneself to: 自便隨便吃e.g. help yourself to dishe.g. My roommate helped herself to my clothes wi

14、thout asking me.的室友不問(wèn)問(wèn)我就穿我的衣服。6, The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high(full) speed / with great speed7, They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamond

15、s.thousands of pounds worth of diamonds數(shù)十萬(wàn)美元的珠寶e.g. hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel大家學(xué)得怎么樣？我們來(lái)測(cè)試一下吧！ExercisesChoice questions The car's headlights were on and its horn blaring .a. as the thieves wanted to warn people out of their wayb. as a special signal to their assistantsc. so

16、 the thieves could see where they were goingd. to break the silence of the early morning(2 ) The thieves chose to raid Mr. Taylor's shop because .a. it was early in the morning and not many shops were openb. they did not expect Mr. Taylor and his staff to try and stop themc. it usually had a tre

17、at deal of valuable jewellery on displayd. they had a very fast car to get away in(3) The expensive shops in were just opening.a, Piccadilly's famous arcade b. a Piccadilly famous arcadec. a famous Piccadilly arcade d. the famous arcade off Piccadilly(4) Had he not been so busy taking the diamonds, he the blow.a. would feel b. had been feeling c. had felt d. would have feltTranslations:(5) 我家附近的超市剛剛開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)。(6) 她坐著凝視著遠(yuǎn)方，淚流滿(mǎn)面。(7) 我的室友不問(wèn)我就穿我的衣服。(8) 我敬佩你的勇氣。(9) 一陣風(fēng)刮得紙片到處亂飛。(10) The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its h