英語教學(xué)課件 Unit 4　SharingPPT

1、Unit 4Unit 4SharingSharing課前預(yù)習(xí)-2-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.concept n. 觀念;概念2.rectangle n. 矩形;長方形3.broom n. 掃帚4.tin n. 錫5.jar n. 罐;廣口瓶6.sniff vt.& vi. 嗅;聞;用鼻子吸7.interpreter n. 作口譯的人8.toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯9.astronaut n. 宇航員;太空人10.angle n. 角;角度課前預(yù)習(xí)-3-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造

2、句子11.catalogue n. 目錄目錄12.trunk n. 樹干樹干;軀干軀干;大衣箱大衣箱13.tractor n. 拖拉機(jī)拖拉機(jī);牽引機(jī)牽引機(jī)【拼寫高頻單詞拼寫高頻單詞】1.airmail n.航空郵件航空郵件2.fortnight n.兩星期兩星期3.roof n.屋頂屋頂;車頂車頂4.textbook n.教科書教科書;課本課本5.relevant adj.有關(guān)的有關(guān)的;切題的切題的6.remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的偏僻的7.weed n.雜草雜草;野草野草vt.& vi.除雜草除雜草課前預(yù)習(xí)-4-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子8.pl

3、atform n.臺臺;平臺平臺;講臺講臺;(火車站的火車站的)月臺月臺9.grill n.烤架烤架;大平底鍋大平底鍋vt.燒烤燒烤;炙烤炙烤10.otherwise conj.否則否則;不然不然adv.用別的方法用別的方法;其他方面其他方面11.privilege n.特權(quán)特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待特別優(yōu)待12.paperwork n.文書工作文書工作b n.梳子梳子vi.梳梳(發(fā)發(fā))14.purchase vt.& n.買買;購買購買15.anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念周年紀(jì)念(日日)16.seed n.種子種子;萌芽萌芽17.sew vi.(用針線用針線)縫縫vt.縫制縫制;縫合縫合1

4、8.sewing machine 縫紉機(jī)縫紉機(jī)課前預(yù)習(xí)-5-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子19.ox n.(pl.oxen)公牛公牛20.click vi.& vt.(使使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.咔嗒聲咔嗒聲21.tailor n.裁縫裁縫vt.剪裁剪裁;縫制縫制(衣服衣服)22.security n.安全安全;保護(hù)保護(hù);保障保障23.clinic n.門診部門診部;小診所小診所【拓展核心單詞拓展核心單詞】1.mud n.泥巴泥巴muddy adj.泥濘的泥濘的;泥土般的泥土般的2.week n.一周一周;星期星期weekly adj.& adv.每周每

5、周(的的)3.adjust vi.&vt.調(diào)整調(diào)整;(使使)適合適合adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的adjustment n.調(diào)整調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)適應(yīng)課前預(yù)習(xí)-6-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子4.operate vi.工作工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作操作operation n.操作操作;手術(shù)手術(shù)operator n.接線員接線員;操作員操作員5.participate vi.參與參與;參加參加participation n.參與參與;參加參加6.arrange vt.安排安排;排列排列arrangement n.安排安排;排列排列7.donate

6、vt.捐贈捐贈donation n.捐贈捐贈8.voluntary adj.自愿的自愿的;無償?shù)臒o償?shù)膙olunteer n.志愿者志愿者;義工義工 9.politics n.政治學(xué)政治學(xué)political adj.政治的政治的;政黨的政黨的10.distribute vt.分配分配;分發(fā)分發(fā)distribution n.分配分配;分發(fā)分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)分布狀態(tài) 課前預(yù)習(xí)-7-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子1.operate及其派生詞的相關(guān)搭配及其派生詞的相關(guān)搭配operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術(shù)給某人動手術(shù)operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)手術(shù)put s

7、o operation 實(shí)施實(shí)施/施行施行come/go into operation開始工作開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);生效生效2.“動詞動詞.+to.”短語集錦短語集錦devote.to.把把投身到投身到compare.to.把把比作比作adapt.to.使使適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于adjust.to.調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)apply.to.把把應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于prefer.to.喜歡喜歡勝過勝過link.to.把把與與聯(lián)系上聯(lián)系上addict.to.使使對對上癮上癮課前預(yù)習(xí)-8-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子3.“經(jīng)濟(jì)生活經(jīng)濟(jì)生活”單詞小結(jié)單詞小結(jié)purchase vt.購買購買

8、import vt.進(jìn)口進(jìn)口;輸入輸入export vt.&vi.出口出口;輸出輸出invest vt.&vi.投資投資bid vt.&vi.出價(jià)出價(jià);投標(biāo)投標(biāo)compete vi.競爭競爭課前預(yù)習(xí)-9-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子4.由由fortnight想到的想到的fortnight 兩周兩周in a fortnight 兩星期后兩星期后decade 十年十年score 二十二十;得分得分dozen 一打一打get a score得分得分count a score計(jì)分計(jì)分level the score把比分扳平把比分扳平final score

9、最后比分最后比分even score相同的得分相同的得分課前預(yù)習(xí)-10-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子5.以以“-ity”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞薈萃結(jié)尾的高頻名詞薈萃necessity 必需品必需品;需要需要possibility 可能性可能性security 安全安全similarity 相似相似(性性)prosperity 興旺興旺;繁榮繁榮quantity數(shù)量數(shù)量curiosity好奇心好奇心commodity日用品日用品stupidity愚蠢愚蠢duality兩重性兩重性課前預(yù)習(xí)-11-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子【識記】1.dry out 完全變

10、干;干透2.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸3.bubble over 冒著泡溢出4.stick out 伸出e across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)【默寫】1.不久前的一天 the other day2.接到的信 hear from3.極想;渴望 (be)dying to4.在困難中;在危急中 in need5.與有區(qū)別;對有影響 make some difference to6.與分享某物 share sth.with sb.課前預(yù)習(xí)-12-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子need相關(guān)搭配一覽相關(guān)搭配一覽in need of 需要需要in need 在困難中在困難中;在危急中

11、在危急中satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人的需要滿足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事某人沒有必要做某事.課前預(yù)習(xí)-13-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 沒有窗戶,門口只能勉強(qiáng)通過.考點(diǎn)提煉enough 用作副詞常見的搭配是:adj./adv.+enough(for sb.)to do sth.意為“(對于某人)足夠做”.課前預(yù)習(xí)-14-.單詞.

12、短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子他跑得不夠快,沒有趕上火車.He didnt run fast enough to catch the train.課前預(yù)習(xí)-15-.單詞.短語.句式.語篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子Jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2.or water there.Many of the students walked a long way 3.to get(get)to sch

13、ool.Jo hoped to make some 4.difference(different)to the childrens lives by 5.teaching(teach)them.The other day,Jo visited Tombes home.When they arrived 6.at the village,Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombes father led them to his house,7.a low bamboo hut

14、with grass sticking 8.out of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.9.What they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly(new)made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm hand

15、shakes.-16-核心詞匯核心句式23456171.be dying to do sth.渴望渴望/極想做某事極想做某事【教材原句教材原句】I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況,所以我在信中所以我在信中附上了幾張照片附上了幾張照片,能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方.領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)

16、悟高考究考法究考法單句寫作單句寫作杰瑞渴望成為一名警察杰瑞渴望成為一名警察.Jerry is dying to be a policeman. 聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)記考點(diǎn)(1)be dying for sth.(be thirsty for sth.)渴望得到某物渴望得到某物(2)be dying to do sth.的同義短語有的同義短語有:be anxious to do sth.;be eager to do sth.;long to do sth.-17-核心詞匯核心句式23456172.relevant adj.有關(guān)的有關(guān)的;切題的切題的【教材原句教材原句】Sometimes I

17、wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有時(shí)候有時(shí)候,我真想知道我真想知道,化學(xué)對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處化學(xué)對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處.他們中的他們中的大多數(shù)人學(xué)完八年級以后就要回到他們的村莊去了大多數(shù)人學(xué)完八年級以后就要回到他們的村莊去了.領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法翻譯或完成句子翻譯或完成句子(1)Here are some relevant details about it.(2018全

18、國全國,書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))以下是一些相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)以下是一些相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié).(2)You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 你可以寫任何相關(guān)的東西你可以寫任何相關(guān)的東西,只要內(nèi)容有趣且信息豐富只要內(nèi)容有趣且信息豐富.-18-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)be relevant to sb./sth.與某人/某物有關(guān)(2)be irrelevant to.與無關(guān)-19-核心詞匯核心句式23456173.adjust vt.& vi.調(diào)整調(diào)整;使適合使適合【教材原句教材

19、原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑小屋內(nèi)很黑,因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來.派生派生adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的adjustment n.調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整調(diào)整領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法完成或翻譯句子完成或翻譯句子(1)The moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time. 一上飛機(jī)

20、一上飛機(jī),就開始按照目的地的時(shí)間調(diào)整生物鐘就開始按照目的地的時(shí)間調(diào)整生物鐘.(2)Who can adjust the focus of a camera? 誰會調(diào)整照相機(jī)的焦距誰會調(diào)整照相機(jī)的焦距?-20-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(3)The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature. 身體迅速(自行)調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化.(4)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or the

21、y should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解D)他們應(yīng)該更好地監(jiān)控他們的網(wǎng)站,這樣孩子們就不會未到年齡就注冊,或者他們應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己的網(wǎng)站以適應(yīng)年輕用戶的需求.聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)adjust to 使適應(yīng)于(2)adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)于(3)make some adjustments 作些調(diào)整-21-核心詞匯核心句式23456174.participate vi.參與參與;參加參加【教材原句教材原句】I loved listening to the family sof

22、tly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.我很喜歡聽這家人用自己的語言溫柔交談我很喜歡聽這家人用自己的語言溫柔交談,盡管我不能加入他們的盡管我不能加入他們的對話對話.領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法完成句子完成句子(1)The training schedule,in addition to regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as partici

23、pating in some national competitions.(2018天津天津,書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 除了定期培訓(xùn)外除了定期培訓(xùn)外,培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃還包括參加各種活動培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃還包括參加各種活動,如參加一些全國如參加一些全國性的比賽性的比賽.-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(2)For example,how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day,what food they eat,and what activities they participate in during these festivals. 例如,美國人

24、如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié),在這些節(jié)日期間,他們吃什么、參加什么樣的活動.(3)As far as I know,he has been an active participant in the discussion.據(jù)我所知,他一直積極參加這個(gè)討論.聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)participate with sb.in sth.與某人一起參加某事(2)participate in sth./doing sth.參加(做)某事(3)participant n.參加者(4)participation n.參與;參加;共享-23-核心詞匯核心句式23456175.otherwise conj.否則否則;不然

25、不然adv.用別的方法用別的方法;其他方面其他方面【教材原句教材原句】 Otherwise they dont waste anything.否則的話否則的話,他們是不會浪費(fèi)任何東西的他們是不會浪費(fèi)任何東西的.領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)Up to now,the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.截止到現(xiàn)在截止到現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的兒童的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的兒童的生命生命.(2)He says its truth,but

26、 we think otherwise.他說這是真理他說這是真理,但我們不這樣認(rèn)為但我們不這樣認(rèn)為.(3)The speed limit for bicycles is 15 mph,unless otherwise posted.自行車的行駛速度要限制在每小時(shí)自行車的行駛速度要限制在每小時(shí)15英里英里,除非另有告知除非另有告知.-24-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)otherwise than除之外-25-核心詞匯核心句式23456176.in need 在困難中在困難中;在危機(jī)中在危機(jī)中【教材原句教材原句】Choose from this catalogue a really

27、 useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.從這份清單中選擇一份確實(shí)有用的禮物從這份清單中選擇一份確實(shí)有用的禮物,送給送給世界上最窮苦的人吧世界上最窮苦的人吧!給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去改善未來的希望吧給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去改善未來的希望吧!領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法單句寫作單句寫作(1)總之總之,我們應(yīng)該幫助那些處于困境中的人們我們應(yīng)該幫助那些處于困境中的人們.In a word,we should offer our help to th

28、ose in need. (2)我們社會中的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助那些有需要的人我們社會中的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助那些有需要的人,但更重要的但更重要的是要真誠和認(rèn)真是要真誠和認(rèn)真.(2016江蘇江蘇,書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Everyone in our society should help those in need,but it is more important to be sincere and earnest. -26-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)in need of需要(2)satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人的需要(3)There is no need

29、for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事.-27-核心詞匯核心句式23456177.distribute vt.分配分配;分發(fā)分發(fā);分送分送【教材原句教材原句】This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.這份禮物涵蓋了生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)樹苗的成本這份

30、禮物涵蓋了生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)樹苗的成本,以及為當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裉峁淠疽约盀楫?dāng)?shù)卮迕裉峁淠咀o(hù)理的培訓(xùn)護(hù)理的培訓(xùn),這些村民正在努力防止他們的土地變成沙漠這些村民正在努力防止他們的土地變成沙漠.派生派生distribution n.分發(fā)分發(fā);分配分配-28-核心詞匯核心句式2345617領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.(2018全國,閱讀理解C)這些語言的分布非常不均衡.(2)Tickets will be distributed to all members. 所有的會員都會分到票.聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)dis

31、tribute sth.to.把某物分(配,發(fā))到(2)distribute sth.among.在中分發(fā)某物-29-核心詞匯核心句式211.We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色奇妙的景色,然后走下一

32、個(gè)陡坡然后走下一個(gè)陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷一直走到下邊的山谷.分析提煉分析提煉究考法究考法from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge,在在“介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞”型定型定語從句中語從句中,關(guān)系詞常為關(guān)系詞常為which和和whom,關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where和和when之前之前一般不加介詞一般不加介詞,比較特殊的有比較特殊的有from where和和 since when.-30-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite-flying spread to Jap

33、an,North Korea and India. 中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng),從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度.(2)I made the acquaintance of Mr.Stephen,since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology. 我和斯蒂芬先生結(jié)識了,從那以后我們一直保持聯(lián)系并且分享了許多有關(guān)克隆技術(shù)的知識.(3)He decided to settle in this city in 2009,by when he had stayed here for 9 months.

34、 2009年他決定在這個(gè)城市定居,到那時(shí)他已在這里待了9個(gè)月了.-31-核心詞匯核心句式212.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助.分析提煉分析提煉究考法究考法not.but.“不是不是,而是而是”,在句中連接兩個(gè)表

35、語在句中連接兩個(gè)表語.not.but.連接兩個(gè)并列成分連接兩個(gè)并列成分,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)按謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一就近一致致”原則確定原則確定.-32-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in features but in footsteps.(2016天津,閱讀理解B) 每個(gè)父親都希望自己的兒子能夠有點(diǎn)克隆自己,不是特征而是重復(fù)他曾走過的路.(2)It is not how much we do but how much love we put

36、 into what we do that benefits our work most. 能給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少,而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛.-33-核心詞匯核心句式21(3)Not you but she is wanted on the telephone. 電話里找的是她而不是你.(4)You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do. 你應(yīng)該注意的不是他們說了什么而是他們做了什么.單元特訓(xùn)-34-.單句填空1.The mail can be really slow som

37、etimes.Im sure youll hear from her soon.(201711浙江,聽力)2.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary(volunteer).(2017天津,閱讀理解D)3.All the participants thanked him for his participation,which helped win the game.(participate)4.As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do

38、 you invest in children that are in need?(2017江蘇,閱讀理解B)5.Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition,but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.(2018北京,七選五)6.Alice stood at the window,from where she could watch her classmates playing football.單元特訓(xùn)-35-7.The stool for piano players is usually adjustable(adjust) in height.8.Do the fo