北師大版高一英語模塊三復習知識要點總結

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 7 The Sea Lesson11. participate in( doing) sth. 參加，參與 You should all actively participate in the discussion2. according to= based on 根據(jù) According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.3. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某人注意： make sb. do sth 使某人做某人 sb. be

2、 made to do sth. (被動結構要加上to)e.g. He was forced / made to work 12 hours a day.4. get into trouble 陷入困境 （動作） be in trouble處于困境之中（狀態(tài)）have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難5. persuade / talk sb. to do sth=persuade / talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade /talk sb. not to do sth.=persuade / t

3、alk sb. out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. 說服某人相信 e.g. He persuaded people of the advantages of solar cars.6. make it to sp. 到達某地 make it 取得成功 把時間定在 e.g. He has never made it as an actor.6他從來就不是一個成功的演員。 Lets make it next Sunday. 讓我們把時間定在下周日。7. in search of = in the search for尋找 search sb.

4、/ sp. 搜查某人/某地 search for sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物8. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.利夫按照比阿尼的指點，航行到了據(jù)信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。 follow ones directions 按照某人的指點 what引導的賓語從句作介詞to 的賓語，且what在賓語從句中作主語 be believed /reported/ said to be sth 據(jù)信/據(jù)報道/據(jù)說是9. apo

5、logise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因為某事像某人道歉 You should apologise to her for stepping on her foot.Lesson210. deal with 處理 （和how連用） do with (和what連用)11. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 She has been banned from driving a car.12. keep a record of sth. 記錄 Some governments keep a record of the level of pollu

6、tion.13. make a / ones living by /from 以。謀生 make a / ones living as 作為謀生e.g. He makes a / his living by /from driving a taxi. He makes a / his living as a driver.Lesson 314. play a trick on sb. 戲弄某人 do tricks 變戲法，演雜技15. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 注意：measure作系動詞“量起來, 度量為”時，不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)e.g. The

7、 tallest building in our city measures 260 meters in height. 我們市最高的建筑高度為260米16. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17. on the one hand, on the other hand一方面另一方面18. 倍數(shù)的表達: 倍數(shù)+as +adj./ adv.原級+as 倍數(shù)-1+ adj./ adv.比較級+than 倍數(shù)+度量名詞（length/ width/ depth/ height/ size等）+ofe.g. This room is three times as larg

8、e as that one.= This room is twice larger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.19. in length/ width/ depth/ height 在長度/寬度/ 深度/高度方面（注意沒有冠詞）20. An average fish like this measures 90 centimeters in length and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos.一條一般的想這樣的魚長度為90cm, 重達30千克。21. watch

9、out = look out = take care 當心 watch out for sb.提防某人Lesson4 22. tie to 把綁在 23. be covered with sth. 被覆蓋著24. all at once 忽然，突然 All at once, the sky was covered with clouds. 同時，一下子 Dont speak all at once, please speak one by one.25. pick up 搭載 拾起 收聽節(jié)目，接收信號（非正規(guī)地）學會 染上（疾病，壞習慣）26. As you can see, I did es

10、cape. Mary does sing well. I do like the book.注意：在這三個句子中，did，does，do起強調作用，其后跟動詞原形。27. escape from the cage / prison 從籠子/監(jiān)獄中逃跑 escape sth / doing sth逃避（做） e.g. escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避懲罰28. survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下來（survive為及物動詞，后直接跟表示災難的名詞，不能加任何介詞）29. be for / against sth 支持/

11、反對。 e.g. I am for / against the plan. 我支持/反對這個計劃30. in addition to = as well as 除。之外 in addition 另外31. manage to do sth. 設法做到某事（強調成功）try to do sth 努力去做某事（不一定成功）32. rather than 而不是 other than 除。以外（常用于否定句） less than 不到，少于 more than 多于，超過，非常33. more +原級+than+原級 “與其說。，而不如說?！眅.g. He is more lazy than stu

12、pid. 與其說他笨，而不如說他懶。34. disagree with the plan不贊成這個計劃 disagree with the climate不適應這種氣候disagree with his parents 與他父母意見不一致Unit 8 Adventure Lesson135. take off （飛機）起飛 脫下 （事業(yè)）騰飛，受歡迎36. have no option / choice but to do sth 除了做某事外別無選擇37. A differ from B in sth =A and B differ from each other in sth. 在。方面A

13、不同于Be.g. Jack differs from Mike in their tastes. Jack 和Mike 品味不同。A differ with B about / on /over sth 在某事上A和B持不同看法e.g. I differ with you on how to learn English. 關于如何學英語，我和你看法不同。38. be anxious about / for sb. 擔心某人 be anxious for sth 渴求。 be anxious to do sth 渴望/急切想要做某事 be anxious + that 從句（從句謂語用shoul

14、d+動詞原形）渴望39. on a hiking trip 注意介詞on40. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意為著做某事注意 means 意為“方式，方法，途徑”，單復同形e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.電視是一種有效的通訊手段。41. two pieces of luggage (luggage為不可數(shù)名詞)42. right now 此刻，現(xiàn)在；立刻，馬上lesson 243. A have similarities with B= A be similar to B

15、 A和B相似A be the same as B A與B相同 44. take up 占據(jù)（時間、空間）開始從事 拿起45. turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場 調高（溫度、音量等）46. be into =be interested in 對。感興趣，喜歡。47. back out 決定不履行允諾的事情48. get (sth.) across (to sb.) 使（某人）理解某事 e.g He is not good at getting his idea across to others. 他不善于使別人理解他的思想Your meaning didnt really get across. 你的

16、意思并未真正被別人理解。49. go through with sth. 完成（艱難/不愉快的）事 e.g. She decided not to go through with the operation. 她決定不做手術。50. set up 建立安裝51. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 This book is well worth reading. 此書非常值得一讀。52. be keen on sth 熱衷于。53. risk ones life to do sth 冒著生命危險做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事54. have an prefer

17、ence for sth 對。有偏好55. prefer A to B 與B比起來，更喜歡A prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事prefer doing A to doing B 與做B比起來，更喜歡做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A，也不愿做Bprefer +that 從句 （從句謂語用should+動詞原形，should可省略）Lesson 356. in turn 輪流，依次 反過來57. be impressed by/ with sth. 對。印象深刻，被。深深打動 impress sb. with sth. 用。打動某人/給某

18、人留下深刻的印象have a good / bad impression of sb. / sth. 對某人/某物有一個好的/壞的印象make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象58. goods 作主語，謂語動詞只能用復數(shù)。 The goods are expensive.59. There is a large quantity of books. There are large quantities of meat.注意 quantity既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞（books）也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞（meat），謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由quantity單復數(shù)決定。60. amaze

19、 sb. 使某人感到驚奇 be amazed at / by sth. 對。感到驚奇61. confuse sb. 使某人感到困惑 be confused by sth. 對。感到困惑 confuse A with/ and B 將A和B弄混62. put /send / throw sb. into prison 把某人送進監(jiān)獄（跟“坐牢”有關時，prison前不能加the）63. break out (疾病、戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害等)突然爆發(fā) break down 損壞分解(身體)垮掉64. stand by 堅持某種說法站在。旁邊支持袖手旁觀65. be /keep seated 坐著Lesso

20、n466. His concert is in preparation. 他的演唱會正在籌備。The country is making preparations for the war. 這個國家正在進行備戰(zhàn)。 Mum is preparing the lunch. 媽媽正在準備午餐。(prepare sth.) The students are preparing for the exam. 學生們正在為考試做準備。（prepare for sth.）(對比，體會prepare sth. 和prepare for sth. 的區(qū)別)67. sb. run out of sth.=sb. u

21、se up sth. 某人用光了某物 （人作主語）sth. run out = sth. be used up 某物被用光了。e.g. We have run out of money= We have used up money.= Our money has run out = Our money has been used up.68. have trouble / difficulty with sth/ (in) doing sth. 在。方面/做某事有困難69. carry on (with) sth/ doing sth 繼續(xù)（做）某事70. be associated with

22、 sth. 與。有關71. in particular 尤其72. have an influence/ effect on sth 對。有影響Unit9 WheelsLesson1 73. plenty of 大量，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞74. A be of benefit to B. = A benefit B= B benefit from A A使B受益e.g. Reading is of benefit to us= Reading benefits us.= We benefit from reading.75. at ones convenience when/

23、if it is convenient to sb. 在某人方便的時候76. be fed up with sth.= be tired of sth 對。感到厭煩77. in consequence= as a consequence = as a result 因而，結果in consequence of= as a consequence of= as a result of 因為，由于78. thanks to 多虧，幸虧（接正面原因） 79. work out 鍛煉身體，做運動 計算出，設計出，制定出80. argue about sth. 爭論。 argue for / again

24、st 為爭取/反對。而爭論argue with sb. about / over sth 在某事上與某人爭吵lesson 281. be sensitive to sth. / sb. 對。很敏感 對。很體諒/體貼82. it is likely / possible/ probable that sb./ sth. be likely to do sth 表示“可能的”三個詞只有l(wèi)ikely能用“sb. /sth 作主語83. ahead of / on / behind schedule 提前/按時/ 未按期84. have/ take responsibility for sth. 對。

25、負有/承擔責任it is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的責任be responsible for sth. 對。負責85. rely on 依賴，依靠，指望We should rely on ourselves. We should not rely on our parents too much.I rely on you to come early. = I rely on you / your coming early.86. in this/ that case 在這種/那種情況下 in no case決不 in case+句子 in ca

26、se of+名詞短語 以防。，萬一。提醒：當case 或situation(情況)作先行詞時，定語從句引導詞用 in which= where87. pull up (車輛)停止，停車 pull out （火車）駛離車站88. be content with sth. 對。感到滿足 be content to do sth. 樂于/甘愿做。89. check in 辦理登記手續(xù) 存取某物 托運90. go through 經(jīng)歷、遭受（痛苦、難關） 仔細檢查 用光、消耗（法律、議案）被正式通過或接受lesson 391. so far= up to now =up till now 迄今為止（多

27、用于現(xiàn)在完成時）92. take place 發(fā)生（表示“發(fā)生”的詞還有happen 和break out, 三者均不能用于被動語態(tài)）93. appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激某人做了某事。Lesson494. a large amount of和 large amounts of 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語，謂語動詞單復數(shù)由amount得單復數(shù)決定。（看一下59條quantity用法，記清楚）95. figure out 弄明白，想出96. go up 上升， 上漲 go down 下降97. be addicted to sth 沉溺于。，對。上癮（to 為介詞）

28、Her son is addicted to computer games.他的兒子沉迷于電腦游戲98. admit sth. 承認。 admit doing sth.承認做過某事99. be occupied with sth= be busy with sth. 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth.= be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事100. get stuck in traffic jam 被困在交通堵塞中101. suit / meet satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需要102. afford sth. 買得起/支付得起某物 af

29、ford to do sth. 支付得起做某事其他難點1. 獨立結構One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從海上打魚歸來，船上載滿了魚。our boat full of fish是一個“獨立結構”的從句，去掉了系動詞was，作主句的伴隨狀語?！練w納】 簡單地說，“獨立結構”沒有完整的謂語，作主句動作的補充或伴隨狀語。通常的做法，若是be動詞構成的謂語，則去掉be。若是實義動詞的謂語，則根據(jù)“主動”或“被動”關系將謂語動詞變?yōu)?ing形式或

30、-ed形式。如：The soldiers stood in lines, guns in their hands.士兵站成排，鋼槍手中握。The door was locked, a message pinned on it.門鎖著，上面別著一張紙條。Weather permitting, we will go camping this weekend.天氣好的話，我們這個周末去野營。如果不用這樣的獨立結構，則需用連詞將兩個句子連接：The soldiers stood in lines, and guns were in their hands.The door was locked, an

31、d a message was pinned on it.If weather permits, we will go camping this weekend.2. While watching TV, he likes to have the lights on.看電視時，他喜歡開著燈。在when, while, unless, if引導的狀語從句中，如果從句主語與主句主語一致，且謂語動詞含有be動詞，或從句中含有it is，可省略從句主語及be動詞。e.g. I wont go to his party unless I am invited.主從句主語均為I，且從句謂語動詞為 am i

32、nvited，含有be動詞，故可省略從句主語I和be動詞am，所以此句可變?yōu)椋篒 wont go to his party unless invited.If it is necessary, turn to your teacher for help.如果有必要，向老師求助。此句中，從句部分含有it is，可省略，變?yōu)椋篒f necessary, turn to your teacher for help.【語法】各單元語法：定語從句，形容詞和副詞的比較級，動作動詞和狀態(tài)動詞，限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句，現(xiàn)在完成進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時，請同學們結合學案、資料的講解做好復習。

33、【小試牛刀】復習完了，來測試一下吧_1. How about seeing a film this evening? Im sorry I wont be free this evening. Lets _ it next week. A. do B. make C. have D. work2. There are ten gold medals on the exhibition, _ three were gained by my sister. A. in which B. of themC. of that D. of which3. Do you still remember th

34、e days _ we worked together in that factory? Yes, I do. Those days were the happiest time in my life.A. which B. when C. that D. how4. We should try our best to do our work with _ people and _ money. A. fewer; fewer B. less; lessC. less; fewer D. fewer; less5. What are you doing here? Oh, Im listening to the music. It _ very relaxing.A. is sounding B. soundedC. is sounded D. sounds6. Where is Mr Smith? Well, he promised to come to the report this morning, but I dont know why he hasnt _ yet.A. picked up B. turned upC. put up D. given up7. The child is so seriously