2016Unit3Traditionalskills語法總結(jié)

1、Unit3Traditionalskills溫故知新1 .按照要求寫單詞。describe(v.)-(n.)hang(v.懸掛)-(過去式)-(過去分詞)hang(v.絞死)-(過去式)-(過去分詞)fit(同義詞)-simple(同義詞)-reach(同義詞組)-luck(n.)-(adj.)-(adv.)lucky(反義詞)-attract(v.)-(adj.)-(n.)盡管需要剪刀打吸引力的,迷人的文字；符號；人物；角色2 .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Canyoudher?2. Tomoftentakesexercises,

2、soheisveryf.3. Youneedapairofstomakepapercutting.4. Tom'sflightwillrShenzhenat10:00.5. Myfatherisaf.Hemakesalivingbfishing.6. MountTaihasmanylscenes.7. ThestoryiswritteninsEnglish.8. Hisgrandfatherisinbadh.9. Theworkrmoretimeandpeople.10. Papercuttingachildren'sattention.3.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom

3、oftenpractises(speak)Englisheveryday.2. Therearetwo(fishman)ontheboat.3. Glassesis(make)intobottle.4. Youngtreesrequire(plant)inSpring.5. Ilikethekiteverymuch.It'svery(love).6. Hewasn'tusedto(eat)inarestaurant7. Ikeepthedoor(open)toletfreshaircomein.8. heheavyrainpreventedusfrom(climb)themou

4、ntain.9. Weuse(scissor)tocutthings.10. Tokeep(health),heeatalotofvegetables.語法總結(jié)：被動語態(tài)、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換Eg:Wevisitedthefactorylastsummer.t主動語態(tài)主語賓底狀語Thefactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer.t被動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法:結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done處去分詞）被動語態(tài)中的be為助動詞，無意義。be可能是am,is,are也可能是was,were或原形be。注：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be的時態(tài)決定的，be是什么時態(tài)，全句就是

5、什么時態(tài)，be后面的過去分詞不變。用法：例：Historyismadebythepeople.。般現(xiàn)在時）ThecarsweremadeinTianjingin1995.。般過去時）Thetreewillbecutdownnextyear.股將來時）Theroommustbekeptclean.（含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)）Thedoorisbeingopened.（現(xiàn)在進行時）Thefilmhasbeenseenbyme.（現(xiàn)在完成時）時態(tài)動詞的被動形式例句般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredone一般過去時was/weredone一般將來時willbedone現(xiàn)在進行時isbeingdone過去進行時

6、wasbeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時hasbeendone過去將來時wouldbedone注：我們初中主要掌握前面四種的用法Heisaskedtodothis.Thestorywastoldbyhermother.Thenovelisbeingwritten.Thehousehasbeenbuilt.Hesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.三、被動語態(tài)的各種句型：1、 Thesongislikedbyyoungpeople.肯定旬）2、 Thesongisn'tlikedbyyoungpeop（e?定句）3、 Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeopl

7、e?（一般疑問句）4、 Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?（特殊疑問旬）4、 主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法：方法分為三步：把原句中的賓語改成主語動詞改為變動形式bedone（W時注意時態(tài)）原來的主語如果需要的話放在介詞by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果沒有必要則省去例：Themankilledatiger.fAtigerwaskilledbytheman.帔的過程中要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面）5、 特殊句型的被動語態(tài)：含有使役動詞（make/let/hav或感官動詞（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）

8、的句子，在主動語態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式,但是在改成被動語態(tài)時，則一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help這一個詞在主動語態(tài)中后面的動詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶to,但在被動語態(tài)中也必須把to加上去。例：Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.fHeteach,give,pass,show,buy,te陣動詞常常帶有兩個賓語（雙賓語：直接賓語和間接賓語），改為被動語態(tài)時，兩個賓語可以選其中任一個作主語。如果直接賓語被提前作主語，那么間接賓語（一般是人）前要加相應(yīng)的介詞to/for。例：Shegav

9、emeapen.=Shegaveapentome.fIwasgivenapenbyher.7Apenwasgiventomebyher.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.fIwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.->Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.由不及物動詞（vi）+介詞/副詞+賓語的句子改成被動語態(tài)時，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。（前面已舉過兩例）例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeopleshouldbespokentop

10、olitely(byus).Hetookawaythebox.fThebox含有賓語補足語的句子改為變動語態(tài)。（賓補放在原來位置不變）例：主謂賓賓補fHeiscalledXiaoMabyus.Hefoundthebookveryinteresting.fThebookwasfoundveryinterestingbyhim.六、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞：1 .沒有被動語態(tài)的詞，表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞如cost,fit,have,suit等沒有被動形式，另外，諸如happen=takeplace,breakout（l發(fā)），breakdown（壞了）等不及物動詞或短語以及諸如resultfrom（緣于

11、），belongto,consistof等只用主動語態(tài)，而不用被動語態(tài)2不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài)：appear,die,disappear,end（vi結(jié)束）,fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（傳播）,stand,cometrue,fallasleep,.3.大多數(shù)系動詞：be,feel偎起來），sound所起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來）taste（嘗起來）等詞無被動語態(tài)，它們的主動形式表示被動意義。例：Theskirtfeelsverysoft.這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。 Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometow

12、n. Thefilmlastedfor3hours.跟蹤練習(xí)1. Myhomeworkanhourago.A.finishB.finishedC.wasfinished2. TheshoesinGuangdong.A.makeB.aremadeC.made3. Lotsoftreesintheforestlastyear.（plant）4. Lucyborrowedabookyesterday.（變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Myhomeworkwasfinishedtwohoursago.否定句一般疑問句肯定回答否定回答練習(xí)1、語言知識與運用()1.AhalfofthenewsinEnglish.A

13、.iswritingB.writesC.arewrittenD.iswritten()2.Thechildrenbythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked()3.Hesomepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten()4.Thequestionbyussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss

14、B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed()5.Thelibraryaboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt()6.Ricealsointheirhometown.A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrown()7.ThepictureinOctober,2008.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken( )8.Ithewaytotherailwaystationby

15、apoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing( )9.Whenwater,itwillbechangedintovapor.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats( )10.Ifthelettertome,Iwillreaditatonce.A.sendB.issentC.issendD.willbesent()11.Theydayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork()12.Hundredsof

16、jobsifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlost()13.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered()14.Whenthecar?A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented()15.Myfatherforhisbosslastyear.A.madeworkB.wasmadetoworkC.wasmadeworkD

17、.wasmadeworked()16.Whothewindow?A.does,breakB.is,brokenC.was,brokenbyD.was,broken練習(xí)2、把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1. Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.Thebigtreethewindlastnight.2. Theydidn'ttakehimtoBeijing.HetoBeijingbythem.3. Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Theboyyesterday.4. Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?yourflowerseveryday?5. WewillholdameetingnextMonday.AmeetingnextMonday.6. Helentmeapen.I(2)Acard.7. IsometimesseeDaviddosportsafterschool.Davidsometimessportsafterschool.練習(xí)3、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1 .Don&#