介詞和介詞短語習(xí)題綜合演練

1、鞏固練習(xí)介詞和介詞短語、單項選擇1. ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneymeAbyBforCwithDin2. Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.A.OnthewholeB.InthemeanwhileC.InthewayD.Onthecontrary3. Thecampaignisonlypartially

2、successful,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.A.atlastB.atlatestC.atleastD.atbest4. Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrotherhisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.A.fromB.againstC.offD.into5. Universitymajorsshouldnotbemarketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosoph

3、y.A.intheformofB. intheprocessofC. atthemercyofD.attheriskof6. Howlongwillyouworkonthefarm?theendofnextyear.A.InB.ByC.At7. Whendidyouleavethefarm?_theendoflastyear.A.InB.ByC.AtD.SinceD.Since8. Dontbeangrymefornothavingwritten.Iwasreallytoobusy.A.aboutB.withC.toD.for9. Inthosedays,wehadnophones,soweh

4、avetokeepintouchwritingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by10. We'vetalkedalotfilms.Howtelevisionnow?A.of,withB.with,towardsC.about,aboutD.for,about11. Weallregardedthepooroldmansympathy.A.asB.withC.ofD.by12. fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof13. Aftertheearthquake,thei

5、njuredwerecaredinthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsofneighboringcities.A.ofB.forC.afterD.with14. Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich15.Inordertochangeattitudesemployingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginne

6、wlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on16.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurioushowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.at17.achievement,lastweekfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.ofD.aboutsministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearndhoughvnotC.AsaresultD.Infaceof18.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.A.infa

7、vorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof二、完形填空閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasina1tocatchatrain,she_2_aquickwaytoreachit."Ihavebeenataxidriverfor1'5yearsthedriversaid3.”Youdon'tthiAknowthebestwaytogo?"Thew

8、omantriedtoexplainthatshehadn't4_toannoyhim,butthedriverkept_5_.Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe_6_,soshechangedher_7_.”Youknow,youcity.areright,shetoldhim.Itmustfseenenottothinkyouknowthebestway_9_the10,thedriverglancedathis11intherearviewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertot

9、hetrainontime."Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,“12Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”Whenyoufindyourself_13_withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto_14_youridea.Itcanleadtolongerarguments,thelossofjobchancesorthe_15_ofmarriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple_電extremelyunlikelymethodt

10、hatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom_17_inadisaster.The_18istoputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookforthe_19_inwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto_20_,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.1.A.hurryB.rushC.momentD.way2.A.choseB.madeC.foundD.suggested3.A.jokinglyB.angrilyC.anxiouslyD

11、.curiously4.A.supposedB.believedC.meantD.decided5.A.apologizingB.drivingC.askingD.shouting6.A.reasonableB.thoughtfulC.normalD.practical7.A.roadB.mindC.directionD.manner8.A.strangeB.wrongC.terribleD.stupid9.A.acrossB.inC.throughD.along10.A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.AnnoyedD.Disappointed11.A.riderB.speakerC

12、.helperD.comer12.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.since13.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.crowdedD.faced14.A.giveupB.turndownC.sticktoD.pointout15.A.combinationB.destructionC.sufferingD.division16.A.andB.thatC.whileD.though17.A.lyingB.resultingC.settingD.lead18.A.problemB.importanceC.keyD.reply19.A.factB.meaningC.e

13、xpressionD.truth20.A.agreeB.argueC.explainD.escape三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從題中折給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中選擇止確的答案。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup?RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp?Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1973.Wefirstmeetthemaswide-eyedseven-year-oldsandcatchupwiththematseven-ye

14、arintervals:nervous14-year-olds,serious21-year-oldsandthengrown-ups.Someofthestoriesareinspiring,otherssad,butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildreneaslyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.Forexample,atseven,Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxidriver

15、.Whenhegrowsup,hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNiki?Shesays,“Iwouldliketofindoutaboutthemoon."Andshegoesontobecomeaspacescientist.Asa,csodt-spokenBrucesayshewantstohelp“poorchildren"andendsupteachinginIndia.Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispattern,theprogramwouldbefarlessinterestingtha

16、nitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastocomethatmadetheprogramsointeresting.Wheredidtheirideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup?Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdo,bywhattheyseeontelevisionorbywhattheirteacherssay?Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimport

17、antevent?Manyfilmdirectors,includingStevenSpielberg,saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.DrMargaretMcAllister,whohasdonealotofresearchinthisarea,thinksthatthemajorfactorsareparents,friendsandtheirwidersociety.1. Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A. NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresti

18、ng.B. TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildren.C. Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometrue.D. Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.2. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordainfluenced"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Impressed.B.Improved.C.Affected.D.Attracted.3. WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?A.

19、Manypeople'schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.B. TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.C. Childrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuture.D. Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.4. Spielberg'sstoryismeanttoshowthat.A. goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsocietyB. asingle

20、childhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrown-upC. parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperlyD. filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo四、語法填空HereinChina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayoflife,alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint,isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.Zhe

21、ngXiyuworksat1officeinBeijing'sCentralBusinessDistrict.Everyda2,takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus.Butsheisthinkingof3(switch)toadifferentwayoftransport-abicycle.Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,4ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes.She'salsoadaptingtoavegetable

22、dietaslivestock(家畜)canmakemanycontributions5today'smostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Arecentsurveyshows678%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedevelopedenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives.Theyaredoingthings,suchastakingreusableshoppingbagstothestoreandsettingtheairconditioneratatemperatu

23、reabove26Cinsummer.Onmanypopular7(society)networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.Theirtipsincludeusingthestairsandpublictransportmorefrequently8elevatorsandcars.Theyhopethislifestyle9(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworld'

24、sfastestgrowingeconomy,Chinahasbecomethesecondbiggestemitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.Therecentextremeweatherinthesouthernregionsreflectsaseriousenvironmentalchallenge.Expertssaythereisnotime10(delay)withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.(2)Inrecentyears,learningChinese1(become)popularamongpeoplearoundt

25、heworld.Lastmonth,I2(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks3(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo4afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto5,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.6IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilaron

26、es.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem7(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack'email,8(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksI9(send).I'mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,10Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.五、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白

27、處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhave

28、foundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalf

29、perrun.4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A. AftersixdaysB. ForagoodmarathonrunnerC. BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD. Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE. Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

30、F. TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG. Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime六、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高-(1)班的學(xué)生李華，彳的英國筆友Chris剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，感到一切都很陌生。他在郵件中向你詢問如何盡快融入新環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下信息回信。1 .多跟同學(xué)交流溝通；2 .積極參加學(xué)校活動；3 .向老師尋求幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；4 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；5 .開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。DearChris,Yours,LiHua答

31、案與解析一、單項選擇1. Co解析：句意：詞典是我想要的，但是我身上沒帶什么錢。havemoneyonsb身上帶錢。故選Co2. B。解析：A.Onthewhole大體上B.Inthemeanwhile同時C.Intheway擋道D.Onthe第5頁contrary相反；句意：這位作家通過自己的作品傳遞積極的生活態(tài)度；同時，受到鼓舞的讀者又成為激勵他人的源泉。3. Do解析：句意：這場戰(zhàn)役充其量僅僅取得階段性成功，因此我們必須繼續(xù)努力。Atlast最后；atlatest最近；atleast至少；atbest充其量，最多。根據(jù)題干中的onlypartially判斷。故選D。4. C考查介詞。句意

32、：這個醫(yī)生試著逗笑我母親以使她擺脫對將要進(jìn)行的手術(shù)的恐懼。laughof-笑置之，強作笑顏來擺脫，故選C項。5. C,atthemercyof任憑擺布,完全受支配。意思是：大學(xué)的專業(yè)不能完全受市場需求擺布,政府應(yīng)該給予那些“冷門”的專業(yè)如文學(xué),歷史和哲學(xué)的專業(yè)更多的資助。6. B。提問“將工作多久”，答句說“工作到明年明底”。7. Co問句問何時離開”，答句說去年年底離開”。8. B。表示對某人生氣，通常用beangrywith/atsb；對某事生氣，用beangryat/aboutsth。比較以下表達(dá)，其中的“對”也不用to來翻譯：你對這些安排感到滿意嗎?Didyoufeelsatisfie

33、dwiththearrangements?老師應(yīng)該對他的學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。Teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents.9. D。by表示方式，bywriting意為“通過寫信”，全句意為“我們通過經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系”。10. Co若第一空選of,alotoffilms即為動詞talk的賓語，但實際上動詞talk是不及物動詞，不能后接賓語。句中的alot是修飾動詞talked的狀語，talkabout才是一個動詞短語。全句意為“我們對電影已談了不少，現(xiàn)在談?wù)勲娨曉趺礃?”Whatabout.意為.“怎么樣.”，用于征求意見。11. B,有的同學(xué)一看到句中的regar

34、d和選項中的as,馬上就聯(lián)想到regard.as(把當(dāng)作.)這一搭配，從而斷定此題應(yīng)選A。但是錯了，原因是將此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。句意為“我們大家都很同情這位老人”。12. Co考查介詞短語。13. B?？疾閯釉~詞組careforsb。14. B。本題表面上看是考查定語從句，而實質(zhì)上卻是考查使用介詞的能力，即(in)to(some)thedegree到某種程度上。15. Coattitudestowards對的態(tài)度。16. D。becuriousaboutsth。17. A。intermsof,從方面來說；incaseof,萬一；asaresult,結(jié)果；infaceof,面對，面臨。

35、18. A。infavorof，贊成，喜歡；inmemoryof，紀(jì)念，懷念；inhonorof，以紀(jì)念，向表示敬意；insearchof,尋找。二、完形填空一位女商人要到市中心去，打車時建議司機走某條路，引起了司機的強烈反應(yīng)。于是，女商人認(rèn)錯，承認(rèn)司機更熟悉城市道路，最終及時到達(dá)目的地。由此可知，換位思考，先設(shè)法認(rèn)可對方的意見，你可能得到意想不到的結(jié)果。1. Ao考查對上下文語境的理解。因為是交通高峰期，她急于趕火車，于是向司機建議了一條能最快到達(dá)目的地的路。inahurrytodosth.急于做某事。2. Do考查對下文語境的理解。此題易誤選A,但從下文來看，此處并未選定走哪條路，只是建議

36、而已。3. B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。從司機所說的話來判斷，他一定是“很生氣地”。下文中annoy一詞也是暗示。4. Co女商人試圖向司機解釋，她并不是想要惹司機生氣的，因此本題選meant。5. D結(jié)合上下文語境可知，司機不斷大喊大叫。6. A。考查形容詞辨析。她意識到他惱怒得已經(jīng)不講道理了。reasonable講道理的，有理性“的”符合語境。thoughtful沉'思的，思考的"；normal芷常的，平常的"；practical實際的，實踐的，實用的”。7. B?？疾樵~組搭配。changeone'smind改變主意/想法。女商人見此情景，她改變了想法。

37、8. Bo考查形容詞辨析。女商人對司機說自己似乎犯錯誤了，居然認(rèn)為司機不是對城市道路最熟悉的人?？芍鸢笧锽，stupid語氣太重。9. Co考查介詞辨析。through從的一端到另一端，穿過，貫穿，符合題意。10. A?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。對女商人的突然轉(zhuǎn)變，司機自然是感到驚奇的”，他不再跟她爭論，居然開車沿著她建議的路線送她了。11. A。坐在出租車的自然應(yīng)是rider乘客。12. A?？疾榫湫?。直到女商人下車付車費，司機一句話也沒有再講。本句考查了句型notuntil直到才”。13. D?？疾樵~組搭配。befacedwith面臨。此處意為：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對像這位出租車司機那樣的人時1

38、4. Co考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為：當(dāng)你遇上像上面那位出租司機那樣的人時，你常常試圖堅持己見，但是這樣只能引起更多的爭執(zhí)，由此可知應(yīng)選C，stickto“遵守，堅持”。15. B。考查名詞辨析。此處指固執(zhí)己見的后果之一是破壞婚姻。destruction指“毀壞，毀滅，破壞”。16. D。though指“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)一種簡單的方法，雖然不是特別容易做到，但能阻止危機。17. Bo考查詞組搭配。resultin引起；導(dǎo)致，以為結(jié)局”，符合題意。18. Co考查名詞辨析。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要站在別人的立場上。key關(guān)鍵”，符合題意。19. D?？疾槊~辨析。truth指“真理，正確的因

39、素”。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要換位思考，要承認(rèn)對方話語中的某些合理成分。20. A先設(shè)法認(rèn)可對方的意見，你可能會得到意想不到的結(jié)果。三、閱讀理解幼年時，父母、朋友和較廣泛的社交圈子將影響孩子日后的生活。1. D。主旨大意題。從文章所舉的電視節(jié)目SevenUp及斯皮爾伯格的小時候去影院后來終成導(dǎo)演的例子來看，文章全是圍繞著“童年經(jīng)歷對未來生活有很大影響”來展開的，故可知本文的主旨是D項。2. Co猜測詞義題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的語意孩子們會受到父母做事的方式、所看到的電視節(jié)目及老師所講的話的影響嗎？”可知選Co3. Ao推理判斷題。第二段第一句講到所有事例中最有趣的就是孩子們的希望和夢想在未來得到了實現(xiàn)

40、，可見童年的希望與未來的工作是有關(guān)聯(lián)的，故本題選Ao4. Bo推理判斷題。包括斯皮爾伯格在內(nèi)的許多導(dǎo)演都說，早期到電影院去是他們?nèi)松霓D(zhuǎn)折點，由此可見特定的兒童時期的經(jīng)歷會決定孩子未來從事的職業(yè)。例子前的話“Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent?"也是暗示。四、語法填空1. an,該句子的意思是鄭喜宇在北京中心商業(yè)區(qū)的一個辦公室工作；an在此處表示泛指。2. it,在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式togotoworkbybus。3. switching,thinkof后面應(yīng)該加動名詞作賓語。該句子的意思是她在考慮轉(zhuǎn)化到一種不

41、同的交通方式：自行車。4. because/as當(dāng)在買衣服的時候，他將選擇那些純棉制的衣服，因為生產(chǎn)面料的衣服需要更少的碳。5. to,makemanycontributionsto表示為做出彳艮多貢獻(xiàn)。6. that,that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，無詞義，也可省略。7. social,該空應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語，society的形容詞是social。8. than,前面有比較級morefrequently,所以后面應(yīng)該用than。9. willbecome,此處表示將來，所以用willbecome。10. todelay,不定式todelay作后置定語，hereisnotimetodelay表示沒有可耽誤的時間。（2）1.ended4.such5.another6.Finally7.delivered8.saying9.hadsent10.although五、七選五本文大意：這是一篇說明文，作者就馬拉松訓(xùn)練在準(zhǔn)備和初期練跑方面，給出了一些建議。1. C解析：首先短文首句說明馬拉松訓(xùn)練要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，逐漸穩(wěn)定地增加跑的距離?？蘸缶褪欠b方面的選擇，所以空中應(yīng)該是訓(xùn)練前準(zhǔn)備，故選Co2. E解析：此空前在說選運