三維設(shè)計(jì)屆復(fù)習(xí)英語課件（人教版）第一部分必修一UnitTraveljourna……

1、作文提要作文提要 提綱提綱總述總述事件事件(按時(shí)間順序敘述全過程按時(shí)間順序敘述全過程)感感受受 典例典例4月月12日，你們班去郊區(qū)植樹，請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)寫一日，你們班去郊區(qū)植樹，請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)寫一篇英語短文，報(bào)道這次活動(dòng)。篇英語短文，報(bào)道這次活動(dòng)。經(jīng)典范文經(jīng)典范文 April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.Up

2、on arrival，we began to work immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting young trees.Others were watering.After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees

3、，we all had a sense of achievement.We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.考綱詞匯考綱詞匯1 n日記，雜志，定期刊物日記，雜志，定期刊物2 n& v. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送3. n. 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用4 v. 說服，勸說說服，勸說5 vi. 騎自行車騎自行車 6 v. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)7 adv. 最后，終于最后，終于journaltransportfarepersuadecycle graduatefinally8 n& v. 時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表，為時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表，為安排時(shí)間安排

4、時(shí)間9 adj. 頑固的，固執(zhí)的頑固的，固執(zhí)的10 n. 旅行，旅程旅行，旅程11 n. 海拔高度，高處海拔高度，高處12 n. (山山)谷，流域谷，流域13 n. 態(tài)度，看法態(tài)度，看法14 n& v. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)15 n. 保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)schedulestubbornjourney altitudevalleyattitudeforecastinsurance16 adj. 可信賴的，可靠的可信賴的，可靠的reliable17 v. 更喜歡更喜歡prefer18 n& v. 風(fēng)景，視野；觀看，注視風(fēng)景，視野；觀看，注視view .詞匯拓展詞匯拓展1determine v

5、決定，確定，決心決定，確定，決心 n決心決心 adj.堅(jiān)定的，有決心的堅(jiān)定的，有決心的She is a politician.She is famous for her .determination determineddetermineddetermination2disadvantage n不利條件，不便之處不利條件，不便之處 n有利條件，好處有利條件，好處Fast speed is an obvious of traveling by air，but its are also evident.For example，its not so safe.advantageadvantage d

6、isadvantages3organize v組織組織 n組織，機(jī)構(gòu)組織，機(jī)構(gòu) n組織者組織者 adj.有組織的有組織的The of such a largescale party takes a lot of time and energy.So the must it with care and he must be .organizationorganizerorganizedorganizationorganizerorganizeorganized1 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念2 下決心；決定下決心；決定3 投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步4 照常照常5 從那以后從那以后6 喜

7、愛；喜歡喜愛；喜歡care aboutmake up ones mindgive in as usualever sincebe fond of 7 改變主意改變主意8 決心做某事決心做某事9 更喜歡做某事更喜歡做某事10. . . 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 11 迫不及待要做某事迫不及待要做某事change ones mindbe determined to do sth.prefer to do sth.persuade sb.to do sthpersuade o doing sthcan hardly wait to do sth.選用上述詞語填空選用上述詞語填空If

8、you feel the urge for a cigarette，try not to to it.He came to England three years ago and has lived here .I stay at home rather than go out.I allowed myself to be entering the competition.I find out who is responsible for this.He doesnt _ anything we may say.give inever sinceprefer topersuaded intoa

9、m determined to care about1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。姐姐。句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語my sister。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他。其他。句型仿寫句型仿寫他告訴我是他

10、告訴我是Lily站在那兒讀書。站在那兒讀書。He told me that Lily was standing there reading.我是在公園遇見李明的。我是在公園遇見李明的。 .it waswho/thatIt was in the park that I met Li Ming2Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)once在此處為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為在此處為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一一旦旦就就”。句型仿寫

11、句型仿寫她一來，我們就可以開始。她一來，我們就可以開始。 ，we can start.一旦你承認(rèn)了是你偷走了他的錢包，他會(huì)狠狠揍你一旦你承認(rèn)了是你偷走了他的錢包，他會(huì)狠狠揍你的。的。Once she arrivesOnce you admit having stolen his purse，he will give you a good beating.3For one thing，a journal isnt as personal as a diary.For another，a travel journal has a different purpose.一來，一來，游記不像日記那樣私人

12、化；二來，游記有不同的目的。游記不像日記那樣私人化；二來，游記有不同的目的。句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)for one thing，.for another，.用以引出某事的理由，用以引出某事的理由，意為意為“一方面一方面；另一方面；另一方面”。句型仿寫句型仿寫我不能去。一來我沒錢，二來我太忙。我不能去。一來我沒錢，二來我太忙。我們很喜歡張先生。一方面他的課很生動(dòng)，另一方面他我們很喜歡張先生。一方面他的課很生動(dòng)，另一方面他很關(guān)心學(xué)生。很關(guān)心學(xué)生。I cant gofor one thing I have no money，and for another，Im too busy.We love Mr.Zha

13、ng very much.For one thing，his lessons are lively；for another，he is concerned about the students.語句銜接語句銜接用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。是我姐姐堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃的。她說我們一旦決定要做一是我姐姐堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃的。她說我們一旦決定要做一件事情，就應(yīng)把它做好。一來可以鍛煉我們的意志，二來在件事情，就應(yīng)把它做好。一來可以鍛煉我們的意志，二來在實(shí)施計(jì)劃的過程中，我們也為社會(huì)做了一些有益的事情。實(shí)施計(jì)劃的過程中，我們也為社會(huì)做了一些有益的事情。答案：答案：It was my

14、 sister who insisted on carrying out the plan.She said once we decided to do something，we must do it well.For one thing，it could build up our will.For another，we could do something useful for the society. To prepare for a great bike trip down the Mekong River，Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the librar

15、y to find out more detailed information about their river and they also got their cousins to go with them.仔細(xì)閱讀課文仔細(xì)閱讀課文“Journey down the Mekong (Part 1，The Dream and the Plan)”，寫出文章的主旨大意。，寫出文章的主旨大意。答案：答案：根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整(一空一詞一空一詞)。 Wang Kun and his sister，Wang Wei，have 1. of tak

16、ing a great bike trip along the Mekong 2. .Last year，Wang Wei visited her 3. ，Dao Wei and Yu Hong,4. studied in college in Yunnan.Wang Wei soon got them 5. in cycling too.Wang Wei insisted finding the 6. of the river.And her brother told her that the journey would begin at 7. altitude of more than 5

17、,000 meters and the air would be hard to 8. .But she didnt seem worried.Instead，she was 9. .dreamedRivercousinswhointerestedsourceanbreatheexcited Before the trip，Wang Kun got a large atlas 10. good maps.From the atlas，they could see that the river 11. in a glacier on a Tibet 12. .They were both 13.

18、 to learn that 14. of the river is in China.At last the rivers delta 15. the South China Sea.withbeginsmountainsurprisedhalf enters1determine vt.& vi.決定；確定；決定；確定；(使使)下定決心下定決心(1)determinen./pron. 決決(確確)定定determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作)determine on/upon. 決定決定determine that/what. 決定決定dete

19、rmine sb.to do sth. 使某人決定做某事使某人決定做某事determine sb.against sth. 使某人決定不做某事使某人決定不做某事(2)determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的堅(jiān)決的，有決心的be determined to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài))determination n. 決心決心運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。我們決心立刻離開。我們決心立刻離開。We _ at once.他的勸告使我決定不再拖延。他的勸告使我決定不再拖延。His advice _ no more.我離開了這個(gè)地方，決定永遠(yuǎn)不再回來。我離開

20、了這個(gè)地方，決定永遠(yuǎn)不再回來。I left the place，_ again.他臉上有堅(jiān)毅的表情。他臉上有堅(jiān)毅的表情。There was _ on his face.答案：答案：determined to leavedetermined me to delaydetermined never to come backa determined look2persuade vt.勸說；說服勸說；說服(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuad

21、e sb.out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事說服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth. 盡力勸說某人做某事盡力勸說某人做某事persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信使某人相信(2)persuasive adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的有說服力的；令人信服的persuasion n. 說服；信服；信念說服；信服；信念運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。盡量勸他來。盡量勸他來。Try to persuade him _.我最后終于想法子說服她和我一起出去喝一杯。我最后終于想法子說服她和我一起出去

22、喝一杯。I finally managed to _ for a drink with me.不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。Dont let yourself be persuaded _ things you dont really want.我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。We finally _ Ben _ the wisdom of this decision.答案：答案：to comepersuade her to go outinto buyingpersuaded；ofadvise，persuadeadvise 表

23、示表示“勸告勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“已已經(jīng)說服經(jīng)說服”；advise既可接動(dòng)詞的既可接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語，也可接形式作賓語，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣必須用虛擬語氣should動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形)。運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語填空。運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語填空。你可以勸他但你不一定能說服他。你可以勸他但你不一定能說服他。You can _ him but you may not _ him.我們勸他改變想法，但是沒有人能說服他這么做。我們勸他改變想法，但是沒有人能說服他這么做。We _ him to change his min

24、d but no one could _ him to do so.答案：答案：advise；persuadeadvised；persuade3view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮觀看；注視；考慮in ones view 在某人看來在某人看來take the view that. 持持的態(tài)度的態(tài)度come into view 進(jìn)入視野；看得見進(jìn)入視野；看得見in full view (of sb./sth.) 完全看得見完全看得見in view of sth. 鑒于，考慮到，由于鑒于，考慮到，由于運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。從山頂上眺望，

25、風(fēng)景真美。從山頂上眺望，風(fēng)景真美。_ is wonderful.你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？How do you _？我們所持的態(tài)度是：干涉是錯(cuò)誤的。我們所持的態(tài)度是：干涉是錯(cuò)誤的。 We_ it would be wrong to interfere.因?yàn)樘鞖怅P(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。因?yàn)樘鞖怅P(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。_，we will cancel the outing.依我看來，你應(yīng)該接受老師的建議。依我看來，你應(yīng)該接受老師的建議。_，you should follow your teachers advice.答案：答案：The view from th

26、e top of the hillview your position in the companytake the view thatIn view of the weatherIn my view4prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefer sth. 更喜歡更喜歡prefer(sb.)to do sth. 更喜歡更喜歡(某人某人)做做prefer that.(should) do sth. 更喜歡更喜歡prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing. 與與相比更喜歡相比更喜歡；寧愿；寧愿，不愿，不愿pref

27、er to do.rather than do. 寧可寧可也不也不(2)preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to 給給以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in preference to 而不是而不是提醒提醒在在prefer to.結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；在后接動(dòng)詞原形；在prefer.to.結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)構(gòu)和preference構(gòu)成的短語中構(gòu)成的短語中to都為介詞。都為介詞。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。Many people living in cities would actually _(更愿意生活更愿意生活) in the c

28、ountry.He _(寧可寧可)stay at home rather than _(去逛商店去逛商店)It being Sunday，rather than _(呆在家里呆在家里)，I preferred _(旅游旅游)He prefers _(呆在室內(nèi)呆在室內(nèi))to going out this afternoon.答案：答案：prefer to liveprefers to；go shoppingstay at home；to travelstaying indoors5change ones mind 改變主意改變主意make up ones mind 下決心，決定下決心，決定bea

29、r/keep.in mind 記住記住have.in mind 考慮；打算考慮；打算call/bring sth.to mind 回憶起某事回憶起某事fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱直言不諱of the same mind 同一個(gè)想法；同一個(gè)心思同一個(gè)想法；同一個(gè)心思運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。也許你會(huì)好好想想并改變主意。也許你會(huì)好好想想并改變主意。Maybe youll think it over，and _.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。他將永遠(yuǎn)記住

30、那位美麗的姑娘。He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.就像能看出我的心思一樣，他給我提供的恰是我所需要的。就像能看出我的心思一樣，他給我提供的恰是我所需要的。He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could _.你們決定好到哪里去度假了嗎？你們決定好到哪里去度假了嗎？Have you _ where to go for your holiday?答案：答案：change your mindbear/keep；in mindread my mindmade up your mind6give in

31、屈服；投降；讓步；上交屈服；投降；讓步；上交give in to對(duì)對(duì)讓步讓步give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣give off 放出；散發(fā)出放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、液體、氣體、 氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)give out 分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，筋疲力盡分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，筋疲力盡give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把送交送交give way to 給給讓路；對(duì)讓路；對(duì)讓步讓步運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。你贏不了這場比賽，還是認(rèn)輸吧。你贏不了這場比賽，還是認(rèn)輸吧。You cant win the game，s

32、o you may as well _.他被迫接受了我的觀點(diǎn)。他被迫接受了我的觀點(diǎn)。He has _ my views.當(dāng)局對(duì)綁架者的要求沒有絲毫讓步的跡象。當(dāng)局對(duì)綁架者的要求沒有絲毫讓步的跡象。The authorities have shown no signs of _ the kidnappers demands.他向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)人民捐贈(zèng)了大量的錢。他向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)人民捐贈(zèng)了大量的錢。He _ the people in the quakehit area.答案：答案：give ingiven in togiving in togave away immense amounts of money to

33、7can hardly/not wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。我迫不及待地想知道考試結(jié)果。我迫不及待地想知道考試結(jié)果。_他急切地想見到他女朋友。他急切地想見到他女朋友。_答案：答案：I can hardly wait to know the result of the exams.He could hardly wait to see his girlfriend.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ment名詞名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/形容詞形容詞th名詞名詞形容詞形容詞y名詞名詞形容詞形容詞ness名詞名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ance名詞名詞ship結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾

34、的名詞(表示身份，關(guān)系，資格表示身份，關(guān)系，資格) ing結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾的名詞如：如：punish v懲罰懲罰 punishment n懲罰懲罰warm adj.溫暖的溫暖的 warmth n溫暖溫暖 grow v生長生長 growth n生長生長member n成員，會(huì)員成員，會(huì)員 membership n會(huì)員資格會(huì)員資格difficult adj.困難的困難的 difficulty n困難困難 honest adj.誠實(shí)的誠實(shí)的 honesty n誠實(shí)誠實(shí)kind adj.善良的善良的 kindness n善良善良annoy vt.使煩惱使煩惱 annoyance n生氣，煩惱生氣，煩惱p

35、rofessor n教授教授 professorship n教授身份教授身份garden n花園花園 gardening n園藝園藝greet v打招呼，問候打招呼，問候 greetings n問候問候閱讀下列短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀下列短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1._(earn) could hardly cover the expenses，so when his wife gave 2._(bear) to their

36、second daughter，they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon，poor nutrition caused the 3._(die) of the poor baby.4._(lonely) was another problem because they had no 5._(relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6._(brave) and 7._(persevere)，he managed togain the 8._(citizen) of the United States an

37、d in the end he had his permanent 9. _(settle)He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to 10._(happy) and success.答案：答案：1.earnings2.birth3.death4.Loneliness5.relations6.bravery7.perseverance8.citizenship9.settlement10.happiness模仿朗讀模仿朗讀(三三) 語音基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)之三語音基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)之三連讀連讀 在正常的英語口語材料中，常常為了讀音的方便或

38、因在正常的英語口語材料中，常常為了讀音的方便或因說話者速度很快，同一個(gè)意群中的一個(gè)詞會(huì)和另一詞連讀，說話者速度很快，同一個(gè)意群中的一個(gè)詞會(huì)和另一詞連讀，令兩個(gè)或多個(gè)本來獨(dú)立的單詞的讀音連成一個(gè)聲音，從而令兩個(gè)或多個(gè)本來獨(dú)立的單詞的讀音連成一個(gè)聲音，從而給聽者造成了一定的困難。連讀的辨認(rèn)是聽力中的難點(diǎn)之給聽者造成了一定的困難。連讀的辨認(rèn)是聽力中的難點(diǎn)之一。本單元讓我們一起攻克這一難關(guān)吧！一。本單元讓我們一起攻克這一難關(guān)吧！一、連讀時(shí)的讀音變化一、連讀時(shí)的讀音變化 連讀的情況較復(fù)雜，在連讀過程中，有時(shí)有的聲音被吞連讀的情況較復(fù)雜，在連讀過程中，有時(shí)有的聲音被吞掉了，有時(shí)則因?yàn)榘l(fā)音方便加上一些輔助音

39、，有些音轉(zhuǎn)移到掉了，有時(shí)則因?yàn)榘l(fā)音方便加上一些輔助音，有些音轉(zhuǎn)移到相鄰的其它單詞上，有時(shí)某些讀音被相鄰的相似讀音同化了，相鄰的其它單詞上，有時(shí)某些讀音被相鄰的相似讀音同化了，另外或兩個(gè)讀音幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)出。另外或兩個(gè)讀音幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)出。二、最普遍適用的連讀規(guī)則二、最普遍適用的連讀規(guī)則1同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，如果前一個(gè)詞的結(jié)尾輔音與同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，如果前一個(gè)詞的結(jié)尾輔音與后一詞的開頭輔音相同或相近，讀音就被延長或混合在后一詞的開頭輔音相同或相近，讀音就被延長或混合在一起，而不會(huì)把同一個(gè)音重復(fù)發(fā)兩遍。一起，而不會(huì)把同一個(gè)音重復(fù)發(fā)兩遍。(象唱歌時(shí)把兩個(gè)象唱歌時(shí)把兩個(gè)相同的一拍的音符唱成一個(gè)兩拍的

40、音符一樣相同的一拍的音符唱成一個(gè)兩拍的音符一樣)例：例：six seats；which child2同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，前面的單詞以輔音結(jié)尾，同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，前面的單詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后面的單詞以元音開頭，就要把前面單詞的輔音與后后面的單詞以元音開頭，就要把前面單詞的輔音與后面單詞的元音連讀成一個(gè)音節(jié)。面單詞的元音連讀成一個(gè)音節(jié)。例：例：pick it up；take off；drop him off3同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，如果一個(gè)詞是以同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，如果一個(gè)詞是以/t/結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾，另一個(gè)詞是以另一個(gè)詞是以/y/開頭，混合后的讀音分別為開頭，混合后的讀音分別為/t/。同一意

41、。同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，當(dāng)一個(gè)詞是以群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，當(dāng)一個(gè)詞是以/d/結(jié)尾，下一個(gè)詞是結(jié)尾，下一個(gè)詞是以以/y/開頭，混合后的讀音為開頭，混合后的讀音為/d/。這種讀音的合并在過。這種讀音的合并在過去時(shí)疑問句中和帶去時(shí)疑問句中和帶could，should和和would的疑問句中很的疑問句中很普遍。普遍。例：例：Dont you.？Last yearDid you.？Could you.？Would you.?4同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，當(dāng)一個(gè)詞的拼寫以同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，當(dāng)一個(gè)詞的拼寫以r或或re結(jié)結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞又是以元音開頭的，那么就要在兩個(gè)單詞尾，后一個(gè)詞又是以元音開頭的，那么就要在

42、兩個(gè)單詞間補(bǔ)充間補(bǔ)充/r/音，并將其與后一個(gè)詞的元音連讀。音，并將其與后一個(gè)詞的元音連讀。例：例：there are；far away；better off5同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，若前一個(gè)詞以同一意群中相鄰的兩個(gè)詞，若前一個(gè)詞以結(jié)尾，后一結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞又是以元音開頭的，也常常在兩個(gè)單詞間補(bǔ)充個(gè)詞又是以元音開頭的，也常常在兩個(gè)單詞間補(bǔ)充/r/音，音，并將其與后一個(gè)詞的元音連讀。并將其與后一個(gè)詞的元音連讀。例：例：Africa and Asia以上規(guī)則在英語口語中普遍適用，掌握了它們，你不但能以上規(guī)則在英語口語中普遍適用，掌握了它們，你不但能形成較好的口語語感，把口語說得很地道，而且能令你對(duì)形成

43、較好的口語語感，把口語說得很地道，而且能令你對(duì)地道的本族語使用者的連讀都能輕易地分辨出來，對(duì)促進(jìn)地道的本族語使用者的連讀都能輕易地分辨出來，對(duì)促進(jìn)聽力水平有十分關(guān)鍵的作用。聽力水平有十分關(guān)鍵的作用。一、模仿朗讀。一、模仿朗讀。1feel lazy2four or five3father and mother4far away5here and there6The boy ate it.7Hell look at it.8I called you once.9How old are you?10Cant you help out?11Drop him off at the end.12He ca

44、n use it at school.13I checked it this morning.14The meeting has been called off.15Who is it?16Let him in.17Not at all.18Pick it up.19Ill be back in half an hour.20There is a pair of shoes.二、聽錄音完成下列句子。二、聽錄音完成下列句子。 Someone knocked 1._ the door，and then knocked 2._ nine times.Nelly took 3._ light and

45、went to the door，“Whos knocking？”She asked.“Its Ned，”said the person who was knocking，“Let 4._in！”“Why are you making such a lot of noise？”said Nelly.She unlocked the door and let Ned 5._.答案：答案：1.on2.again3.a4.me5.in三、聽錄音，聽完兩遍后把以下段落補(bǔ)充完整。聽第三遍時(shí)三、聽錄音，聽完兩遍后把以下段落補(bǔ)充完整。聽第三遍時(shí)請(qǐng)跟著錄音朗讀短文。請(qǐng)跟著錄音朗讀短文。 The ground

46、we _ seems firm，but deep _ and under the sea the rocks _.In some _ the world _“fire mountains”，which we call volcanoes.From time to time，they_ and _ fire _ ash.These _ are very dangerous.答案：答案：walk on；under the earth；change and move；there are；burst open；throw out；and burning；volcanoes錄音材料：錄音材料：一、略一、

47、略二、聽錄音完成下列句子。二、聽錄音完成下列句子。 Some one knocked on the door，and then knocked again nine times.Nelly took a light and went to the door，“Whos knocking？”She asked.“Its Ned，”said the person who was knocking，“Let me in！”“Why are you making such a lot of noise？”said Nelly.She unlocked the door and let Ned in.三

48、、聽錄音，聽完兩遍后把以下段落補(bǔ)充完整。聽第三遍時(shí)三、聽錄音，聽完兩遍后把以下段落補(bǔ)充完整。聽第三遍時(shí)請(qǐng)跟著錄音朗讀短文。請(qǐng)跟著錄音朗讀短文。 The ground we walk on seems firm，but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move.In some parts of the world there are“fire mountains”，which we call volcanoes.From time to time，they burst open and throw out f

49、ire and burning ash.These volcanoes are very dangerous.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(三三)基本句型四基本句型四S(主主)vt.(謂謂)IO(間接賓語間接賓語)DO(直接賓語直接賓語)S(主語主語)vt. (謂語謂語)IO(間接賓語間接賓語)DO(直接賓語直接賓語)1Isenthim(pron.)a book.2My fatherboughtme(pron.)a story book.S(主語主語)vt. (謂語謂語)IO(間接賓語間接賓語)DO(直接賓語直接賓語)3My unclebroughtmy brother(n.)a new watch.4H

50、ecan informyou(pron.)where the teacher lives. 本句型的謂語動(dòng)詞所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作有兩個(gè)對(duì)象，一為本句型的謂語動(dòng)詞所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作有兩個(gè)對(duì)象，一為“人人或動(dòng)物等或動(dòng)物等”，稱為間接賓語；另一為，稱為間接賓語；另一為“物或事物或事”，稱為直接賓，稱為直接賓語。本句型也可以把語。本句型也可以把“DO”置于置于“IO”之前，注意應(yīng)用介詞之前，注意應(yīng)用介詞to或或for，句型為：，句型為：Svt.n.(pron.)to(或或for)phrase.如：如：(1)I sent him a book.本句型可變?yōu)椋罕揪湫涂勺優(yōu)椋篒 sent a book to him.(2

51、)My father bought me a story book.本句型可變?yōu)椋罕揪湫涂勺優(yōu)椋篗y father bought a story book for me.間接賓語前需要加間接賓語前需要加to的常用動(dòng)詞有的常用動(dòng)詞有bring，give，grant，hand，leave，lend，offer，owe，pass，pay，permit，promise，read，sell，send，show，teach，tell，wish，write等。等。間接賓語前需要加間接賓語前需要加for的常用動(dòng)詞有的常用動(dòng)詞有bring，buy，choose，fetch，get，make，order，pain

52、t，play (演奏演奏)，save，sing，spare等。等?；揪湫臀寤揪湫臀錝(主主)vt.(謂謂)O(賓賓)OC(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))S(主語主語)vt. (謂語謂語)O(賓語賓語)OC(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))1Wenamedour daughterMary.(n.)2He madeour gardenvery beautiful.(adj.)3She keepseverythingin good order.(prep.phrase)S(主語主語)vt. (謂語謂語)O(賓語賓語)OC(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))4Iaskhimto help (Infinitive)5Icaughthimcheating in th

53、e exam.(Participle)6Jackhadhis watchstolen last night.(Participle) 在此句型中的動(dòng)詞叫做可以跟復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞，后面的在此句型中的動(dòng)詞叫做可以跟復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞，后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一起被賓語補(bǔ)足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一起被稱做復(fù)合賓語。這個(gè)句式是英語中一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的句式，因稱做復(fù)合賓語。這個(gè)句式是英語中一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的句式，因?yàn)閺?fù)合賓語的構(gòu)成內(nèi)容較多，見上表。為復(fù)合賓語的構(gòu)成內(nèi)容較多，見上表。(1)Svt.n./pron.n.(主語謂語名詞主語謂語名詞/代詞名詞代詞名詞)常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有appoint，call，choose，elect，find，make，name等。等。(2)Svt.n./pron.adj.(主語謂語名詞主語謂語名詞/代詞形容詞代詞形容詞)常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有beat，cut，drive，find，get，hold，keep，leave，like，make，paint，see，set，turn，want，wash，wipe，wish等。等。(3)Svt.n./pron.Inf