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1、中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)題(及答案)(1)一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1.語(yǔ)法填空DearAuntieEm,Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool(student)tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer!Shesaidtheprogramme(design)forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.agoodchance!Theonlyproblemis:MumandDad(simp

2、le)won'tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,(travel)alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.Ikepttelling(they)IhadbeenonaplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedn'tworryaboutmethistripwouldbealmostthesameasthatone.(but)theyjustwon'tlisten!Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbeveryim

3、portantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.Love,(andloveyoueven(much)ifyoumanagetomakeMum&Dadagreewithme.)【答案】students;wasdesigned;What;simply;totravel;them;because/as;But;a;more【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)而向AuntieEm求助。(1)句意:芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一!oneof+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填studentso(2)句意:她說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰

4、明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故從句是過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動(dòng)詞是was,故填wasdesigned。(3)句意:多好的機(jī)會(huì)啊!根據(jù)agoodchance可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。(4)句意:媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let,simply是副詞,絕對(duì)地,故填simply。(5)句意:他們說(shuō)這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。it's+形容詞+forsbtodo,固定搭配,對(duì)某人而言做某事很;故此處是不定式,故填totravel。(6)句意

5、:我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過(guò)你們。tell是動(dòng)詞,其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ),they的賓格是them,故填them。(7)句意:他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填because/as。(8)句意:但是他們就是不聽(tīng)!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽(tīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是,故填But。(9)句意:這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,故填a。(10)句意:如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會(huì)更愛(ài)你。副詞even后是比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more,故填

6、more?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.(use)just25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.T

7、hepeopleofFrancewasted234poundsoffoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother(country).Inthepast,Francewasn'tatcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.Alawwas(make)byFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfrom(throw)awayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofac

8、ertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.areotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability(可持續(xù)性).Theyalsoaskcompaniestoreportthefoodwastenumbersintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags.Theselawsmakeitastandardtoreducewaste."saysMarieMourad,

9、astudentinPariswhohas(write)severalreportsonFrenchfoodwaste."Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleastfood,FrenchmenhavebecomethemostactivebecausetheywanttobetheexampleinEurope.'*ThisstephasinfluencedpartsofFrenchfoodindustry.Itiseveryone'sdutytofightfoodwaste.Everyoneontheearthshouldatte

10、ntionandtakeaction.【答案】Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。(1)句意:僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%就可以養(yǎng)活8.7億饑餓的人,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use是動(dòng)詞,使用,位于句首,用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),故填Using。(2)句意:法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。country是名詞,國(guó)家,someother+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的,故填countries。(3)句意:過(guò)去,法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地

11、位。begoodat,固定搭配,擅長(zhǎng),故填good。(4)句意:法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是made,制作,故填made。(5)句意:它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。from是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,throw是動(dòng)詞,扔,故填throwing。(6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性。根據(jù)are可知,此處是therebe句型,有,故填There。(7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過(guò)去分詞,write是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞是written,故填wr

12、itten。(8)句意:法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家,但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。根據(jù)Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleastfood,和Frenchmenhavebecomethemostactive,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。(9)句意:與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。fightagainst,固定搭配,與作斗爭(zhēng),故填against。(10)句意:地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。payattention,固定搭配,主語(yǔ),should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填pay。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

13、考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,"Whatisgreed(貪婪)?"Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestion(direct),butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe(big)choc

14、olatebar(條;塊)hecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:hepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekept(walk)andsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,het

15、houghthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesaw(few)chocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestarted(regret)hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finallyhegave.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedand(explain)whathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,"Youlikedthe(one)choc

16、olatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed."【答案】directly;biggest;as;walking;fewer;toregret;up;explained;first;that【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)老師什么是貪婪,老師沒(méi)有直接回答他的問(wèn)題,而是去學(xué)校隔壁的巧克力工廠找最大的巧克力棒。通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷理解什么是貪

17、婪。(1)句意:老師沒(méi)有直接回答他的問(wèn)題,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,direct直接的,形容詞,directly,直接地,副詞,故答案為:directly。(2)句意:但是他讓這個(gè)靴子步行穿過(guò)學(xué)校隔壁的巧克力工廠并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根據(jù)chocolatebar(條;塊)hecouldfind可知層次用形容詞的最高級(jí),故答案為:biggest。(3)句意:但是有一個(gè)規(guī)則:當(dāng)他走過(guò)工廠時(shí)他不能返回。as,當(dāng)時(shí)候,表示主句動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故答案為:as。(4)句意:他不斷向前走并且看到另一個(gè)巧克力棒。keepdoingsth.不斷做某事,故答案為:walking。(5)句意:當(dāng)他靠近工廠

18、盡頭時(shí),他幾乎沒(méi)看到幾個(gè)巧克力幫,并且沒(méi)有一個(gè)比以前的大。根據(jù)andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少??芍颂幱帽容^級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為:fewer。(6)句意:他開(kāi)始后悔自己繼續(xù)向前走的決定。starttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事,故答案為:toregret。(7)句意:最后他放棄了。根據(jù)Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed,可知他放棄了沒(méi)有再找。giveup,放棄,固定短語(yǔ),故答案為:up。(8)句意:他空著手回到老師跟前并且解釋所發(fā)生的一切。此處是并且謂語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)一致,可知此處動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去

19、式,故答案為:explained。(9)句意:你喜歡第一個(gè)巧克力棒,但是你繼續(xù)尋找更大的。定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞修飾名詞,one的序數(shù)詞first,故答案為:first。(10)句意:后來(lái),你意識(shí)到你放棄了最好的巧克力棒因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為你能做得更好。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句是陳述結(jié)構(gòu),用that引導(dǎo),故答案為:that?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)用所給詞的正確形式填空,或在空格處填上正確的詞。4 閱讀下面短文,使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Doinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowl

20、edgetheyhavelearntbutalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,(plan)thetimeanddoingthe(duty).Butsomechildrendon'tliketocompletethework.Why?Therearesomereasons.Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficult(do)theirhomework,becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirteacher(clear),andcan'tfollowtheirteac

21、her'steachingprocess.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.Butsomechildren'sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareeven(clever),buttheydon'tlistentotheteacher(careful).Itishardforthem(sit)wellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized(集中注意力)training(help)thechildren

22、.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwho(teach)them.Soeveryteachershouldbe(help)andkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.【答案】planning;duties;todo;clearly;cleverer;carefully;tosit;tohelp;teaches;helpful【解析】

23、【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是孩子們不喜歡完成作業(yè)的原因。(1)句意:做作業(yè)不僅能幫助孩子們掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)而且能訓(xùn)練他們單獨(dú)完成作業(yè)的能,規(guī)劃時(shí)間和完成任務(wù)。這三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞的賓語(yǔ),故答案為:planning。(2)句意:做作業(yè)不僅能幫助孩子們掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)而且能訓(xùn)練他們單獨(dú)完成作業(yè)的能,規(guī)劃時(shí)間和完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)不止一個(gè),可知此處名詞duty用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:duties。(3)句意:一些孩子們感覺(jué)做作業(yè)是很難的。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),it是形式賓語(yǔ),故答案為:todo。(4)句意:因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)清楚的聽(tīng)懂老師,并且不能聽(tīng)懂老師的進(jìn)程。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,clear清楚的,形容詞,clearl

24、y副詞,故答案為:clearly。(5)句意:他們甚至更加清楚,但是他們不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。even修飾形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為:cleverer。(6)句意:他們甚至更加清楚,但是他們不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,careful細(xì)心的,形容詞,carefully細(xì)心地,故答案為:carefully。(7)句意:讓他們坐好集中精力于任何事情是很難的。it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),故答案為:tosit。(8)句意:要幫助孩子們需要進(jìn)行集中注意力培訓(xùn)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ),故答案為:tohelp。(9)句意:他們的興趣取決于教他們的老師。先行詞theteacher是第

25、三人稱單數(shù),在從句中做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為:teaches。(10)句意:因此每個(gè)老師應(yīng)是樂(lè)于助人的,和藹的。系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞,help幫助,名詞,helpful樂(lè)于助人的,故答案為:helpful。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子,理解句意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ),及上下文的聯(lián)系用所給詞的正確形式填空。5 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheoftimes.Itwasthesea

26、sonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterof(sad).Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventyfive?InFrancetherewasaKingandaQueen,andinEnglandtherewasaKingandaQueen.Theybelievedthatnothingwouldeverchange.ButinFrancethingswerebad,andgettingworse.Thepeoplewerepoor,hungrya

27、nd(happy).TheKingmadepapermoneyandspentit,andthepeoplehadnothing(eat).Behind(close)doorsinthehomesofthepeople,voicesspokeinwhispers(低聲說(shuō))againsttheKingandtherich:theywereonlywhispers,theyweretheangrywhispersofhopelesspeople.LateoneNovembernight,inthatsameyear1775,acoach(四輪馬車(chē))goingfromLondontoDover,st

28、oppedatthetopofalonghill.Thehorsesweretired,butastheyrested,thedriverheardanotherhorse(come)fastupthehillbehindthem.Theriderstoppedhishorsebesidethecoachandshouted:"Iwantapassenger,MrJarvisLorry,fromTellson*sBankinLondon.""IamMrJarvisLorry,"saidoneofthepassengers,puttinghisheadof

29、thewindow."Whatdoyouwant?""It'sme!Jerry,JerryCruncher,fromTellson*sBank,sir,"Criedthemanonthehorse."What'sthematter,Jerry?"calledMrLorry."Amessageyou,MrLorry.You'vegottowaitatDoverforayounglady.""Verywell,Jerry,"saidMrLorry,"Tellthem

30、myanswerisCAMEBACKTOLIFE."Itwasastrangemessage,andastrangeranswer.Nooneinthecoachunderstoodtheymeant.【答案】worst;sadness;unhappy;toeat;closed;but;coming;out;for;what【解析】【分析】文章大意:本段出自小說(shuō)雙城記,小說(shuō)里描寫(xiě)了貴族如何敗壞、如何殘害百姓,人民心中積壓對(duì)貴族的刻骨仇恨,最終導(dǎo)致了不可避免的法國(guó)大革命。(1)句意:這是最好的時(shí)候,也是最糟糕的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Itwastheseasonoflight,itwasth

31、eseasonofdarkness.提示可知此句需要best的反義詞,表示最糟糕的,故填worst。(2)句意:那是希望的春天,那是悲傷的冬天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的hope提示可知此句需要sad的名詞形式,表示悲傷,故填sadness。(3)句意:但在法國(guó),情況很糟糕,而且越來(lái)越糟。人們窮、餓、不高興。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句poor,hungry的提示可知此句需要形容詞,又由bad提示可知此處表示不開(kāi)心,故填unhappy。(4)句意:國(guó)王制造了很多紙幣并花光了,于是人們沒(méi)有吃的。固定結(jié)構(gòu),havenothingtodosth,無(wú)事可做,故填toeat。(5)句意:在人們的家中,在緊閉的門(mén)后,人們用低聲說(shuō)話反對(duì)

32、國(guó)王和富人。根據(jù)下文中的voicesspokeinwhisper可知,此句要用過(guò)去式,close是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,故填closed。(6)句意:他們只是低聲說(shuō)話,但他們是絕望的人們憤怒的低聲說(shuō)話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句theywereonlywhispers與theyweretheangrywhispersofhopelesspeople.的含義可知,它們之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。(7)句意:馬很累,但當(dāng)他們休息時(shí),司機(jī)聽(tīng)到后面的山上有另一匹馬快速跑來(lái)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)hearsbdoingsth,聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事,故填coming。(8)句意:我是賈維斯洛里先生,”其中一位乘客說(shuō),把頭伸出窗外。你想要什么?”固定

33、短語(yǔ)outofthewindow,窗外,故填out。(9)句意:“勞里先生,給你捎個(gè)口信。你得在多佛等一位年輕女士?!惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)amessageforsb,給某人的口信,故填for。(10)句意:這是一個(gè)奇怪的信息,一個(gè)更奇怪的答案。馬車(chē)上沒(méi)有人明白他們的意思??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因meant是及物動(dòng)詞,此句缺少賓語(yǔ),故填what?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。6 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填窄。Tammywasnothappy.Herparentsthoughtthatshewasto

34、oyoungforcellphone,nomatterhowmuchshebegged."ButSunandAliciahavemobilephones!"Tammycried,"Idon'tgetone,Iwon'tbepopular.""Havingmobilephonesdoesn'tmakeyoupopular,"Tammy'sdadsaid(loud).Hewasalwayssayingsomethinglikethat,asifheknewitwasliketobeinfourthgrade

35、."Besides",Dadsaid,"You(notallow)totakemobilephonestoschool.Andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthehouseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework."ButIcan'tsend(they)textmessages,"Tammyreplied"Youcanusee-mail",Momsaid."mobilephonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpaypar

36、tofthecostbeforeyougetone""BythattimeIwillnotneedone.Nobody(know)whoIam."Tammysaid."Imightaswellmovetoanislandwherenoonelive."mightaswellmovetoanislandwherenoonelive.""Inthatcase,I'llgetyousomeempty(bottle)andsomepaper,"Dadsaid"Bottlemessagesaremuch(c

37、ool)thantextmessages.""Ugh",sighedTammy.【答案】a;If;loudly;what;arenotallowed;them;for;willknow;bottles;cooler【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tammy的父母對(duì)待孩子用手機(jī)的態(tài)度和解決方法。(1)句意:她的父母認(rèn)為她太小了,不適合用手機(jī),不管她要多少錢(qián)。phone是名詞單數(shù),cell以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a,故填a。(2)句意:如果我沒(méi)有得到一個(gè),我就不會(huì)受歡迎。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故填I(lǐng)f。(3)句意:Tammy的爸爸大聲說(shuō)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said,l

38、oud的副詞是loudly,故填loudly。(4)句意:他總是這樣說(shuō),好像他知道四年級(jí)是什么感覺(jué)。根據(jù)heknew可知是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),what指代物或事,故填what。(5)句意:你不許帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。允許做某事,beallowedtodo,固定搭配,否定形式在be后加not,故填arenotallowed。(6)句意:但是我不能給他們發(fā)信息。sendsbsth,send后接雙賓語(yǔ),they的賓格是them,故填them。(7)句意:我們希望你等到你能付一部分費(fèi)用后再買(mǎi)一個(gè)。付款,payfor,固定搭配,故填for。(8)句意:沒(méi)有人會(huì)知道我是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)BythattimeIwill

39、notneedone可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填willknow。(9)句意:“那樣的話,我給你拿幾個(gè)空瓶子和一些紙,”爸爸說(shuō),“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了?!备鶕?jù)some可知前后是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填bottles。(10)句意:“那樣的話,我給你拿幾個(gè)空瓶子和一些紙,”爸爸說(shuō),“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根據(jù)than可知是比較級(jí),cool的比較級(jí)是cooler,故填cooler?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.&qu

40、ot;atalltree!"theysaidtoeachother.Thegroupofboysdecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Themothersweresittingnotfarawayand(look)atthechildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthe(climber)wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewas(short)childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegam

41、estarted.Alloftheboystried(they)besttoclimbashighastheycould.theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasglad(see)this.Sheaskedhim,"David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreeso(quick)?""Itwaseasy,"Davidsaid."Theotherchildr

42、en(keep)lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.However,Ilookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IwentongoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop."Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.【答案】what;looki

43、ng;climbers;theshortest;their;Although/Though;tosee;quickly;kept;without【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)David爬樹(shù)的故事告訴我們?nèi)绻覀兝^續(xù)向前,而不回頭,我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。(1)句意:好高的一棵樹(shù)??!根據(jù)atalltree,可知省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),故是感嘆句的形式,tree是名詞單數(shù),用what感嘆,故填what。(2)句意:母親們坐在不遠(yuǎn)處,看著孩子們玩耍。根據(jù)Themothersweresittingnotfarawayand可知是并列謂語(yǔ)并省略了were,故填looking。(3)句意:其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫

44、大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。之一,固定搭配,oneof+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填climbers。(4)句意:他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。沒(méi)有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)inthegroup可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍,the+形容詞的最高級(jí),short的最高級(jí)是shortest,故填theshortest。(5)句意:所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。盡某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,tryone'sbesttodo,故此次是形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。(6)句意:雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹(shù)的一半,但他最終還是最快到達(dá)了樹(shù)頂。根據(jù)theyallmadeithalfwayup和reachedtheto

45、pofthetreefastestintheend可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故是引導(dǎo)詞盡管,Although/Though,故填A(yù)lthough/Though。(7)句意:他的母親很高興看到這一點(diǎn)。很高興做某事,固定搭配,begladtodo,故填tosee。(8)句意:她問(wèn)他:“大衛(wèi),你是怎么這么快就爬到樹(shù)頂?shù)??”副詞修飾動(dòng)詞reach,quick的副詞quickly,故填quickly。(9)句意:其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù)astheyclimbed.可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),keep的過(guò)去式是kept,故填kept。(10)句意:這是真實(shí)的生活,如果我們繼續(xù)向前,而不回頭,我們更有可能達(dá)

46、到我們的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)looking可知其前應(yīng)是介詞,根據(jù)keepgoingforward可知是不要回頭,沒(méi)有,without,故填without?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.JayChouisoneofthegreatestChinesesingers.He(have)millionsoffansaroundtheworld.NotmanypeopleknewthatJay(grow)upwithhismother.Jay'sfatherdidn'tlivewi

47、ththem.Hismotheristhepersonthat(play)themostimportantpartinJay'sgrowth.Jay(show)aninterestinmusicwhenhewas3.Andhismotherencouragedhimalot.Jayadmiredhismothersomuchthatheevennamedoneofhisalbumsafterher.ThatisYehuimei.Jay'shardworkpaidoffandhebecamefamousquickly.Hehadproduced12albums(專輯)bythee

48、ndof2012.AnotherimportantpersoninJay'slifeisFangWenshan.MostofthelyricsofJay'sfamoussongs(write)byFangWenshan.Fangisamasterin(write)lyrics.JayChouandFangWenshangottoknoweachotherinWuZongxian'smusiccompany.Andsincethen,they(work)together.Jay'smusicmixesWesternmusicandChinesemusictoget

49、herwell.Heshowstheworldthatgoodmusicalwayshassomethingincommon.【答案】has;grew;plays;showed;arewritten;writing;haveworked【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了周杰倫和他生命里重要的兩個(gè)人。(1)句意:他在世界各地有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的粉絲。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he可知,應(yīng)用have的三單形式has。故答案為has。(2)句意:不是很多人知道周杰倫和他的媽媽一起長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)knew,可知應(yīng)用grow的過(guò)去式grew。故答案為grew。(3)句意:他的媽媽是在周杰倫的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中扮演最重要角色的人。根據(jù)主

50、語(yǔ)hismother,可知play的三單形式plays。故答案為plays。(4)句意:周杰倫三歲的時(shí)候展現(xiàn)了他對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣。根據(jù)whenhewas3當(dāng)他三歲的時(shí)候,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),show的過(guò)去式為showed。故答案為showed。(5)句意:大多數(shù)周杰倫的歌的歌詞是方文山寫(xiě)的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)lyrics歌詞和動(dòng)詞write寫(xiě)的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞;根據(jù)lyrics可知,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,write的過(guò)去分詞為written。故答案為arewritten。(6)句意:方文山是寫(xiě)歌詞的專家。根據(jù)介詞in后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,可知應(yīng)用write的ing形式writing。

51、故答案為writing。(7)句意:從那以后,他們一起工作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen從那以后,可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they,可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have;work的過(guò)去分詞worked。故答案為haveworked?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wa

52、sunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible(ill)attheageofseven."ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong'ssituationtothestudents.ThenIaskedsomeonewouldliketohelphim,"saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng'sclass.ToWang'ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir(hand).Andshechoseeightboys(form)aspecialgrouptohe

53、lpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschoolbringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplayhimduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillinsameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅)asheis(strong)thanothers.Cheng'sparentstookhimtolotso

54、fhospitals.ACanadiandoctor(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let'swishhimaverynicefuture.【答案】illness;if;hands;toform;and;with;the;carrying;stronger;began【解析】【分析】文章大意:在安徽,一群學(xué)生幫助他們因病無(wú)法行走的同學(xué)程冬冬七年。(1)句意:16歲的程冬冬七歲時(shí)得了重病,無(wú)法行走。ill,生病的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的hegotAterrible可知,此句需要名詞,故填illn

55、ess。(2)句意:然后我問(wèn)是否有人愿意幫助他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的Iasked與someonewouldliketohelphim可知,此句需要連詞,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,故填if。(3)句意:令王驚訝的是,許多學(xué)生舉手。hand,手,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有形容詞性物主代詞their,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填hands。(4)句意:她選擇了八個(gè)男孩組成一個(gè)特殊的小組來(lái)幫助程冬冬。form,組成;固定短語(yǔ)choosesbtodosth,挑選某人做某事,故填toform。(5)句意:每天小組成員將要接送程冬冬。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的takehimtoschool以及bringhimback可知,這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是并列的,故

56、填and。(6)句意:午餐時(shí)幫他,課間休息時(shí)和他一起玩。固定短語(yǔ)playwithsb,與某人一起玩耍,故填with。(7)句意:幾年后,小組成員謝晨旭、劉偉和廖江濤仍與程同班。固定短語(yǔ)inthesameclass,在同一個(gè)班級(jí),故填the。( 8) 句意:謝國(guó)忠比其他人更強(qiáng)壯,他負(fù)責(zé)把鄭從輪椅上抬進(jìn)抬出。固定短語(yǔ)beresponsiblefordoingsth,負(fù)責(zé)做某事,故填carrying;因句中有連詞than,要用比較級(jí),故填stronger。(9)句意:一位加拿大醫(yī)生今年早些時(shí)候開(kāi)始治療他。begin,開(kāi)始;根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句hissituationstartedtobecomebetter.可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí),故填began?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。10 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

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