中考名詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、名名 詞詞 考點一：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞考點一：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 單項選擇。單項選擇。1. Look! Therere so many _ in the field. They look like white clouds. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep2. If you want to get some _ about the World Expo, you can surf the Internet. A. activity B. picture C. ticket D. information3. Several _ a

2、re talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child4. Id like mutton and _ noodles, Mum. Well, lets go to the supermarket to buy some mutton and _. A. potato; potato B. potato; potatoes C. potatoes; potatoes D. potato

3、s; potatos5. Would you like some _ for supper? A. fish and chickens B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chicken D. fishes and chickens【考點點撥】【考點點撥】名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而可名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而可數(shù)名詞又有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。下面是單數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞又有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。下面是單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的特殊情況：變復(fù)數(shù)的特殊情況： (規(guī)則情況見第一方案規(guī)則情況見第一方案P14）替換元音字母：替換元音字母： manmen, womanwomen, footfee

4、t, toothteeth單復(fù)數(shù)同形：單復(fù)數(shù)同形： fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer無規(guī)則變化：無規(guī)則變化： childchildren, mousemice有一些名詞，加有一些名詞，加-s或或-es后與其原來的意思并后與其原來的意思并不相同。如：不相同。如： water(水水) waters(水域水域), fish(魚魚) fishes(各種魚各種魚)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞到目前為止我們所學(xué)的重要的不可數(shù)名詞有：到目前為止我們所學(xué)的重要的不可數(shù)名詞有：1、液體類液體類( (waterwater) )：juicejuice( (果汁果汁),),teatea

5、（茶）（茶）, ,soupsoup（湯）（湯）, ,milkmilk（牛奶）（牛奶）, ,colacola（可樂）（可樂）, ,coffeecoffee（咖啡）（咖啡）2、肉類肉類(meat)(meat)：beefbeef（牛肉）（牛肉）, ,porkpork（豬肉）（豬肉）, ,muttonmutton（羊肉）（羊肉）3、抽象名詞類抽象名詞類：newsnews（新聞，消息）（新聞，消息）, ,informationinformation（消（消息）息）, ,moneymoney（錢）（錢）, ,adviceadvice（建議）（建議）, ,friendshipfriendship（友（友誼）

6、誼） , ,workwork（工作）（工作）, ,homeworkhomework（家庭作業(yè)）（家庭作業(yè)）, ,houseworkhousework（家務(wù)活）（家務(wù)活）, ,schoolworkschoolwork（學(xué)業(yè)）（學(xué)業(yè)）, ,fun fun （樂趣）（樂趣）, ,price price （價格）（價格） 4、食物類食物類（food)food)：broccolibroccoli（花椰菜）（花椰菜） , , ricerice（大米，（大米，米飯）米飯） , ,porridgeporridge（粥（粥) ,) ,junk foodjunk food（垃圾食（垃圾食品）品）, ,chocol

7、atechocolate（巧克力）（巧克力） bread（面包）（面包） 考點二：名詞作定語考點二：名詞作定語【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。填空。1. We had a big party for the _ (woman) teachers in our school on March 8th.2. I am going to the _ (shoe) store to buy a pair of sports shoes.3. Those _ (man) doctors are from the same hospital.4. The

8、 _ (girl) students are more careful than the _ (boy) students in our class.5. Therere many different _ (sport) meetings around the country every year. womenshoemengirlboysports【考點點撥】【考點點撥】名詞作定語通常用單數(shù)形式，但名詞作定語通常用單數(shù)形式，但sport作作定語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：定語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： three apple trees, a sports starman, woman作定語，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)由

9、作定語，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)由被修飾的名詞決定：當被修飾的名詞是單被修飾的名詞決定：當被修飾的名詞是單數(shù)時，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；當被修飾的名詞是數(shù)時，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；當被修飾的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： a man driver, two women assistants考點三：不可數(shù)名詞的量化考點三：不可數(shù)名詞的量化【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 單項選擇。單項選擇。1. Im hungry. Please give me _. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads2. What

10、 would you like to drink, sir? Id like _, please. A. two glasses of orange B. two baskets of oranges C. two pieces of bread D. two bowls of noodles3. What are those on the ground？ Oh, theyre two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple4. Would you like another cup of

11、tea, Mr Smith? No, I have had _. A. two tea B. two cups tea C. two cup of tea D. two cups of tea5. Therere only _ left. We have to buy some for the children. A. two bottles of water B. two bottles water C. two bottles of waters D. two bottle of water【考點點撥】【考點點撥】不可數(shù)名詞不能用不定冠詞不可數(shù)名詞不能用不定冠詞a, an或數(shù)詞或數(shù)詞直接修

12、飾，但可用直接修飾，但可用some, any, a little, little, much, lots of, a lot of 等表示概數(shù)的單詞或等表示概數(shù)的單詞或短語修飾。短語修飾。不可數(shù)名詞可與表數(shù)量的短語不可數(shù)名詞可與表數(shù)量的短語(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名名詞詞+of)搭配使用。如：搭配使用。如： a set of furniture, two pieces of paper（第一方案（第一方案P14不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞1）考點四：名詞所有格考點四：名詞所有格【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 單項選擇。單項選擇。1. I dont think looking after children is just

13、 _ work. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens2. _ mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A. Sallys and Jane B. Sally and Janes C. Sallys and Janes D. Sally and Jane3. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years4. The

14、gift was given by _ for her birthday. A. my sisters friends B. a friend of my sisters C. my sister friend D. my sister friends5. The photo on the wall is _. They took the photo on the Great Wall last summer. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley【考點點撥

15、】名詞所有格【考點點撥】名詞所有格（第一方案（第一方案P15）“名詞名詞s”形式表示有生命的人或動物的形式表示有生命的人或動物的名詞所有格。單數(shù)名詞和不以名詞所有格。單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在詞尾加名詞一般在詞尾加“s”；以；以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需在詞尾加名詞只需在詞尾加“”“”。如果所指事物為幾個人所共有，則只需如果所指事物為幾個人所共有，則只需在最后一個名詞后加在最后一個名詞后加“s”； 如果所指事如果所指事物不為幾個人共有，則應(yīng)在每一個名詞后物不為幾個人共有，則應(yīng)在每一個名詞后都加都加“s”。名詞的雙重所有格：名詞的雙重所有格： of 短語短語+名詞所有名詞

16、所有格或名詞性物主代詞。格或名詞性物主代詞?！眷柟膛c提高】【鞏固與提高】 I. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. orange _ 2. class _3. mouse _ 4. monkey _5. piano _ 6. Englishman _7. leaf _ 8. watch _9. enemy _ 10. Japanese _JapaneseorangesclassesmicemonkeyspianosEnglishmenleaveswatchesenemies英漢詞組互譯。英漢詞組互譯。1. 我們的學(xué)校我們的學(xué)校 _2. the wall of the clas

17、sroom _3. 我姐姐的一位老師我姐姐的一位老師 _4. Childrens Day _5. 一瓶墨水一瓶墨水 _6. three bags of rice _our school教室的墻教室的墻a teacher of my sisters兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié)a bottle of ink三袋大米三袋大米7. 一張紙一張紙 _8. your bags _9. 他們公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們他們公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們 _10. Mary and Lucys bedroom _瑪麗和露西合住的臥室瑪麗和露西合住的臥室a piece of paper你們的書包你們的書包the leaders of their company

18、. 【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 1(2013雅安雅安)David visited lots of_ in the world.Aplaces of interesting Bplaces of interestCplace of interests Dplace of interesting解析：解析：考查考查lots of的用法和固定短語。的用法和固定短語。lots of 意為意為“許許多多”，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞，place是可數(shù)名詞，是可數(shù)名詞，可排除可排除C、D兩項；兩項；place of interest意為意為“名勝名勝”，是固，是固定短語，故選定短

19、語，故選B。答案：答案：B2(2013黔西南黔西南)How many_ are there in your school?Twenty.Awoman teachers Bwoman teacherCwomen teacher Dwomen teachers解析：解析：考查名詞作定語。考查名詞作定語。man和和woman作定語時修飾詞作定語時修飾詞和被修飾詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選和被修飾詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。答案：答案：D3(2013濰坊濰坊)How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk.Ahours Bhours Chours Dhour解析：解析：考查名詞所有格。句意為考查名詞所有格。句意為“你家離學(xué)校多你家離學(xué)校多遠？遠？”“”“大約兩個小時的步行路程。大約兩個小時的步行路程?！庇删湟饪芍?，此由句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式。處應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式。hour是可數(shù)名詞，在基數(shù)詞是可數(shù)名詞，在基數(shù)詞two后應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式后應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式hours，以，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在詞尾加格直接在詞尾加“”構(gòu)成。故選構(gòu)成。故選B。答案：答案：B4(2013黃岡黃岡)So