英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、.精品文檔.英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題英語學(xué)科課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)專題學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間：月日學(xué)生姓名：效果評(píng)價(jià)：一、本次知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)提示：構(gòu)成：由be(a/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“nw.eg:Iadingyhewrknw.2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)k.eg:Lk!ytherisrunning.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)isten.eg:Listen!Theyarereading.4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“atthe(this)enteg:Atthe(this)ent,heisnlyweeping.動(dòng)

2、詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么1一般情況下直接加ingthink-thinkingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加inge-ingake-akinghave-having3以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn)“輔,元,輔結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ingstp-stppingsit-sittingrun-running這類詞還有：bigin,ut,get,hit,run,set,sit,stp,swi等.4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把ie改為y,再加ingdie-dyinglie-lying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

3、時(shí)的用法1用表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,例如：theriskinginthekithen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯.2用表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作但說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行,例如：Isshewritinganvel?她正在寫一本小說嗎3用表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般是指按方案或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：g,e,leave,start,arrive等.例如:I'gingheinhalfanhur.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：earerunningnw.否認(rèn)式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+nt+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：

4、Theyaren'tdingtheirhewrk.般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他例如：IsshehavingEnglishlessn?答復(fù)：肯定yes,sheis.否認(rèn)：N,sheisn't.特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+其他例如：hatishedingnw?答復(fù)：Heisswiing.三、經(jīng)典題練習(xí)過關(guān)：根底練習(xí)一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1 .Theby(draw)apiturenw.2 .Listen.Segirls(sing)inthelassr.3 .yther(k)seniefdnw.4 .hatyu(d)nw?5 .Lk.They(

5、have)anEnglishlessn.6 .They(nt,water)theflwersnw.7 .Lk!thegirls(dane)inthelassr.8 .hatisurgranddaughterding?She(listen)tusi.9 .It's5'lknw.e(have)suppernw10 .Helen(wash)lthes?yes,sheis二、寫由以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式wrksingplaystudyhavedanewritetakerunsitshpswilie三、按要求改寫句子1. Thebyisplayingbasketball.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句

6、：肯定答復(fù)：否認(rèn)回對(duì)“isplayingbasketball提問對(duì)“Theby提問：2. Theyaresinginginthelassr.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯定答復(fù)：否認(rèn)答復(fù)：對(duì)“aresinging提問：對(duì)“inthelassr提問：四、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成以下句子1. hatyu(d)?2. I(sing)anEnglishsng.3. hathe(end)?4. He(end)aar.5. yu(fly)akite?yes,6.she(sit)inthebat?7. yu(ask)questins?8. e(play)gaesnw.9. hatareyu(d)nw?I(eat)bread

7、.10. It'snine'lk.yfather(wrk)intheffie.11. Lk,theby(put)therubbishintthebin.12. he(lean)thelassr?N,heisn't.He(play).13. hereisax?He(run)nthegrass.14. Listen,wh(sing)intheusir?h,ary(sing)there.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. hvertherenw?A.singingB.aresing.issingingD.sing2. It'seight'lk.Thestudentsan

8、Englishlass.A.haveB.having.ishavingD.arehaving3. Listen!Thebabyinthenextr.A.ryingB.ried.isryingD.ries4. Lk!Thetwinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearing.arewearD.iswearing5. Dn'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.issleepingB.aresleeping.sleepingD.sleep6. Tisawrker.Heinafatry.Hissistersinahspital.A.wrk,wrkB.wrk

9、s,wrk.wrk,wrks7. hEnglishbestinyurlass?A.speakB.speaks.speaking8. rs.Readthewindwseveryday.A.isleaningB.lean.leans9. eusiandftentusi.A.like,listenB.likes,listens.like,arelistening10. Sheupatsixintherning.A.getB.gets.getting11. nSundayshesetieshisIthesandsetiesseshpping.A.wash,dB.iswashing,isding.was

10、hes,des12. Thetwinsusuallyilkandbreadfrbreakfast,butiseffeefrit.A.have,haveB.have,has.has,have13. Thisteethnw.A.brushB.brushes.isbrushingD.willbrush14. Henw.A.skeB.skes.isskingD.willske15. Lk!ThatgirlA.daneB.danes.isdaningD.willdane16. Listen!Thebaby.A.ryB.ries.isryingD.willry17. Henw.A.daneB.danes.

11、isdaningD.willdane18. Lk!Thenkeyabanana.A.peelB.peels.ispeelingD.willpeel19. Dn'tbesnaughty!ytherA.sleepB.sleeps.issleepingD.willsleep20. atsntheflrnw.A.lieB.arelying.areliingD.willlie21. Listen!SheA.singB.sings.issingingD.willsing22. Ifryfriendsnw.A:willwaitB:awaiting:waitedD:waits二、閱讀理解Deeber2

12、5thishristasDay.Instuntriesitisthestiprtantdayintheyear.Allthepepleebakttheirhesthavethedaywiththeirparentsrtheirhildren.nhristasDaybellsringeverywhere.Theringingbellstellpeplehristasising.Peplesinganddanedayandnight.Theyhaveagdtie.stfailiesbuyahristastreefrtheirhildren.Andtherearesepresentshangingf

13、rthetreehereandthere.Peplealsputpresentsinhildren'sstkings.Inanyplaes,Fatherhristashiselfbringspresentstthe.Heisakindanandinredlthes.Thereisabigbagnhisbak.Inittherearealtfpresents.hristasisalsadaywhenpepleenyallkindsffd.Butseprpeplehavenhesandhavenfdteat.Theydiefldandhunger(饑餓)nhristasDay.根據(jù)短,判斷正誤.(正確的寫T,錯(cuò)誤的寫F)()1.hristasisa