材料科學(xué)相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)詞匯

1、材料科學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)翻譯必備詞匯 編號(hào)中文英文1合金alloy2材料material3復(fù)合材料properties4制備preparation5強(qiáng)度strength6力學(xué)mechanical7力學(xué)性能mechanical8復(fù)合composite9薄膜films10基體matrix11增強(qiáng)reinforced12非晶amorphous13基復(fù)合材料composites14纖維fiber15納米nanometer16金屬metal17合成synthesis18界面interface19顆粒particles20法制備prepared21尺寸size22形狀shape23燒結(jié)sintering24磁性m

2、agnetic25斷裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffraction28記憶memory29陶瓷ceramic30磨損wear31表征characterization32拉伸tensile33形狀記憶memory34摩擦friction35碳纖維carbon36粉末powder37溶膠sol-gel38凝膠sol-gel39應(yīng)變strain40性能研究properties41晶粒grain42粒徑size43硬度hardness44粒子particles45涂層coating46氧化oxidation47疲勞fatigue48組織microstructure49石墨gr

3、aphite50機(jī)械mechanical51相變phase52沖擊impact53形貌morphology54有機(jī)organic55損傷damage56有限finite57粉體powder58無機(jī)inorganic59電化學(xué)electrochemical60梯度gradient61多孔porous62樹脂resin63掃描電鏡sem64晶化crystallization65記憶合金memory66玻璃glass67退火annealing68非晶態(tài)amorphous69溶膠-凝膠sol-gel70蒙脫土montmorillonite71樣品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear74韌性t

4、oughness75介電dielectric76顆粒增強(qiáng)reinforced77濺射sputtering78環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy79納米tiotio80摻雜doped81拉伸強(qiáng)度strength82阻尼damping83微觀結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure84合金化alloying85制備方法preparation86沉積deposition87透射電鏡tem88模量modulus89水熱hydrothermal90磨損性wear91凝固solidification92貯氫hydrogen93磨損性能wear94球磨milling95分?jǐn)?shù)fraction96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98

5、直徑diameter99蠕變creep100彈性模量modulus101儲(chǔ)氫hydrogen102壓電piezoelectric103電阻resistivity104纖維增強(qiáng)composites105納米復(fù)合材料preparation106制備出prepared107磁性能magnetic108導(dǎo)電conductive109晶粒尺寸size110彎曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113鋁基復(fù)合材料composites114金剛石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117電阻率resistivity118顯微組織mic

6、rostructure119sic復(fù)合材料sic120硬質(zhì)合金cemented121摩擦系數(shù)friction122吸波absorbing123雜化hybrid124模板template125催化劑catalyst126塑性plastic127晶體crystal128sic顆粒sic129功能材料materials130鋁合金alloy131表面積surface132填充filled133電導(dǎo)率conductivity134控濺射sputtering135金屬基復(fù)合材料composites136磁控濺射sputtering137結(jié)晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139

7、均勻uniform140彎曲強(qiáng)度strength141納米碳carbon142偶聯(lián)coupling143電化學(xué)性能electrochemical144及性能properties145al復(fù)合材料composite146高分子polymer147本構(gòu)constitutive148晶格lattice149編織braided150斷裂韌性toughness151尼龍nylon152摩擦磨損性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦學(xué)tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半導(dǎo)體semiconductor158偶聯(lián)劑coupling159泡沫

8、foam160前驅(qū)precursor161高溫合金superalloy162顯微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure163氧化鋁alumina164掃描電子顯微鏡sem165時(shí)效aging166熔體melt167凝膠法sol-gel168橡膠rubber169微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure170鑄造casting171鋁基aluminum172抗拉強(qiáng)度strength173導(dǎo)熱t(yī)hermal174透射電子顯微鏡tem175插層intercalation176沖擊強(qiáng)度impact177超導(dǎo)superconducting178記憶效應(yīng)memory179固化curing180晶須whisker181

9、溶膠-凝膠法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183導(dǎo)電性conductivity184環(huán)氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驅(qū)體precursor187機(jī)械性能mechanical188抗彎strength189粘度viscosity190熱力學(xué)thermodynamic191溶膠-凝膠法制備sol-gel192塊體bulk193抗彎強(qiáng)度strength194粘土clay195微觀組織microstructure196孔徑pore197玻璃纖維glass198壓縮compression199摩擦磨損wear200馬氏體martensitic201制得prepared202復(fù)合材

10、料性能composites203氣氛atmosphere204制備工藝preparation205平均粒徑size206襯底substrate207相組成phase208表面處理surface209雜化材料hybrid210材料中materials211斷口fracture212增強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料composites213馬氏體相變transformation214球形spherical215混雜hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217納米材料nanometer218位錯(cuò)dislocation219納米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221試樣samples222電學(xué)

11、properties223有序ordered224電壓voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大塊bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韌toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相結(jié)構(gòu)phase236優(yōu)異excellent237介電常數(shù)dielectric238鐵電ferroelectric239復(fù)合材料力學(xué)性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纖維carbon243復(fù)合材料層composite244

12、擠壓extrusion245表面活性劑surfactant246陣列arrays247高分子材料polymer248應(yīng)變率strain249短纖維fiber250摩擦學(xué)性能tribological251浸滲infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室溫下room254復(fù)合材料層合板composite255剪切強(qiáng)度strength256流變r(jià)heological257磨損率wear258化學(xué)氣相沉積deposition259熱膨脹thermal260屏蔽shielding261發(fā)光luminescence262功能梯度f(wàn)unctionally263層合板laminates264器

13、件devices265鐵氧體ferrite266剛度stiffness267介電性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269銳鈦礦anatase270炭黑carbon271熱應(yīng)力thermal272材料性能properties273溶膠-凝膠法sol-gel274單向unidirectional275衍射儀xrd276吸氫hydrogen277水泥cement278退火溫度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶膠凝膠sol-gel281熔融melt282鈦酸t(yī)itanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金屬間化合物intermetallic28

14、6非晶態(tài)合金amorphous287超細(xì)ultrafine288羥基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向異性anisotropy290鍍層coating291顆粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic顆粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制備技術(shù)preparation297屈服強(qiáng)度strength298金紅石rutile299采用溶膠-凝膠sol-gel300電容量capacity301熱電thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亞胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放電容量capacity30

15、6層板laminates307微球microspheres308熔點(diǎn)melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化強(qiáng)度magnetization313疲勞壽命fatigue314本構(gòu)關(guān)系constitutive315組織結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure316綜合性能properties317熱塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319復(fù)合粒子composite320材料制備preparation321晶化過程crystallization322層間interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶

16、polycrystalline325納米結(jié)構(gòu)nanostructures326納米復(fù)合composite327熱導(dǎo)率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射線衍射儀xrd331層狀layered332矯頑力coercivity333納米粉體powder334界面結(jié)合interface335超導(dǎo)體superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337納米粉powders338磨損機(jī)理wear339泡沫鋁aluminum340進(jìn)行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle3

17、44聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基復(fù)合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多層multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛樹脂resin353電沉積electrodeposition354分散劑dispersant355相圖phase356復(fù)合材料界面interface357殼聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359鈣鈦礦perovskite360分層delamination361熱循環(huán)thermal362氫量hydrogen

18、363蒙脫石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365導(dǎo)率conductivity366放氫hydrogen367微粒particles368伸長(zhǎng)率elongation369延伸率elongation370燒結(jié)工藝sintering371層合laminated372納米級(jí)nanometer373莫來石mullite374磁導(dǎo)率permeability375填料filler376熱電材料thermoelectric377射線衍射ray378鑄造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis383

19、抗熱t(yī)hermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲勞裂紋fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393飽和磁化強(qiáng)度magnetization394凝固過程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致發(fā)光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401復(fù)合材料制備composites402多孔材料porous403水

20、熱法hydrothermal404原子力顯微鏡afm405壓電復(fù)合材料piezoelectric406尼龍6nylon407高能球磨milling408顯微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410納米技術(shù)nanotechnology411直徑為diameter412織構(gòu)texture413氮化nitride414熱性能properties415磁致伸縮magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418細(xì)化grain419壓電材料piezoelectric420納米晶amorphous421si合金si422復(fù)合鍍層composite

21、423纏繞winding424抗氧化oxidation425表觀apparent426環(huán)氧復(fù)合材料epoxy427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429復(fù)合膜composite430表面修飾surface431大塊非晶amorphous432結(jié)構(gòu)材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲勞性能fatigue436粘彈性viscoelastic437基體合金alloy438單相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窩honeycomb443陽(yáng)極氧化anodic444塑

22、料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem觀察sem447燒蝕ablation448復(fù)合薄膜films449樹脂基resin450高聚物polymer451氣相vapor452電子能譜xps453硅烷偶聯(lián)coupling454團(tuán)聚particles455基底substrate456斷口形貌fracture457抗壓強(qiáng)度strength458儲(chǔ)能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光譜raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔煉melting464磁體magnet465sem分析sem466潤(rùn)濕性wettability467電磁

23、屏蔽shielding468升溫heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation471差熱分析dta472成功制備prepared473復(fù)合體系composites474浸漬impregnation475力學(xué)行為behavior476復(fù)合粉體powders477瀝青pitch478磁電阻magnetoresistance479導(dǎo)電性能conductivity480光電子能譜xps481材料力學(xué)mechanical482夾層sandwich483玻璃化glass484襯底上substrates485原位復(fù)合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化

24、物carbide488復(fù)相composite489氧化鋯zirconia490基體材料matrix491滲透infiltration492退火處理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行為oxidation495細(xì)小fine496基合金alloy497粒徑分布size498潤(rùn)滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification500晶格常數(shù)lattice501晶粒度size502顆粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨損特性wear505水熱合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性質(zhì)研究properties508試件specime

25、n509結(jié)晶度crystallinity510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶聯(lián)劑silane512碳化carbide513試驗(yàn)機(jī)tester514結(jié)合強(qiáng)度bonding515薄膜結(jié)構(gòu)films516晶型crystal517介電損耗dielectric518復(fù)合涂層coating519壓電陶瓷piezoelectric520磨損量wear521組織與性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523燒結(jié)過程sintering524金屬材料materials525引發(fā)劑initiator526有機(jī)蒙脫土montmorillonite527水熱法制hydrothermal528再結(jié)

26、晶recrystallization529沉積速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亞穩(wěn)metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡爾mossbauer536偏析segregation537種材料materials538先驅(qū)precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542彌散particles543淀粉starch544水熱法制備hydrothermal545涂料coating546復(fù)合粉末powder547晶粒長(zhǎng)大grain548sem等se

27、m549復(fù)合材料組織microstructure550界面結(jié)構(gòu)interface551煅燒calcined552共混物blends553結(jié)晶行為crystallization554混雜復(fù)合材料hybrid555laves相l(xiāng)aves556摩擦因數(shù)friction557鈦基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制備納米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563熱分析thermal564復(fù)合材料層板laminates565二氧化鈦titanium566沉積法deposition567光催化劑tio568余輝afterglo

28、w569斷裂行為fracture570顆粒大小size571合金組織alloy572非晶形成amorphous573楊氏模量modulus574前驅(qū)物precursor575過冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化學(xué)鍍electroless578溶膠凝膠法制備sol-gel579本構(gòu)方程constitutive580磁學(xué)magnetic581氣氛下atmosphere582鈦合金titanium583微粉powder584壓電性piezoelectric585sic晶須sic586應(yīng)力應(yīng)變strain587石英quartz588熱電性thermoelectric589相轉(zhuǎn)變phase59

29、0合成方法synthesis591熱學(xué)thermal592氣孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流變性能rheological595壓痕indentation596熱壓燒結(jié)sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598點(diǎn)陣lattice599梯度功能材料fgm600帶材tapes601磨粒磨損wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification605預(yù)制preform606差示dsc607發(fā)泡foaming608疲勞損傷fatigue609尺度size610鎳基高溫合金superalloy611透過率transmittanc

30、e612濺射法制sputtering613結(jié)構(gòu)表征characterization614差示掃描dsc615通過semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量熱calorimetry620復(fù)合物composites621鐵電薄膜ferroelectric622共混體系blends623先驅(qū)體precursor624晶態(tài)crystalline625沖擊性能impact626離心centrifugal627斷裂伸長(zhǎng)率elongation628有機(jī)-無機(jī)organic-inorganic629塊狀bulk630相沉淀precipitation631織物fabri

31、c632因數(shù)coefficient633合成與表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材target636彈性體elastomer637金屬氧化物oxide638均勻化homogenization639吸收光譜absorption640磨損行為wear641高嶺土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滯后hysteresis644氣凝膠aerogel645記憶性memory646磁流體magnetic647鐵磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕變性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮沒annihilation653斷裂力學(xué)frac

32、ture654滑移slip655差示掃描量熱dsc656等溫結(jié)晶crystallization657樹脂基復(fù)合材料composite658陽(yáng)極anodic659退火后annealing660發(fā)光性properties661木粉wood662交聯(lián)crosslinking663過渡金屬transition664無定形amorphous665拉伸試驗(yàn)tensile666濺射法sputtering667硅橡膠rubber668明膠gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面處interface671陶瓷復(fù)合材料composite672共沉淀法制coprecipitation673本構(gòu)模型constitutive674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隱身stealth677比強(qiáng)度strength678改性研究modification679采用粉末powder680晶粒細(xì)化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切變形shear684高溫超導(dǎo)superc