13本科-學位英語考試題庫-大學英語4卷

1、13本科-學位英語測試題庫-大學英語4卷北京城市學院學位英語測試題庫2021級本科大學英語4卷PartIListeningComprehension共35分SectionA:ShortConversations每題1分,共5分Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtohearfiveshortconversations.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenTWICE.Aftereachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatyou'veheard.Cho

2、osethecorrectanswerstothequestionsyouhear.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此局部試題請在做題卡上作答.1. A.Hewillonlybeavailableintheafternoon.B. Itisnothisofficehour.C. Hedoesnothavetime.D. Heistootiredafterclass.2. A.HewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.B. Hewa

3、ntstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.C. Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.D. Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo'clock.3. A.Theygototheseaside.B. Theysetoffearly.C. Theygosightseeing.D. Theywaitforafineday.4. A.Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.B. Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.C. Hethinks

4、ProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.D. Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.5. A.7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.D. 9:00.SectionB:LongConversations每題1分,共10分Conversation1Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversatio

5、nandthequestionswillbespokenonlyONCE.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions6to10arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard.注意：此局部試題請在做

6、題卡上作答.6. A.Sendingapicturetoherfamily.B. Showingapictureofherfamilytotheman.C. IntroducingherAuntClairetotheman.D. Chattingabouttheman'sfamily.7. A.Heroldestbrother,Eric.8. HerUncle.9. Blanca.10. Herfather.8. A.Heryoungerbrothersarebehindher.B. HerdadwassittingnexttoherGrandpaRoger.C. Thepicture

7、wastakenonChristmaslastyear.D. GrandpaRogerisherMother'sfather.9. A.Whethergoingbackhomeornot.B. Whethertakingapictureornot.C. Whetherbookingaflightornot.D. Whetherdrivingortakingatrain.10. A.Hisfamilyisnotaclose-knitfamilyandheisnoteagertogobackhome.B. Hehasthreebrothers.C. Hisbrothersandsister

8、sallspreadoutalloverthecountryandwoncomebackhome.D. Monicaistooexcitedaboutgoingbackhome.Conversation2Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversation,whichwillbespokenonlyONCE.Listentotheconversationanddecidewhethereachoftheforfollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.Put"T'for"True&quo

9、t;and"F"“FalseStatements11to15arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard.注意：此局部試題請在做題卡上作答.11. DianafeelsawfulbecauseMum'sillandDad'sbeenlaidoff.(T)12. MumsbloodpressureisgoingupagainbecausesheisreallydownbecauseofDiana'ssister.(F)13. Dadiseasilyannoyedrecentlybecauseofhisnewboss.(F)

10、14. Emmaisselfishandmightyandwon'tevenhelpMumwithhousework.(T)15. AmandaspendsallhertimeinfrontofthemirrorandlivesunderthesameroofwithNicholas.(F)SectionC:Passages每題1分,共10分Thissectionconsistsoftwoparts.Part1Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.B

11、oththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyONCE.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions16to20arebasedonthepassageyoujustheard.注意：此局部試題請在做題卡上作答.16. A.HewasafamousChinesem

12、edicalscientistinTangDynasty.B. Hesuggestedtheuseofstayingstilltocureillness.C. HewasinfamousinHanDynasty.D. HuaTuosuggestedthatpeopleexercisetocurediseases.17. A.Movingincorrectlycouldbenefitthehumanbody.B. Thehumanbodycouldbeharmedifonemovedincorrectly.C. Movingcorrectlycouldharmthehumanbody.D. On

13、eshouldalwayskeepstill.18. A.Itwillrunmoreslowlyand川nesswillappear.B. Itwillrunmoresmoothlyandnoillnesswilldisappear.C. Itwillrunmoresmoothlyandnoillnesswillappear.D. Itwillrunmoreslowlyandno川nesswillappear.19. A.Theplayoffiveanimals:thetiger,thedeer,thebear,themonkey,andthebird.B. Theplayofthefoura

14、nimals:thetiger,thedeer,thebear,andthebird.C. Theplayofthefiveanimals:thetiger,thewolf,thebear,themonkey,andthebird.D. Theplayofthefouranimals:thetiger,thewolf,thebear,andthebird.20. A.Theplaycanmakepeoplestayhealthy.B. Theplaywouldhelppeopleeatmorebutstillkeepfit.C. Theplaycanmakeyousweatandfeellig

15、htandeasy.D. Theplaycanmakeyouhaveanappetite.Part2Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenTWICE.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteront

16、heAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21to25arebasedonthepassageyoujustheard.注意：此局部試題請在做題卡上作答.21. WhatdidGandhialwaysdoafterschool?A. Healwaysgatheredandreadhisbooks.B. Healwayschattedwithotherboys.C. Healwaysplayedoratewithotherboys.D. Healwayswenthomedirectly.22. WhatdidtheInspecto

17、rdothatday?A. Heaskedtheclasstoreadoutfivewords.B. Hegavetheclassawordtest.C. HeaskedtheboystowritedownfiveEnglishwords.D. Hesupervisedtheteacher'swork.23. WhatisNOTtrueabouttheteacher?A. HemadeasigntoGandhiwhentheboyswrotewords.B. HeencouragedGandhitocopythewordfromotherstudents.C. HeblamedGand

18、hifornotcopying.D. HecaredaboutGandhi'sstudyverymuch.24. WhichisnotGandhi'sfeelingthatevening?A. Hefelthappy.B. Hethoughthedidnothingwrong.C. Hewassadhedidnotcheat.D. Hewassorryabouttheteachersbehavior.25. WhichwordcanbestdescribeGandhi?A. Shy.B. Honest.C. Fun.D. Stubborn.SectionD:SpotDictat

19、ion每空1分,共10分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassageTHREEtimes.Whilelistening,supplyeachblankwiththewordyouhear.Nowthepassagebegins.注意：此局部試題請在做題卡上作答.Iwaswavinggoodbyetomyson,thelastofmychildrentoleavehome.Thedaywaswarmandthesundownonme.Itwaslikeanewwas:Ihadbecomean“emptynester".Ihadspentsom

20、anyyearslookingaftermyfourchildren,cooking,washing,andIspentmanyhoursdiscussinggirlfriendswiththeboysandboyfriendswiththegirls,andallthelittlethingsthatchildrenneedtoknowandtalkabout.But,asIwatchedmylastoneleave,somewhereinsidemealittlevoicesaid,“WheredoIgofromhere?IrealizedIhadnotreallyforthisday.A

21、tfirstItriedaparttimejob.ThenItriedcollege.Istartedabusinessmakingsoft.Ievenstartedagarden,growingmyownandfruit.ItwasaroundthistimeIbeganifIdidhaveafutureofmyown.ThenonedayIsawanadforfosterparents.Inowlaughandsingwithmy14-year-oldfosterdaughter.Inowhaveanewprideinmyselftoo;thesunshinesonceagaininmyh

22、ome.InowknowwhatIwasmeanttodowhenmylastchildaway.PartIIVocabulary共15分SectionA:MultipleChoice每題0.5分,共10分Directions:EachofthefollowingsentencesisincompleteandfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.注意：此局部

23、試題請在做題卡上作答.36. Sheisaninteachingsmallchildren.A.dropoutB.figureC.expertD.subject37. Ashisvoicerosethetearsbegantohercheeks.A.clearoutB.rolldownC.cleanupD.runawayfrom38. Inanattempttotheboyout,theclownhandedhimabrightredballoon.A.introduceB.makeC.drawD.take39. Thestoreownerreceivedthecustomer'spa

24、ymentforthethathecaused.A.definitionB.blamesC.lossesD.risks40. Ifotherpeoplecanthepain,whycan'tyou?A.endureB.dismissC.shapeD.inspire41. Yogabecomesinrecentyears.A.fashionableB.affordableC.dramaticD.fundamental42. Therentforthefour-roomedhouseis.A.affordableB.fashionableC.qualifyD.fundamental43.

25、Theirmarriagewasaandtheybothwantedtogetridofit.A.passionB.failureC.achievementD.astonishment44. Itisverydifficulttotoyoumyjoyinwords.A.shapeB.describeC.respondD.claim45. IfeltagreatsenseofwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.A.scoresB.gradesC.achievementD.accomplishes46. Thelittleboywillbeintoanexcellent

26、basketballplayer.A.behavedB.shapedC.triggeredD.adjusted47. Therearealwayspeoplewhowouldhelpotherpeopleevenattheoftheirownlives.A.riskB.destinyC.safetyD.destiny48. Myfriendswerewhethertheyshouldgotothemountainortheseasidefortheholiday.A.definingB.competingC.retainingD.debating49. Carlmadenotoherquest

27、ion,andcarriedonwithhismeal.A.passionB.nutritionC.evidenceD.response50. Ineverexpectedthathewouldthefinalexam.A.screamatB.cheatonC.keepupD.dependon51. Animalscanthemselvestotheirenvironment.A.conformB.adjustC.dependD.shape52. Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedyourdeparture.A.priortoB.incommonC.inpe

28、rsonD.inaction53. It'simportanttoknowhowtoothers,ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinsociety.A.walkthroughB.getalongwithC.beconcernedaboutD.cheaton54. Markedbystrongemotion,theplayshowsgreatoffeeling.A.achievementB.passionC.intensityD.objective55. Reducingandnarrowingthebetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthema

29、inchallengesfacingthegovernment.A.gapB.relationC.combinationD.donationSectionB:BankedCloze每題0.5分,共5分Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewith10blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninthebox.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebanki

30、sidentifiedbyaletter.PleasechoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.Momstaysathometocook,clean,andcareforthechildren.Dadgoesofftoworkeverymorningasthesolebread-winneroftheandJane,arewell-behavedkidswhoalwaysdotheirschoolworkontime.Thisisthe1950'sscenarioofthepe

31、rfectAmericanhouseholdawhitemanandawhitewoman,marriedwithtwochildren.Afterfiftyyears,thisperfectfamilyseemstohave.America'sofafamilyhaschangedtoincludedifferentsituationslikesingle-parentfamilies,grandparentskids,families,andmore.Thishascometobethebecauselessthanone-fourthofhouseholdsintheUnited

32、Statestothetypicalmodelofamarriedcouplewithatleastonechildunder18.Sowhichisabetterenvironmentforbringingupchildrenatwo-parentfamilyoranon-traditionalweoftenseetoday?PartIIIReadingComprehension共30分SectionA:TimedReading每題1分,共10分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanda

33、nswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.Questions66to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage.It'satalentthateveryonehas,yettheythinktheydon't.Thepowerofinnovation.Ifyou'veevermarveledatsomebody'screativeability,guesswhat,youcancreateandinnovatetoo.Itjusttakestime.Everyoneisborncreative.Theboxofcra

34、yonsinschoolwasnotlimitedtothosewhopossessedpotential;becausethetruthis,everybodyhaspotential.Youknowhowlongittakestolearntotieyourshoes,rideabike,ordriveacar?It'sthesamewithinnovation.Ittakesabitofpracticeandalotoftimebeforethismentalabilitybecomesahabit.Thisarticlewillteachyouafewtipsonhowtoma

35、keinnovationapartofyoureverydaylife.Don'tlistentowhatotherpeoplesay.Followthebeatofyourowndrummer.Allowingfortheinputofotherpeoplecanbelikeinvitingtoomanymusicianstohelpyouwritethemusicyouaretryingtocreate.Ifyouhaveanoriginalidea,don'twasteyourtimeandefforttryingtomakepeopleunderstand.Theywo

36、n't.Andtheonlyhelpyouwillprobablygetwillcomeintheformofnegativefeedback.Ifallthegeniusesthroughouthistorylistenedtotheirpeers,wewouldprobablystillbelivinginthemiddleages.Spendtimeonit.Icannotstressthatenough,although,pleasedonotmistakethistipasasigntellingyoutoquityourdayjobentirely.Donot.Thisin

37、volvessometrickytimemanagement,butwithalittledisciplineyoullbeabletosqueezebothin.Exercise.Takeawalk.Runamileortwo.Getyourheartpumpingandthebloodflowingthroughyourveins.Exercisingcertainlyclearsandrelaxesyourmindandallowsforanythingtopopup.Recordyourdreams.Aren'tsomeofthemjustthecraziestthingsev

38、er,thingsthatyourconsciousmindwouldneverhavethoughtof?Ifyou'vehadthesedreamsbefore,andI'msureyouhave,thisonlyshowsyoutheuntappedinnovativepoweryouhavelyingwithin.Sowritethemdownwhenyouwakeup.Dreamsmaybethesparkthatstartsafireofinnovationinsideyou.Findyourownstyle.YoucanalwaystellaVanGoghfrom

39、aMatisse.YoullknowHemingwaywrotesomethingbythechoiceofwordsonthepaper.Soitisthesamewithyou.Peoplewillappreciateyourinnovationmorebecauseitisuniquelyyoursandbecausenooneelsewouldhavethoughtofwhatyouwerethinking.Thatwillletpeopleseehowvaluableanassetyouare.Don'thidebehindfancygadgetsortools.Youdon

40、'tneedthemostexpensivesetofpaintstoproduceamasterpiece.Youdon'tneedsomeexpensivefountainpenandreallysmoothpaperforabestseller.Infact,J.K.RowlingwrotethefirstbookoftheHarryPotterseriesonbitsoftissue.Sowhatifyou'vegotanexpensiveSLRcameraifyou'reaterriblephotographer?Whocaresifyou'v

41、egotanexpensivelaptopifyoucan'twriteatall?Theartistactuallyreducesthenumberoftoolshehasashegetsbetterathiscraft:heknowswhatworksandwhatdoesnt.Nothingwillworkwithoutpassion.Whatwakesyouupinthemornings?Whatkeepstheflameburning?Sometimespeoplewithtalentareovertakenbythepeoplewhowantitmore.Thinkofth

42、etortoiseandthehare.EllenDegeneresoncesaidthatifyou'renotdoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo,thenyoudon'treallywanttodoit.Andthat'strue.Sometimesyoujustwantsomethingsobadyoubecomevirtuallyunstoppable.Andthatispassion.Passionwillkeepyougoing.Dontworryaboutinspiration.Youcantforceit;inspirationh

43、itswhenyouleastexpectitto;forthoseunpredictableyetinevitablemomentsyoushouldprepare.Anideacouldstrikeyouonthesubway;yetalas,youpoorunfortunatesoul,youhavenosheetofpapertowritedownthethoughtthatcouldchangetheworld.Avoidthesedisasters.Haveapenandpaperwithinarmsreachatalltimes.Ihopethisarticlehashelped

44、youfindwaystoinnovatemoreduringyourdailylife.Keepinmindthatyouredoingthesethingsforyourownsatisfactionandnotanybodyelses.Butsoonenoughtheywillnotice,andeverythingshouldsnowballfromthere.注意：此局部試題請在做題卡上作答.66. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Everyonehasthepotentialtocreate;butsomedont

45、believeit.B. Ittakesnotimeforeveryonetopracticethecreativeability.C. Noteveryoneisborncreative.D. Theboxofcrayonswasonlylimitedtothosewhopossessedpotential.67. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Ifyouwantotherstoappreciateyouridea,youmayalwaysgetthepositivefeedback.B. Ifyouhaveanor

46、iginalidea,youshouldnottrytomakeotherpeopleunderstand.C. Ifyouaretryingtocreatemusic,youshouldalwaysallowfortheinputofmanyothers.D. Ifallthegeniusesthroughouthistorylistenedtotheirpeers,ourworldwouldprogressmorerapidly.68. With,youdon'tneedtoquityourjobwhilecreatingnewthings.A. enoughexerciseB.

47、effectivetimemanagementC. passionD. inspiration69. Whydoestheauthorsuggestrecordingdreams?A. Becausedreamsmaystartafireofinnovationinsideyou.B. Becausedreamsliewithinyourunconsciousmind.C. Becausedreamsrecordthingsthatyourconsciousmindwouldneverhavethoughtof.D. Becausedreamsareevidenceofyourinnovati

48、vepower.70. TheauthorliststheexamplesofVanGogh,MatisseandHemingwaytoillustrate.A. theeffectofthecelebritiesB. thevalueofinnovationC.thereactionofthemediaD.theimportanceofuniquestyle71. Whichofthefollowingexplainstheauthor'sopinion?A. Anartistneedsthemostexpensivesetofpaintstoproduceamasterpiece.

49、B. J.K.RowlingwroteherfirstbookofHarryPotteronbitsoftissue.C. AterriblephotographerneedsanexpensiveSLRcameratotakeaphoto.D. Awriterneedsexpensivefountainpenandsmoothpaperforabestseller.72. Whatdoesthestoryofthetortoiseandthehareindicate?A. Itindicatesthatuniquestyleisamotivationofsuccess.B. Itindica

50、testhatdreamisamotivationofsuccess.C. Itindicatesthatpassionisamotivationofsuccess.D. Itindicatesthatinspirationisamotivationofsuccess.73. Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatyoutakeapenandpaperatalltimes?A. Becauseyoucanforceinspirationtoappear.B. Becauseinspirationhitswhenyoumostexpectitto.C. Becauseyouwor

51、ryaboutinspiration.D. Becauseinspirationmayoccuranytime,anywhere.74. What'stheaimoftheauthortowritethisarticle?A. Theauthorhopesthisarticlecanhelppeoplefindwaystoinnovatemoreduringdailylife.B. Theauthorhopesthisarticlecanmakepeopleunderstandthateveryonehaspotential.C. Theauthorhopesthisarticleca

52、ngivepeopleinspirationforinnovation.D. Theauthorhopesthisarticlecantellpeopletheimportanceofinnovation.75. What'sthetextualtypeofthisarticle?A. Narration.B. Argumentation.C. Exposition.D. Description.SectionB:ReadinginDepth每題2分,共20分Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedb

53、ysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afriendonceinvitedmetospendacoldwinter'sdaypickinguptrashinapark.IimmediatelytoldherI

54、wasnotinterested.Iarguedthatifthegoalwasneighborhoodbeautification,thenIwouldratherdonatethreehours'worthofmylaborincome.Theorganizationcouldthenhireseveralpeopleinneedofajob.Thetrashgetspickedup,weprovidejobs,andIdonothavetospendthreehoursinthecold."WherecanImakeadonation?"Myfriendsig

55、hed,mumbledsomethingaboutitseeminglikeagoodwaytomeetmen,andthenwalkedofftoasksomeoneelse.Whenwefeelinspiredtodogood,manyofuschoosetogivetimeinsteadofmoney.Givenhowpreciousourtimeisfilledwithwork,family,andfriendsusingevenalittletocleanparksordelivermealsseemslikeahugedonation.Butisthisthemostefficie

56、ntwaytogive?Theeconomistinmeisinclinedtosayno.AsIexplainedtomyfriend,whatmytimeisworthmaybefarmorevaluabletomostcharitiesthanmyactuallabor.Themoneycouldgotowardshiringpeoplewithlimitedemploymentopportunities,orcoveringmoreimmediateneeds,suchasrentorstaffsalaries.Myhoursoflabor,ontheotherhand,serveth

57、echarityinonlyoneway,andcanonlybeprovidedbyme.Volunteerlaborbecomesmorevaluableifitinvolvesaspecialskill.Unfortunately,Icanthinkoffewlocalcharitiesthatwouldbenefitfromtheuniqueskillsofaneconomist.Irecentlyexplainedthistoaprofessionalwhoregularlydonateshistimetoalocalsoupkitchen.Buthearguedthatajustt

58、hrowingmoneyatacauseispotentiallyirresponsibleandallowspeopletoforgetabouttheproblem.Donatingtimemaybeagreaterpersonalsacrifice,butitalsogiveshimastrongerconnectionwiththecause.Ofcoursecharitiesbenefitfrombothkindsofdonations.Theyneedsomepeopletojusthandovercash,buttheyalsothrivebybeinganimportantpartofthecommunity.Iftheobjectiveissimplytoprovidefoodforthehungryortocleanapark,thenmoneyismorevaluable.However,ifyouhopetoalsoengagewithyourcommunitynotonlywithyourpeers,butalsowithlessfortunatepeoplewhomy