2020屆高三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句試題

1、定語(yǔ)從句一.定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞、代詞，在句子中起定語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。Chinaisacountrythat/whichhasalonghistory. 先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或者代詞稱為先行詞。Theman（whom/who/that）IhavetophonelivesinCanada.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞統(tǒng)稱為關(guān)系詞。 關(guān)系代詞：who、that、whom、which、whose、as 關(guān)系副詞：when、where、why 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接（連接主句和一定語(yǔ)從句）、替代（替代前面的先行詞_）、成分（在定語(yǔ)從句中要

2、充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)that人、物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whose人、物定語(yǔ)as人、物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因狀語(yǔ)、關(guān)系詞只能用that而不用which的情況1 .當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,much等不定代詞時(shí)。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thefirstplacethat

3、theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3 .先行詞被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelas侍修飾時(shí)。Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.4當(dāng)先行詞既指人，又指物時(shí)。Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.2020屆高三英語(yǔ)晚練（15）ClassNo.NameScore一.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 .Thenumberofpeoplelosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.2 .TheboywesawyesterdaywasJohn&#

4、39;sbrother.3 .ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodIhaveeverhad.4 .Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.（2018山東）5 .Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.（2018天津）6 .Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengaged與）inacademiclife.（2019北

5、京）1.1 disapprovethereasonshecameupwith.8. Idon'tknowthereasonhelooksunhappy.9. Idon'tlikethewayhetalkedtohismother.10. DoyouknowthedateLincolnwasborn?11. Thefarmwepickedcottonwas90kilometersaway.12. Thisisthefactoryhisfatherworkedlastyear?13. Look,herearesomepeopleIwantyoutomeet.14. Thepictu

6、rewasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.二.單句改錯(cuò)。1 .Thefilmwhichwesawitlastnightisveryfrightening.2 .HaveyoutakendowneverythingwhichMr.Lisaid?3 .Ilikearoomwhichwindowfacessouth.4 .Mostpeopledidn'tvoteforhim,thatdisappointedhim.5 .Thisistheroomwheremygrandmausedtolivein.6 .Thosethatwanttoseethefilmsetdown

7、yournames,please.7 .ThegirlwhomgraduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.8.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.三.語(yǔ)段填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)。Theveryfilm1.iscalledTitanicissuchabeautifulandsadlovestory2.ispopularwiththepublic,3.heroandheroineareJackandRose.Roseisayoungbeautifulwomanwi

8、th4.hermotherwenttoAmerica.Jack,5.wonashipticketbyplayingcards,isapoorpainter.TheymetandfellinlovewitheachotheronTitanic6.theyhadahappytime.Sadly,thenicejourneywasdestroyedbyahugeice-berg,7.JacklosthislifeforsavingRose(everyonewillbemovedbytheselflesswayin8.mostpeoplecan'tbehaveinreallife).BeforeJackleftRoseforever,heencouragedRosetolivewellforhim.9.isknowntoall,loveisthestrongeststrength.Andthat'sthereason10.Rosecouldlivealoneandtellusthemovingstory.四、翻譯句子1 .我們上個(gè)星期天去參觀的那個(gè)公園很漂亮。Theparkwasverybeautiful.2 .我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話的女孩。whomyouspeakto.3 .她正是