There_be句型用法

1、There be句型一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某個地方存在某物或某人，Be動詞的單復數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.區(qū)別: 表達一個人擁有某樣東西時則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的結構：There is+單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語+地點例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+復數(shù)主語+地點 例：Ther

2、e are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個蘋果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房間里有一個寶寶正在睡覺。There are+復數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。 There are

3、 two boys running on the street. 街上有兩個男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑問句一、There be 句型的疑問1. 在“There is/are.”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點:句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答為：Yes, there is 或者Yes,there are.3. 否定回答為: No, there isnt 或者No, there arent.結構分析：Be動詞+there+主語？1 陳述句：There is an apple on the tree. 一般疑問句：Is there an

4、 apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式一 There

5、 be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are(not) five apples on the tree.3. There is some mink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any mink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

6、there be 句型的就近原則 there be 句型 “ be 是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式取決于后面緊跟的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。例There are two books and a pen on the desk. 因為是two books,復數(shù)， 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk.因為是a pen,單數(shù)，所以用is. 簡言之，be動詞要隨句子中離它較近的名詞單復數(shù)變化而變化，這就叫就近原則。There be 句型的練習題一、選擇題：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box. Aa B.an C.s

7、ome2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. A. One B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are four

8、 apples on the ground. 疑問句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑問句:_1. There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑問句:_2. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑問句:_3. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑問句:_4. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑問句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the

9、 table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_五、用There be 句型翻譯下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 4. 樹上有兩個風箏和一只鳥。 樹上有一只鳥和兩個風箏。5. 書桌里有三本故事書和一個書包。 6. 蘋果樹上沒有蘋果