初一英語(yǔ)上下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總匯

1、初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總匯上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)掃描】初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的根本用法；5. Therebe句型的用法.6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語(yǔ).測(cè)試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【名師講解】1. in/on在表示空間位置時(shí),in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某一個(gè)物體的外表之上.例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥.Thereisapicture

2、onthewall.墻上有張圖.2. this/that/these/those(1初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)this常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式.that常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如：YoulookinthisboxandIlllookinthatoneoverthere你看看這個(gè)盒子,我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子.Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛.Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去.Thisismine;that&

3、#39;syoU愚我的,那個(gè)是你的.Theseareapples;thoseareoranges這些是蘋果,那些是橘子.(2)在打的用語(yǔ)中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對(duì)方.例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?!瑪麗.你是誰(shuí)？3.Therebe/haveTherebe,有",其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物."其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ).Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保才I一致,be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are

4、例如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂.(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃.(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.1/17那樹上有許多蘋果.總之,Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有".have表示擁有,占有,具有",即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞,與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系.例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesiste我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)姐姐.(5)ThathousehasfourroomsS

5、B所房子有四個(gè)房間.4.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)look/see/watch(1)look表示“看、瞧,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對(duì)方注意.,如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲.Look!Whatsthatoverthere?看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語(yǔ),如：He'slookingatme他正在看著我.(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,著重的是100k這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,意思是看到",see是及物動(dòng)詞,后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ).如：

6、Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeon讓?t黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch觀'看,注視,側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出等.如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽.4.puton/inputon意為穿上,戴上.主要指穿上這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞.in是介詞,表示“穿著強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ).如：It'scol

7、doutside,putonyourcoat?面冷,穿上你的外衣.Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去.ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn穿白smother.色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽.5.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)house/home/familyhouse:房子,指居住的建筑物；Home:家,指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“,“家庭成員.例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來.Heisnotathome.他不在家.Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們

8、全家都起得很早.6.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),而后者僅用作表語(yǔ).主要區(qū)別在于：(1)fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)",形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康",也可以用來指"天氣晴朗".例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康.That'safinemachine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器.It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候.(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有&quo

9、t;美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人.例如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮.Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子彳艮好看.Nicetomeetyou.見到你很快樂.It'sveryniceofyou.你真好.(3)good形容人時(shí)指“品德好",形容物時(shí)指“質(zhì)量好,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ).例如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一一個(gè)好學(xué)生.Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好.(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語(yǔ),初一

10、英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ),多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后.例如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好,謝謝.Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【知識(shí)梳理】I.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklikeeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要句型1. helpsb.dosth.2. Whatabout？3. Letsdosth.4. Itst

11、imetodo.sth5. It'stimefor6. What's？Itis/It's7. Whereis？It's.8. Howoldareyou?I'm；9. Whatclassareyouin?I'min.10. Welcometo11. What'splus?It's.12. Ithink13. Who'sthis?Thisis14. WhatcanyouseeIcansee16. Whatcolourisitarethey?ItsThey,re17. Whose-isthis?It's-.18. Wha

12、ttimeisit?It's.III. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)交際用語(yǔ)1. Goodmorning,Miss/Mr2. Hello!Hi!3. Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4. Howareyou?Imfine,thankyonkus/t.hAandyou?5. Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6. Thankyou!Yourewelcome.7. Goodbye!Bye!8. What'syourname?Mynameis9. Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10. Whosondutytoday?11. Letsdo.12

13、. Letmesee.IV. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要語(yǔ)法1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的根本用法；5. Therebe句型的用法.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【中考范例】1. 2004年北京市中測(cè)試題Mary,pleaseshowyourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案：D.該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法.此題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ),空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ).2. 2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中測(cè)試題orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答

14、案：D.該題考查的是冠詞的根本用法.由于是特指課桌上的那個(gè)橘子,所以用定冠詞the.3. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)2004年哈爾濱市中測(cè)試題-Whatthenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?-Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案：Ao該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致.thenumber作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s.4. 2004年陜西省中測(cè)試題ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：Bo該題考查的是Th

15、erebe句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別.Therebe句型本身就表示在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物,不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【總分值演練】一.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單項(xiàng)填空1. -Whatcolouristhebike?-Itsorange.A.anB.aC./D.the2. Thatisntherbag.Its.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3. -Oh,yourkiteisverynice.-.A.ThatsrigBht.No,itsnotnCic.eYes,itisD.Thankyou4. Thewomanissixty,butsheyoung.A.isB.seesC.look

16、sD.watches5. Itstimelunch.Letsgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6. -isyourcoat?-Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7. -isthetoy?-Itsonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8. Theshoesaretooold.Putoverthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9. Excuseme.Canyoumywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10. Looktheblackb

17、oardandlistentheteacher.A./B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11. -Whosedressisthis?-Its.A.LucyB.LucysC.JiDm.Jims12. Thegirlthepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13. Thereisabirdthetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14. Therearemanyinourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15. -Isthereabal

18、lunderthedesk?A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theresC.No,thereisntD.No,thereis16. Theresomebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17. -Letmehelpyou.A.YourewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.DontworryD.Yes,thanks18. oldmanisEnglishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19. -Whatfiveplussix?-Itseleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20. -Wha

19、tyouseeinthepicture?-Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空ThisisapictureofKats1.Whatcanwe2intheopoikcture?L3it,please.Theman4theblackcoatisKatefsather,Mr.Green.The5intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They6young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKates7,Jim._8themanbehindMrs.GreenOh,hes9_brother,Mr.R

20、ead.He10young,too.1. A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2. A.lookB.do3. A.atB.after4. A.onB.of5. A.manB.girl6. A.areB.is7. A.sister8. A.What9. A.his10. A.looksC.seeD.putC.forD.upC.inD.toC.womenD.womanC.looklikeD.lookingB.brotherC.fatherD.auntB.WheresC.WhosD.HowisB.herC.ourD.theirB.amC.lookD.very.初

21、一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)(A)(B)1. Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2. Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.3. Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4. Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.5. Whatstwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.F.Iam14.G.WangPingis.H.Itshere.6. Nicetomeetyou.7. Howoldareyou?8. Whosnothere?9.Whereisthebag?I.Itsa

22、book.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?四.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:Letmehavealook.1.IthinkitsSams.MydogisbrownJim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.2?Sam:Sorry,itisntmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMaryJim:3?Sam:Shesmyfriend.Look!Shesov

23、erthere.Letsgoandaskher.Jim:4.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:5.Sam:Itsalovelydog!Dontloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A. WhosMaryB. OK,letsgoC. Oh,noitsnotmineD. Oh,yes.ItsmineE. Isityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (He)penisin(I)pencil-box.2. (You)shoes(be)underthebed.3. (Who)newruleristhis?4. -Arethesetrousers(you)

24、?-No,theyarent(we)5. Itstime(go)andplaygames.6. Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto(I).7. Ihavetwo(baby).8. Look!Thatisa(China)car.9. Itis(myteacher)sweater.10. Nowher(parent)areinAmerica.六.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisavery

25、capablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststarte

26、dgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判斷以下句子的正誤：正確地答“A",錯(cuò)誤的答“B；1. Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2. Hehastwobrothersandasister.3. Therearefivepeopl

27、einhisfamily.4. Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5. “Heisanappleintheireyesmeans“Theylovehimverymuch.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclo

28、thes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,th

29、ebedisLily's.1. Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2. WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare.A.greenB.blackC.brown3. WhereisLucy'shat?It'son.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed4. Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5. Arethereanything

30、sonLily'sbed?.A. Yes,thereisahatonitB. No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseint

31、hebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1. AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall.A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus2. Thereare.A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlyt

32、woChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar3. Thedriveris.A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican4. Thepeople.A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall5. They.A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallver

33、ymuch初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(上)【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. abottleof2. alittle3. alot(of)4. allday5. befrom6. beover7. comeback8. comefrom9. doonehomework10. dotheshopping11. getdown12. gethome13. getto14. getup15. goshopping16. haveadrinkof17. havealook18. havebreakfast19. havelunch20. havesupper21. listento22. notatall23

34、. putaway24. takeoff25. throwitlikethat26. wouldlike27. inthemiddleoftheday28. inthemorning/afternoon/evening29. onafarm30. inafactoryII.重要句型1. Letsb.dosth.2. Couldsb.dosth.?3. wouldlikesth.4. wouldliketodosth.5. Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6. Howdoyouspell？7. MayIborrow？III.交際用語(yǔ)1. Thanksverymuch!You

35、9;rewelcome.2. Putit/themaway.3. What'swrong?4. Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5. Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6. Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9. What'syourfavouritesport?10. Don'tworry.11. I'm(not)goodatbasketball.12. Doyouwantago?13. That'

36、;sright./That'sallright./Allright.14. Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.15. We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon'thaveanyCDs.16. -Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?-It'sMonday.17. -MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?-Certainly.Hereyouare.18. -Whereareyoufrom?-FromBeijing.19. What

37、'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20. -Doyoulikehotdogs?-Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)-No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21. -Whatdoesyourmotherlike?-Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22. -Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?-Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23. -Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?

38、-Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語(yǔ)法1 .人稱代詞的用法；2 .祈使句；3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4 .動(dòng)詞have的用法；5 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；6 .可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(中)【名師講解】1. That'sright./That'sallright./Allright.That'sright為對(duì)的",表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷.例如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人.""

39、That'sright."或"You'reright.""說得對(duì)".That'sallright為不用謝"、沒關(guān)系,用來答復(fù)對(duì)方的致謝或抱歉.例如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為行了"、何以",表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求.有時(shí)還可以表示身體很好"Pleaset

40、ellmeaboutit."'請(qǐng)把止匕事告訴我.""Allright.""好吧."Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為做,但含義卻不同,不能混用.make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事.Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?(爾能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He'sdoinghishomeworkno他正在做他的作業(yè).3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為說出“、說道",著重所說的話.如：“Iwa

41、nttogotherebybus他esaicffi要坐汽車到那里去.PleasesayitinEnglish請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說.speak:說話,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ).如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他的情況？Idon'tliketospeaklikethi戴不喜歡這樣說話.speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力.如：ShespeaksEnglishwel她英語(yǔ)說得好.talk:與speak意義相近,也著重說話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不過,talk暗

42、示話是對(duì)某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話.如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事.Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談.tell:告訴“",除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ).如：He'stellingmeasto他在給我講故事.tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4. docooking/dothecookingdocooking作做飯解,屬泛指.dothecooking特指某一