譯林版9AUnit2語(yǔ)法-賓語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語(yǔ)) I am sure (that) he will succeed.(形容詞賓語(yǔ))2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：(1)以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)肯定句形式的賓語(yǔ)從句， that可以省略。可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know

2、,suppose,see,believe,agree,expect,explain, oreder,feel,report等eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以連接代詞which, what, who,whose等或連接副詞how, where, when,why 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是陳述語(yǔ)序eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with you?I want to kn

3、ow how soon it will begin.(3)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注：賓語(yǔ)從句中一律用陳述語(yǔ)序：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+主+謂3賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning. You are telling me that you

4、 wont stop until tomorrow?(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， 從句要用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。eg,They asked what Jean was doing now . Linda said that the train had left.(3)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound. Polly said no news is a good news注：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等，賓語(yǔ)從句的意思

5、是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句。Eg：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.我認(rèn)為他那樣對(duì)待你是不對(duì)的。4.一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但下列情況只能用whether。（1）在帶to的不定式前,eg, We havent decided whether to walk there（2）引導(dǎo)詞與or not 連用時(shí)， eg, Could you tell me whether you go or not?（3）在介詞的后面eg,Im thinking of whether we should go to

6、see the film.另：if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.eg, You cant work the plan out if you dont have the meeting .例題解析： 1.The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted解析

7、：賓語(yǔ)從句中從句應(yīng)保持陳述語(yǔ)序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過(guò)去式，從句要用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意為如果.應(yīng)選A2.Could you tell me _ ?A.what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with you D. whats the wrong with you .解析：what 就是從句的主語(yǔ)，whats the matter with you 本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序，因此刪掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的請(qǐng)求，并是一般過(guò)去式，可刪去答案B; wron

8、g 前不用加the, 因此此題選 C.3.He asked me _ I could sing the song My Heart will Go On. A. if B. weather C.what D. that解析：此句應(yīng)選含有疑問(wèn)意思的關(guān)系代詞， 故刪去D；weather 意為天氣，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth. A. went B. turned C.go D. turns解析：從句是一個(gè)客觀真理，因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。 應(yīng)選 D5. It makes no difference _

9、.A.whether will you come tomorrow.B.Whether or not will be pass the examC.If he will come to the meeting or notD.Whether he will come to the meeting or not解析：答案A和B從句不是陳述語(yǔ)序先刪掉,if 不能與 not 連用。因此此題選D6. They dont know _ their parents are. A.that B. what C. why D. which解析：what 表示職業(yè)， 因此選B.7. I am sure _ yo

10、u said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what , 做said 的內(nèi)容， 你所說(shuō)的話。應(yīng)選A.8. The old man told us _ and _. A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do it C. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do解析： 疑問(wèn)詞what 即連接不定式，又做 do 的賓語(yǔ)； 而在how 引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)中， how 表示方式， do 為及物動(dòng)詞， 因此需接賓語(yǔ)才正

11、確應(yīng)選C課堂練習(xí)與鞏固：1.-Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?- Next Friday. When it _, I will ring you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins2.- Today or tomorrow? - What are you talking about?- We are talking about _ to give a talk on WTO. A. how B. whe

12、re C. when D. what3. I wonder _.A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives4. - Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how5. -Would you please tell me _? - In a small village near Niingbo. A. wh

13、ere was your mother born B. where your mother was born C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like7. - Can you guess if th

14、ey _ to play basketball with us?- I think theyll come if they _ free.A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be8. -Where does he come from ?- Pardon? - I asked where_. A. did he come from B. he came fromC. he comes from D. does he come from9. She wondered _. A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid f