英語考研科技文化-類詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上advanced science 尖端科學(xué)scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明exert a far-reaching impact on對產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響double-edged sword 雙刃劍earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變lay a solid foundation for 為打下良好的基礎(chǔ)energy crisis 能源危機(jī)depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新over-co

2、mmercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的a heated discussion 熱烈的討論exhaust gas 廢氣disastrous 災(zāi)難性的compared to/with 與相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適opposite forces 負(fù)面影響potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)pose a threat to 對有一種威脅promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展accelerate 加速means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social stat

3、us 社會地位environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源make people's life easier 使人們生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困難make progress 取得進(jìn)步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecede

4、nted 前所未有的soaring 不斷上升的see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展aggravate 使惡化cure-all solution 萬能良藥 portable 便攜的innovative 創(chuàng)新的cutting-edge 尖端的cost-effective 性價(jià)比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity提高生產(chǎn)效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 對···著迷/上癮technological progress/advances科技進(jìn)步be

5、 accessible to容易獲得的with the advent of 隨著···的到來pay a heavy price for sth. 為···付出慘痛的代價(jià)accumulated earnings 積累收益 a circular economy 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式 an economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)興旺 an economic depression (slump, recession) 經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮 an economic takeoff 經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛 ant

6、i-dumping measures 反傾銷措施 assets depreciation range 資產(chǎn)折舊幅度 balance the two-way trade 保持雙邊貿(mào)易的平衡 bonded/free trade area 保稅區(qū) bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫 bottleneck restrictions 瓶頸制約 break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地區(qū)封鎖和待業(yè)壟斷 capital market 資本市場 cargo handling capacity 貨物吞吐量 commission/brokerage

7、 傭金 commodity economy 商品經(jīng)濟(jì) confessional/favorable terms 優(yōu)惠條件 cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析 cost-of-living index 生活費(fèi)指數(shù) cross-border takeover 跨國并購 currency depreciation/appreciation 通貨貶值/升值 current account balance sheet 流動資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 current asset losses in suspense 待處理流動資產(chǎn)損失 current debt ratio 流動負(fù)債比率 cu

8、rrent fund employment rate 流動資金占有率 current liability 流動負(fù)債 current tangible assets 有形流動資產(chǎn) domestic funds 國內(nèi)配套資金 earning capacity 盈利能力 E-commerce/E-business 電子商務(wù) economic aggregate 經(jīng)濟(jì)總量 economic efficiency 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic growth point 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn) economic indicators 經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) economic measure 經(jīng)濟(jì)手段 economic strengt

9、h 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) efficiency in operation 經(jīng)營效率 emerging market economy 新興市場經(jīng)濟(jì) equity capital transaction 產(chǎn)權(quán)資本轉(zhuǎn)讓 equity earnings 參股收益；股本盈利 equity investment 股本投資 equity ownership 資本所有權(quán) excessive consumption 超前消費(fèi) export-oriented/outward-looking economy外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集

10、約經(jīng)營 fair trading practice 公平貿(mào)易行為 financing channels 融資渠道 fixed-assets accounting 固定資產(chǎn)核算 fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange market 外匯市場 foreign investment in actual use 實(shí)際利用外資 general retail price index 社會零售物價(jià)總指數(shù) generous pension a

11、nd healthcare plans 優(yōu)厚的養(yǎng)老金和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保障green power 財(cái)力；金錢 gross foreign export value 外貿(mào)出口總額 gross output value of industry 工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值guidance plan 指導(dǎo)性計(jì)劃 2-hour economic zone 兩小時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)圈 import/export quota 進(jìn)出口配額 in a period of transition 在過渡時(shí)期 income tax return 所得稅申報(bào)表 income to net worth ratio 凈值收益率 industrial polic

12、y 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial redeployment/relocation 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移 inflation-proof bank savings 保值儲蓄 investment in fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment portfolio 投資組合 invisible trade 無形貿(mào)易 ironclad job protection 鐵飯碗 knowledge economy 知識經(jīng)濟(jì) letters patent/certificate of patent 專利證書 low-profit era 微利時(shí)代 macro-economic control 宏觀

13、調(diào)控 maintenance of value 保值 majority shareholding 占有多數(shù)股權(quán) managerial decision-making process 管理決策程序 managerial know-how 管理專門知識 mandatory plan 指令性計(jì)劃 margins desired 期望的毛利 market demand price 市場需求價(jià)格 marketing channel 銷售渠道，市場渠道 market regulation 市場調(diào)節(jié) market value method 市價(jià)法 medium-sized enterprise 中型企業(yè) m

14、erchandise inventory 商品庫存 mild inflation 溫和通貨膨脹 negative growth 負(fù)增長 non-core business 非主營業(yè)務(wù) non-performing loan 不良貸款 outbound/overseas investment 海外投資 petrol chemistry 石油化工 property right market 產(chǎn)權(quán)市場 public financing rate 財(cái)政 purchasing power parity 購買力平價(jià)法 qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 質(zhì)

15、量保證 quantitative analysis 定量分析 rate of return on equity 股本收益率 risk investment/ venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 sellers market 賣方市場 social benefits/returns 社會效益 start-up company 新興企業(yè) state revenue 財(cái)政收入 sub-prime crisis 次貸危機(jī) tax reduction and exemption 減免稅收 the globalization of capital 資本的全球化 the Great Depressio

16、n 經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條 The Internet of Things 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) the law of demand/supply 需求/供應(yīng)定律紐約New York舊金山San Francisco芝加哥Chicago洛杉磯Los Angeles華盛頓Washington D.C.亞特蘭大Atlanta(GA)波士頓Boston達(dá)拉斯Dallas丹佛Denver休斯敦Houston邁阿密Miami(FL)新奧爾良New Orleans鹽湖城Salt Lake City西雅圖Seattle底特律Detroit白宮The White House好萊塢Hollywood星光大道Hollywood Walk of

17、 Fame迪士尼樂園Disneyland Park金門大橋The Golden Gate Bridge華爾街Wall Street自由女神像The Statue of Liberty國會大廈United States Capitol唐人街China town林肯公園Linkoln Park阿拉巴馬州Alabama阿拉斯加州Alaska亞利桑那州Arizona阿肯色州Arkansas加利福尼亞州California 科羅拉多州Colorado哥倫比亞特區(qū)Columbia康涅狄格州Connecticut特拉華州Delaware佛羅里達(dá)州Florida佐治亞州Georgia夏威夷州Hawaii愛達(dá)荷

18、州Idaho伊利諾伊州Illinois印弟安納州Indiana愛荷華州Iowa堪薩斯州Kansas肯塔基州Kentucky路易斯安那州Louisiana緬因州Maine馬里蘭州Maryland馬薩諸塞州Massachusetts密歇根州Michigan明尼蘇達(dá)州Minnesota密西西比州Mississippi密蘇里州Missour蒙大拿州Montana內(nèi)布拉斯加州Nebraska內(nèi)華達(dá)州Nevada新罕布什爾州New Hampshire新澤西州New Jersey新墨西哥州New Mexico紐約州New York北卡羅來納州North Carolina北達(dá)科他州North Dakota俄亥

19、俄州Ohio俄克拉荷馬州Oklahoma俄勒岡州Oregon賓西法尼亞州Pennsyivania羅得島州Rhode Island南卡羅來納州South Carolina南達(dá)科他州South Dakota田納西州Tennessee得克薩斯州Texas猶他州Utah佛蒙特州Vermont弗吉尼亞州Virgina華盛頓州Washington西弗吉尼亞州West Virginia威斯康星州Wisconsin懷俄明州Wyoming民主黨Democratic Party共和黨Republican Party公民投票Ballot initiative領(lǐng)頭州Bellshepherd state權(quán)利法案Bill

20、 of rights藍(lán)色州（民主黨支持州）Blue state紅色州（共和黨支持州）Red state討價(jià)還價(jià)會議Brokered convention燕尾提舉力Coattails會后彈升Convention bounce預(yù)選會議Caucus眾議院House of Representatives (The House)獨(dú)立選民Independent Registered醫(yī)療救助項(xiàng)目Medicaid全國黨代表大會National convention參議院Senate大佬黨GOP (Grand Old Party),指共和黨四、美國經(jīng)濟(jì)常用詞匯制造業(yè)回歸To get back to manufa

21、cturing 華爾街Wall Street經(jīng)融危機(jī)Financial Crisis次貸危機(jī)subprime crisis不景氣slump （衰退recession）首次上市IPOs (initial public offering)崩盤collapse上市公司listed company證券交易所stock exchange通貨膨脹/緊縮inflation/deflation蕭條depression停滯stagnation/standstill不景氣，不活躍slackness順差surplus逆差，赤字deficit總額volume關(guān)稅壁壘tariff barrier反傾銷措施anti-du

22、mping measures首付down payment按揭貸款by mortgage分期付款by installments押金deposit泡沫bubble抑制，控制curb/curtail投機(jī)speculation投機(jī)商speculator過熱overheating調(diào)控regulate市場資本總額market capitalization居民儲蓄存款residents bank savings deposit恩格爾系數(shù)Engel coefficient基尼系數(shù)Gini coefficient購買力平價(jià)法purchasing power parity (PPP)泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubble econ

23、omy經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱overheating of economy通貨膨脹inflation實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)the real economy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律laws of economics信用緊縮credit crunch外匯儲備foreign exchange reserves法人股institutional shares內(nèi)部股（非上市招股）private company shares牛市bull market法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)legal risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理risk management信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)credit risk主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)major economic indicators國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP gross domestic

24、 product （不包括海外收入支出）國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP gross national product（包括海外收入支出）人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP per capita宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy互助基金mutual fund擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expand domestic demand居民心理預(yù)期the general public's confidence in the future needs即期消費(fèi)immediate consumption長期國債long-term treasury bonds國債利息treasury bonds財(cái)政赤字和債務(wù)deficits and the na

25、tional debt住房抵押貸款residential mortgage loan娛樂性、商務(wù)化Entertainment and Commercialization獨(dú)立電影Independent film青蜂俠The Green Hornet變形金剛Transformers盜夢空間Inception加勒比海盜Pirates of the Caribbean新年 New Year's Day1.1林肯紀(jì)念日Lincoln's Birthday2.12情人節(jié)）Valentine's Day2.14萬圣節(jié)Halloween11.1感恩節(jié)Thanksgiving Day11

26、月第四個(gè)星期四愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day4.1獨(dú)立日Independence Day7.4圣誕節(jié)Christmas12.25退伍軍人節(jié)Veteran's Day國旗日Flag Day 6.14華盛頓誕辰日 Washington's Birthday2.22圣帕特里克節(jié)St. Patrick's Day 3.17哥倫布日Columbus Day母親節(jié)Mothers' Day五月的第二個(gè)星期日哈佛大學(xué) Harvard University普林斯頓大學(xué)Princeton University耶魯大學(xué) Yale University哥倫比亞大學(xué)Col

27、umbia University加州理工學(xué)院 California Instituteof Technology麻省理工學(xué)院Massachusetts Institute of Technology斯坦福大學(xué)Stanford University芝加哥大學(xué)University of Chicago賓夕法尼亞大學(xué) University of Pennsylvania杜克大學(xué)Duke University達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院Dartmouth College全國廣播公司NBC National Broadcasting CompanyABCAmerican Broadcasting CompanyCBSC

28、olumbia Broadcasting System環(huán)球影片公司Universal Picture Co.華納兄弟影業(yè)公司W(wǎng)arner Bros.紐約時(shí)報(bào)The New York Times華爾街日報(bào)The Wall Street Journal時(shí)代雜志Time新聞周刊Newsweek美國新聞與世界報(bào)道U.S News & World Report西式自助餐western buffet冷餐 buffet沙拉salad家禽 poultry素菜 vegetable dish熱小菜appetizers主菜main course全熟well done五分熟medium三分熟 rare芝士開片

29、大明蝦Sliced prawn with cheese澳洲鮮貝Australian fresh shellfish芝士焗蘑菇Mushroom braised with cheese奶油蘑菇濃湯Cream of mushroom soup情侶套餐 valentine set脆皮雞排crispy chicken fillet菲力牛排Sirloin steak快餐食品Fast Food快餐連鎖Fast-food chain吸管straws蕃茄醬ketchup泡菜pickles餐巾紙napkins主要快餐食品：烤牛肉Roast beef炸雞Fried chicken火腿和奶酪Ham and chees

30、e火雞Turkey三明治Sandwich油炸土豆片ChipsPizzas比薩餅單面煎的雞蛋fried eggs, sunny side up雙面煎的雞蛋fried eggs, over easyIce-Cream 冰淇淋軟飲料Soft Drinks碳酸飲料carbonated beverages蘇打水soda water可口可樂Coca-Cola 百事可樂Pepsi Cola硅谷Silicon Valley英特爾Intel雅虎Yahoo,微軟Microsoft戴爾Dell西科公司Cisco蘋果公司Apple甲骨文Oracle波音飛機(jī)公司Boeing通用汽車General Motors Corp

31、oration通用電氣GE General Electronics花旗集團(tuán)Citigroup Inc?？松梨贓xxon Mobil Corporation福特汽車公司Ford Motor Company美國銀行Bank of AmericaJP摩根JP Morgan,沃爾瑪Wal-Mart Stores, Inc美洲銀行Bank of America通用電氣General Electric時(shí)代華納Time Warner?？松梨谑虴XXCON MOBIL花旗集團(tuán) Citi Group美國電報(bào)電話公司 AT&T迪斯尼公司W(wǎng)alt Disney Company夢工廠動畫DreamWor

32、ks Animation SKG,摩托羅拉 Motorolaadvanced science 尖端科學(xué)scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明exert a far-reaching impact on對產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響double-edged sword 雙刃劍earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變lay a solid foundation for 為打下良好的基礎(chǔ)energy crisis 能源危機(jī)depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備technical innov

33、ation 科技創(chuàng)新over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的a heated discussion 熱烈的討論exhaust gas 廢氣disastrous 災(zāi)難性的compared to/with 與相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適opposite forces 負(fù)面影響potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)pose a threat to 對有一種威脅promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展accelerate 加速means of transportation 交通方式transportation tool

34、s 交通工具social status 社會地位environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源make people's life easier 使人們生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困難make progress 取得進(jìn)步a sense of national pri

35、de 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不斷上升的see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展aggravate 使惡化cure-all solution 萬能良藥 portable 便攜的innovative 創(chuàng)新的cutting-edge 尖端的cost-effective 性價(jià)比高的augment/boost/ efficiency/productivity提高生產(chǎn)效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 對···著迷/上癮technological progress/advan

36、ces科技進(jìn)步be accessible to容易獲得的with the advent of 隨著···的到來pay a heavy price for sth. 為···付出慘痛的代價(jià)accumulated earnings 積累收益 a circular economy 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式 an economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)興旺 an economic depression (slump, recession) 經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮 an economic takeoff

37、 經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛 anti-dumping measures 反傾銷措施 assets depreciation range 資產(chǎn)折舊幅度 balance the two-way trade 保持雙邊貿(mào)易的平衡 bonded/free trade area 保稅區(qū) bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫 bottleneck restrictions 瓶頸制約 regional blockades 地區(qū)封鎖trade monopolies 待業(yè)壟斷 capital market 資本市場 cargo handling capacity 貨物吞吐量 commission/brokerage 傭金

38、commodity economy 商品經(jīng)濟(jì) confessional/favorable terms 優(yōu)惠條件 cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析 cost-of-living index 生活費(fèi)指數(shù) cross-border takeover 跨國并購 currency depreciation/appreciation 通貨貶值/升值 current account balance sheet 流動資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 current asset losses in suspense待處理流動資產(chǎn)損失 current debt ratio 流動負(fù)債比率 current

39、 fund employment rate 流動資金占有率 current liability 流動負(fù)債 current tangible assets 有形流動資產(chǎn) domestic funds 國內(nèi)配套資金 earning capacity 盈利能力 E-commerce/E-business 電子商務(wù) economic aggregate 經(jīng)濟(jì)總量 economic efficiency 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic growth point 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn) economic indicators 經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) economic measure 經(jīng)濟(jì)手段 economic strength 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)

40、力 economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) efficiency in operation 經(jīng)營效率 emerging market economy 新興市場經(jīng)濟(jì) equity capital transaction 產(chǎn)權(quán)資本轉(zhuǎn)讓 equity earnings 參股收益；股本盈利 equity investment 股本投資 equity ownership 資本所有權(quán) excessive consumption 超前消費(fèi) export-oriented economy外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集約經(jīng)營 fair trading prac

41、tice 公平貿(mào)易行為 financing channels 融資渠道 fixed-assets accounting 固定資產(chǎn)核算 fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange market 外匯市場 foreign investment in actual use 實(shí)際利用外資 general retail price index 社會零售物價(jià)總指數(shù) pension and healthcare plans養(yǎng)老金 醫(yī)療保障green power 財(cái)力；金錢 gross foreign export value 外貿(mào)出口總額 guidance plan 指導(dǎo)性計(jì)劃 2-hour economic zone 兩小時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)圈 import/export quota 進(jìn)出口配額