2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic1學(xué)科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】SectionA1、Whatareyouthinkingabout?你在想什么？Ican'ttellyounow.I'llhavetothinkabo亦能告訴你，我要考慮一下。Whatdoyouthinkabout/of?你在考慮什么？thinkof意為想起，想到，認(rèn)為，對(duì)一有想法”時(shí)與thinkabout不同Sheoftenthinksofherfriend,Anna她常常想起她的朋友安娜。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？thinkover仔細(xì)思考，考慮You'dbettethinkitoverandthenwri

2、tedownyouranswers你最好仔細(xì)考慮下,然后再寫(xiě)答案。2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)特殊的幾種：(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞有：巾sh魚(yú)，deer鹿，shee曲帛羊,Chinese中國(guó)人；Japanese(2)不規(guī)則變化：child-children；foot-feet,tooth-teeth牙齒，goose-geese鵝；mouse-mice老鼠；man-men；woman-women注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。如：anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German(德國(guó)人)不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；(3)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名

3、詞：trousers褲子，pants褲子，shorts短褲glasses眼鏡，SectionB1、Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?植物和動(dòng)物,你比較喜歡哪一個(gè)？Ilikeanimalsbetter.我比較喜歡動(dòng)物。better是good,well的比較級(jí)，屬于不規(guī)則變化。2、Asweknow,plantsandanimalsareimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.我們和他們(動(dòng)植物)共享這個(gè)世界。beimportanttosb.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物，如：Iwanttoshare

4、myhappinesswithyou.你可以和我共用一把傘。Youcansharetheumbrellawithus.SectionCFeatureofrainforests1、inthepartsoftheworld2、groundandalwaysandinthem3、coveroftheearth's4、giveahometomanybeautifulandhotwetdarkhot6%surfaceplantsanimalsImportanceofrainforests1、maketheairand2、thewaterandkeepthewater3、controlthe4、k

5、eepthebeautyof5、giveus,fruit,andsoonfreshercleanerholdcyclingclimatenaturewoodfoodmedicine1. Rainforestscovei6%oftheearth'ssurface.(1)coverv.覆蓋；coverwith覆蓋，如：Hecoveredhisfacewithanewspaper.becoveredwith被覆蓋：Thelandiscoveredwithsnow.(2)6%讀作：sixpercent數(shù)詞%+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞%+of+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)

6、，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。eg:50%ofthestudentsinourclassareboys.70%oftheearthjswater.2. Thousandsandthousandsofanimalsliveinrainforests.thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的thousandsandthousandsofF千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的(比前者更多)(1)表示不確定數(shù)目時(shí)，用hundreds/thousandsof結(jié)構(gòu),如：thousandsofstudents(2)表示確定數(shù)目時(shí)，用數(shù)字+hundred/thousand結(jié)構(gòu)，如：twothousandstudents練習(xí)：成千上萬(wàn)的人喜歡這種機(jī)器。Tho

7、usandsofpeopleenjoythiskindofmachine.我書(shū)房里有200本書(shū)。Therearetwohundredbooksinmystudy.3. Theyplayanimportantpartincontrollingtheclimate.(1)playanimportantpartin(doing)sth在某事中起重要作用；參與(某事)eg:他積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)。Heplaysanactivepartinclassactivities.controltheclimate控制氣候controlv./n.控制過(guò)去式：controlled過(guò)去分詞：controllingSect

8、ionD讀書(shū)上87頁(yè)和88頁(yè)，完成下列問(wèn)題1、完成表格AnimalWhattheyfeedonWheretheyliveWhytheyareindangerpandasbambooinSouthwestChinaTheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.bluewhalessmallestseaanimalsintheoceanSomepeoplekillthemandmaketheoceanwaterdirtier.ChinesetigerssmallanimalsinthesouthofChinaSomepeoplekillthemfortheirfurandbone

9、s.2、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~PandasliveintheandofSouthwestChina.Theybamboo.Butnowtheyhavelandtoliveon.Sopandasarebecominginnumber.forestsmountainsfeedonlessandlessfewerTheanimalsintheworldarenotelephants.Theyarebluewhales.Theyarethebuttheyfeedonthesmallestseaanimals.Nowtheyare_becausesomepeoplemaketheirdirtyandot

10、herswhalesfortheirmeat.heaviestlargestindangeroceanhomekillChinesetigersliveintheofChina.Theyarealsonow.theyarethetigersintheworldandtheyeatsmallanimals.Somepeoplekilltigersfortheirand.southindangeroldesttypeoffurbones【重要語(yǔ)法】(1) Ilikeitverymuchbecausetheairisfresher,theskyisbluerandtheriversarecleare

11、rthere.(2) Ithinkthecountrysideismuchquieterthanthecity,too.(3) Whatisthestrongestanimalsonthefarm?第3頁(yè)(4) Ithinkthetallerhorseoverthereisstrongerthantheshorterhorse.(5) Ithinkthesheeparethenicestofall.(6) Thepigmustbethefattestandthelaziestanimalsonthefarm.(7) Ithinkthiscatisnicer.(8) ButIthinkthepi

12、gsarecuter.(9) Alltheanimalsarelivingabetterlifeonthefarm.一、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)由“形容詞比較級(jí)+than+，”構(gòu)成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方更加”。形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者以上事物或人的比較，形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“定冠詞the形容詞最高級(jí)名詞表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句”(如all,ofall,ofthetree,in，among等)。二、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：(一)規(guī)則變化：1 .一般在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))，-est(最高級(jí))：talltallertallest,fresh

13、-fresherfreshest2 .以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞只加-r(比較級(jí))，-st(最高級(jí))：nicenicernicest,ableablerablest3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er(比較級(jí))，-est(最高級(jí))：又大又胖又熱又濕又瘦”bigbiggerbiggest,fat-fatter-fattest,hot-hotter-hottest,wet-wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest4 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i,再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）：easyeasiereasie

14、st,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest5 .部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more（比較級(jí)），most（最高級(jí)）來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：easilymoreeasilymosteasily,activemoreactivemostactive（二）不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbest;bad/illworseworst;oldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremost;little/fewlessleast;farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest三、形容詞比較等級(jí)的

15、用法級(jí)別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注原級(jí)同等程度肯定形式A+be+as+adj原級(jí)+as+B（表示A和B一樣）Artisasinterestingasmusic.LucyisasoldasLily.否定形式A+be+not+so/as+adj.原級(jí)+as+B（表示A不如/沒(méi)有B.）Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.Maryisnotso/ascarefulasI.比較級(jí)/、同程度（用于兩者比較）A+be+adj.比較級(jí)+than+B（表示A比B更）JimisolderthanLucy.Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.表亡方超過(guò)另一方的

16、程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較級(jí)前加表小程度的狀語(yǔ)，如even>alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far、no、not、byfar、threeyears,fivetimes,20%等修飾。IamtwoyearsolderthanLily.我比莉莉大兩歲。Ourschoolistwicelargerthantheirs.程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越）The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)（越，就越）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Themore,thebetter.（越多越好）moreandmorebeautiful其他用法比較級(jí)+than+anyo

17、ther+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（適用于范圍T時(shí)）比較級(jí)+than+theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Heistallerthananyotherstudent/theotherstudentsinhisclass.比較時(shí)，不能與自身比較。王磊比他班的任何和一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。錯(cuò)誤：WangLeiistallerthananystudentinhisclass.止確：WangLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass比較級(jí)+than+any+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（適用于范圍不Tt時(shí)）Heistallerthananystudentinmyclass.表示比較A和B,那一個(gè)較”Whic

18、hlanguageismoredifficult,EnglishorChinese那種語(yǔ)言比較難學(xué)，英語(yǔ)還是漢語(yǔ)？“the+較級(jí)+ofthetwo總為兩個(gè)中比較的如'：.Maryistheclevererofthetwo.瑪麗是這兩個(gè)人中比較聰明的。Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.最級(jí)最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）the+最高級(jí)+of/in（在中最）Springisthebestseasonofalltheyears.ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.在同類事物范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較用of,在一定的地域空間內(nèi)用in.Tomisthetal

19、lestofthesechildren.湯姆在這些孩子中是最高的。Tomisthetallestinourclass湯姆在我們班是最高的。其他用法表示第幾高/長(zhǎng)/遠(yuǎn)：序數(shù)詞后面接最高級(jí)。TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一長(zhǎng)河。Ithinkcomputeristhesecondmostusefulinvention.我認(rèn)為電腦是第二有用的發(fā)明。在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中需注意的問(wèn)題：1 .原級(jí)：形容詞原級(jí)常用so,very,too,enough,quit合詞修飾Heoftenfeelsverylonely.他常常覺(jué)得很寂寞。Thoseflo

20、wersaresobeautifu這些花如此美麗。2 .原級(jí)、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)之間有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，意思不變。如：TomisnotastallasJim尸TomisshorterthanJim.Thesongismorepopularthantheothersongs尸Thesongisthemostpopularoneofallthesongs.3 .在表示比較的句子中，如果比較對(duì)象相同，為避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用oneonestheonethat、those等詞代替前面提到的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。There

21、arenotso/asmanyapplesinthisbasketasthoseinthatbasket.這個(gè)籃子里的蘋(píng)果沒(méi)有那個(gè)籃子里的(蘋(píng)果)多。4 .oneof形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為最的.之一”。如：BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。5 .有些形容詞，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen1受本身含義的限制，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。6 .當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，不加定冠詞the,或者形容詞最高級(jí)表示非?！睍r(shí)，也不加定冠詞the,有時(shí)可加不定冠詞a/an。如：Mondayismybusiestday星

22、期是我最忙的天。Itisamostinterestingstory.(=Itisaveryinterestingstory.)E是一個(gè)很有趣的故事。7 .倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示幾倍于。如：Yourstoryisthreetimesaslongasmine.的故事比我的長(zhǎng)兩倍。8 .a/an+形容詞比較級(jí)的用法Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.支鋼筆彳艮貴。我想要個(gè)便宜點(diǎn)的。練習(xí)：Theairinthecountrysideisthanthatinthecity.fresherTheskyinthecountrysideisthanthatinth

23、ecity.bluerTheriverinthecountrysideisthanthatinthecity.clearerThetreesinthecountrysidearethanthoseinthecity.greenerItsinthecountrysidethaninthecity.quieter【典型例題講解】()1.shoeswouldyouliketobuy?39.A.HowlongB.WhatsizeofC.HowwideD.Whatcolor()2.weathertodayis!Yes.Buttheradiosaysitwillgetworselater.A.Howaba

24、dB.HowbadC.WhatabadD.Whatbad()3.Lily,whoisthegirlred?Oh,sheismysisterKitty.A.wearsB.wearC.inD.putson()4.Whydontyoutakethedress,Linda?Ihaveonly$10.Icantit.A.borrowB.affordC.sellD.bring()5.HowmuchisyournewT-shirt?Oh,Ififtyyuanforityesterdayafternoon.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took()6.WhenIwentshopping,abeau

25、tifulhatmyeyes.A.cameB.wentC.tookD.caught()7.WhatdoyouthinkofKangkang?Heisexcellentstudentthatwealllikehim.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.soan()8.Thispairofsunglassesveryexpensive.Butyoulookcoolerwithit.A.isB.areC.paysD.does()9.Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,thecarransofastIcouldn'thaveagoodLookathisfaceA.tha

26、tB.whichC.asD.after()10.Whatasunnyday!Yes.You'dbettertakeasunumbrellatoprotectyourselfthesunshine.A.ofB.fromC.underD.to【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】H.情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A. CanyoutellmewhatIshouldwearintheoffice?B. Isthatanewshirtyou'rewearingC. Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?D. That'sallright.E. Wh

27、at'sitmadeof?F. noproblem.G. CanyoutellmewhereIneedtogo?Black:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee!Tom:Hi,Black.11Black:Fine.Thanksforasking.Tom:12Black:Yes.ItalkedwiththesellerforalongtimetogetthepriceIwanted.Tom:Itlookscool.13Black:It'smadeofsilk.It'sverysoft.Tom:DoesyourcompanyletyouwearcasuO式的)cloth

28、esintheoffice?Black:Sure,14Aslongaswedon'thavethebusinesspartners(Tom:CouldIwearmyswimmingpantsintheoffice?Black:Noway!Tom:15Idon'twanttolookugly.Black:Ithinkyouneedsomegoodadvice.Listencarefully!4.15.m.完形填空。(10分)Mrs.Smithwaslookingattheshowwindowofashopsellingshirts.Shewantedtobuy

29、a16 forMr.Smith,herhusband.Thereweresomanybeautifulshirtsthatshecouldnt'decide17 .Atlast,shechoseoneandboughtithome.WhileMr.Smithwasreadinganewspaper,sheshowedhimtheshirt.Shewantedtoknowwhetheritwouldfitherhusbandornot.Herhusband18theshirt.Butitdidn'tfithim9.Itwasbothtoolongandtoobig.ThenMrs

30、.Smithwasheditinordertomakeitbecomesmaller.Buttheshirt20didn'tfithim.Nowitwastoosmallforhim.SheaskedTom,hisson,to21,andhedidso.Theshirtdidnfithim,22.Thenthewomanbegantowashtheshirtoncemoretomakeit23.Butthistimetheshirtbecametooshortaftershewasheditagain.Nowthelittlegirl,herdaughterwas24whenhermo

31、therdressedherintall.Ndnlikefithemknewtheshirt.Why?Becauseitwastoolarge,shedidn25_.Mrs.Smithfeltsoupset.()16.A.shirtB.shoes)17.A.shechosewhichoneC.thatwhichoneshechose)18.A.triedonB.triedout)19.A.notatallB.atall)20.A.usuallyB.still)21.A.putonitB.putitonC.clothesD.shortB. tochoosewhichoneD.whichoneto

32、chooseC. woreD.putonC.anylongerD.anymoreC.everD.alwaysC.haveonitD.haveiton頁(yè)C.aswellasC.thesmallestC.worriedB. whattodoD.eitherD.thebiggestD.unhappyC. whentodo()22.A.alsoB.too()23.A.smallerB.bigger()24.A.happyB.nervous()25.A.howtodowithD. howtodo【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Whenyouwanttogoshopping,youwillde

33、cidehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayfornewclothesandthinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenyoujustonlylookforthoseclothes.There標(biāo)簽rel)aibneslisd(eallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelsmaysay-cleanonly”“.dIfryouputtheseclothesintothewatertowashthem,youmayruin(壞)them.Manyclothesto

34、daymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisexpensive.Sowhenyoubuynewclothes,checkiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.Youllsavemoneyifyourclothescanbewashedinwater.Youcanalsosavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.talwaysfitbetteClothesth

35、atcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysmadebetter.TheydonSometimesthelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanthemoreexpensiveones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()26.Beforeyoubuyclothes,thefirstthingforyoutodois.A.togetadvicefromothersB.todecidehowmuchmoneytheycostC.todecidewhatcoloryoulikeD.tothinkaboutwhatstyleyouwant()27.can

36、tellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.A.ThelabelsB.ThecolorsC.ThestylesD.Thematerials)28.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothes.A.thatcanbewashedinwaterB.thatneedtodry-cleanedC.thatlookgoodD.thatisthecheapest()29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.A. dry-cleaningischeapB. sometimesthecheaperclothescanfityoubetter

37、C. expensiveclotheslastlongerD. cheapclotheslastlonger()30.Thewritermainlytellus.A.howtochooselabelB.howtowashclothesC.howtosavemoneyD.howtobuyclothes(B)What'sthecoolestkindoftransportation;0)formiddleschoolstudentsbackfromwinterholidays?Aracingbike?Acar?No,itsaspecioaflskhinodescalledHeelys(暴走鞋

38、).Heelyslookjustlikecommonsportsshoes,buttheyhaveawheel(子)hidden(藏)intheheel觸跟).Soinsteadofwalking,kidscan“flyaroundinthem.“WearingHeelysisfunandcool!idWu”P(pán)esnag,aboywhoworethemonhisfirstdaybackatNo.6MiddleSchoolinBeijing.WuPengsaidhelovestheshoessomuchthathewearsthemtogohereandthere.Sometimesheeven

39、followshisparentscartothesupermarketinhisHeelys!Otherstudentsalsothinktheyareverycool,butsomearentsoluckywiththeirHeelys.Itssaidthatsomechildrenfelldownandgothurtwhilewearingtheseshoes.“Heelyswheelsareintheheelsoftheshoes,soitseasytofall,”saidLdoctorattheHongKongInternationalMedicalClinic,Beijing.Ev

40、enworse,Liusaid,“WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirlegs.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()31.Whatsthecoolestkindoftransportationaccordingtothepassage?A.Acar.B.Aracingbike.D.ApairofC.ApairofHmonsportsshoes.()32.WhydokidslikeHeelyswhentheywearthem?A.Becausetheycanflyinspace.B.Bec

41、ausetheycanwalkfast.C.Becausetheyarefunandcool.D.Becausetheycanskate.()33.Heelysarecommonshoeswiththeheel.A.awheelhiddeninB.awheelinfrontofC.anarmhiddeninD.aleghiddenin()34.Notallthekidsareluckybecausesomeofthem.A.havenomoneytobuythemB.areafraidoffallingdownC.arenotallowed仆被允許)towearthemD.felldownan

42、dgothurt()35.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofHeelys?A.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.B.Theyaretoofasttogo.C.TheyarebadforkidshealthD.Theyaregoodfortraining.(C)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidnt.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasj

43、ustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,“Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday?”Thesonlookedathisfatherslegscarefullyashewaswalkingandthenlaughed,“Oh,no,Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.Yourewearingthewrongshoes.”Thewasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgott

44、heotherpairofshoesforhim.Thefarmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpair.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid,“Itusechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,either!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。36. Onedayafarmerworetowalkwithhisson.37. Wasone

45、ofhislegslongerthantheother?38. foundthefarmerslegswereallright.39. Thesoncamebacktohisfatherwith.40. Isthesonreallycleverornot?第三部分寫(xiě)作(25分)I.詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填空。41. This(絲)blouseisnicerthanthecottonone.42. Thesaroundthegirlsneckmakeshermanodrebleoaveultyiful.43. Thegirlopenedherhandtookoutapos

46、tcardwithaBritishstamponit.44. Theyoungmaninaleatherjacketlooksh.Manygirlslikehim.45. GrandpaWanglivesa簡(jiǎn)易的()life.Heneverwastesanything.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。46. China(success)insendingShenZhou-10intospaceonJuly11th,2019.47. Ifyouwanttobe(slim),pleaseeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.48. MissWang(wear)a

47、pairofsunglasseswhenImetheryesterday.49. ThepinkT-shirtmakesthegirl(live)andeasy-going.50. Astheold(say)goes,“Timewaitsfornoman!”n.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(5分)51. Everyoneis準(zhǔn)備()thefinalexam.52. Mr.Liwenttobedverylate以便于()hecouldfinishtheworkintime.53. Ihopeyourbusiness興隆().54. Thenicehandbag制成）leather.55. Now

48、adays,mobilephonesdo（不止）justmakephonecalls.m.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成一篇短文，詞數(shù)在6080之間。上周，比爾和媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。他們買(mǎi)了圍巾，棉風(fēng)衣和皮鞋，后來(lái)又一起吃了日本壽司。比爾和媽媽度過(guò)了愉快的一天。1. Bhowlong是對(duì)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；whatsize是對(duì)尺碼提問(wèn)；howwide是對(duì)寬度提問(wèn)；whatcolor是對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是問(wèn)鞋的號(hào)碼。故選B。2. D考查感嘆句。由于weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞。故選D。3. Cputon強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作穿上"；wear和bein均表示狀態(tài)穿著"

49、；“in顏色”表示穿著衣服”。故選Co4. B考查動(dòng)詞的用法。borrow借入；afford買(mǎi)得起；sell賣(mài)；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意“我僅有10美元，買(mǎi)不起。”故選B。5. Bcost花錢(qián)，通常物作主語(yǔ)；pay花錢(qián)，支付，通常人作主語(yǔ)，與for搭配；spend花錢(qián)（時(shí)間），通常人作主語(yǔ)，與on或動(dòng)詞-ing搭配；take花時(shí)間，通常it作主語(yǔ)。由句中的I和for可知選B。6. D考查固定詞組。catchone'seyes弓I起某人的注意”。故選D。7. B考查固定搭配。such+adj.+n.+that從句。故選B。8. A考查單復(fù)數(shù)判斷。這副太陽(yáng)鏡很貴”。thispairofsu

50、nglasses應(yīng)理解為單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是指物。故選A。9. A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。so+形容詞+that.意為如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。答語(yǔ)意為“汽車跑得如此快，以至于我不能看清他的臉?！惫蔬xA。10. B考查介詞。protect.from.保護(hù)免受，此句意為你最好帶把太陽(yáng)傘以防太陽(yáng)曬?！惫蔬xB。II.11-15CBEFAm.16.A由上旬“Mrs.Smith正在看商店里出售的襯衫”及下文宥如此多的襯衫”可判斷出：“她想為她的丈夫買(mǎi)一件襯衫?！惫蔬xA。17. D考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。從形式上即可排除A、B、C；該句意為“有如此多的襯衫以至于她不知該選哪一件?！惫蔬xD。18. A考查動(dòng)詞的用法。tryon意為試穿"；tryout意為試驗(yàn)"；wear意為穿著"，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；puton意為穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。由句意她想知道這襯衫是否適合她的丈夫。”可知，她的丈夫試穿了這件襯衫。故選A。19. B由上句“她的丈夫試穿了襯衫”和下句“它又長(zhǎng)又大”可知，“這件襯衫一點(diǎn)也不適合他?！惫蔬xB。20. B由下句“現(xiàn)在對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)又太小了?！笨芍斑@件襯衫仍然不適合他”。usually通常；still仍然；ev