跨文化交際：咖啡文化和茶文化

1、學(xué)號(hào)：咖啡文化和茶文化的對(duì)比The Comparison of Culture of Tea and Coffee二級(jí)學(xué)院：教 學(xué) 系：專業(yè)班級(jí)：學(xué)生姓名：2016年 6 月AbstractWith the further development of globalization, more and more people develop the habit of drinking coffee and tea. But many people do not understand the culture of coffee and tea. Western culture and Chines

2、e culture are mainly introduced in the Western coffee culture in the representative of the Anglo American coffee culture and China's tea culture and its impact. At the same time, the two cultures are compared. The cultural differences between China and the West are introduced to the people, whic

3、h is conducive to the mutual understanding and cultural exchange between China and the West.隨著全球化的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展 !越來(lái)越多的人養(yǎng)成了喝咖啡和喝茶的習(xí)慣 , 可是很多人并不了解咖啡和茶中蘊(yùn)藏的文化西方文化和中國(guó)文 化。主要介紹了西方的咖啡文化中具有代表性的英美咖啡文化和中國(guó) 的茶文化及其影響。 同時(shí)將這兩種文化進(jìn)行比較。 向人們更好地介紹 了中國(guó)和西方的文化差別。 從而有利于中西方的相互理解和文化交流Key Words:social function,culture,difference,commun

4、icationIntroductionSeveral centuries ago, the culture especiallywestern culture and easternculture have always been the discussedtopic.In fact,all the things around us have a deep relationship with culture,at the same time the culture will still be the main problem in our life.Humanity will not sati

5、sfy their material need but also the culture need spiritual need.No culture,nomind.Diet culture is the model of every nation culture,it can reflect this nation ” mind from the side effect.This article will talk with a topic of tea and coffee.Teais one of special and traditional products in china,and

6、 coffee is the most popular drink in western country,they separately on behalf of different culture.By the comparison of tea and coffee,the young stage can better understand the the multicultural communication.The origin and culture of coffeeThere are many stories about the origin of coffee ,western

7、 and eastern.in the ancient Egypt,when a man named kadier was herding,he found a red berry. Which make his sheep got excite.he tries to taste that,and get full of energy .those berries are coffee.Another legend is more popular in Arabic area. A men and his partner were stick in dessert,feelingthe me

8、naceof death.In the dangerousmoment he found a margic bush,the birds get more beautiful when they eat the bush.So he decided to try that.As a result they survived from that.After that they use the burries to help the patient in local.So in the later the fruit and juice are named MOKA.Compared with t

9、he subtle and elegant Chinese tea, coffee gives the overall feeling is romantic with the enthusiasm.Different countries in the west of the coffee culture has a different focus "such as Italian ingenuity" in classic coffee based invented according to a certain proportion blending milk or fo

10、am, a new drink "typical such as cappuccino and latte" can be known as fancy coffee. This fully reflects the Italian unconventional spirit of innovation. French frenzy of coffee should not be underestimated,as is recognized as the most romantic country "the French indeed as the Italia

11、ns then pay attention to the quality and taste of the coffee" they value is drinking coffee mood and environment ", like love their beautiful Lu floating palace itself. When it comes to German drinks "you will invariably think of Munich beer", in fact, careful Germans love to cof

12、fee, data show "on the German drink total annual salesof" coffee has defeatedthe beer and topped ". Data also show "more than half of the German family at breakfast will choose coffee", which also in some extent corrected people's prejudices. The Germans didn't have

13、so much romantic figure "only love to drink black coffee." it just goes to shoHEw the characteristicsof their conservative reasonin，g Because Americans cherish time, so holding coffee. In a hurry people almost everywhere.Instead of drink coffee,they are playing games without roles.The orig

14、in and culture of teaTea originated from China almost is an indisputable fact, there is a tea originally recorded in Book of Songs ya. A well-known legend is he tasted hundreds of herbs and tea. For the relief of common people, the legendary founder of Shennong farming with deer to tasted all herbs

15、in the mountains. One day after accidentallysucking deer rat poisoning a green tree sap, then miraculously revived. Shennong tasted after juice also feel refreshed,beganto call everyoneto do this tree, which later becamethe tea.To tea this simple title has become a culture, have to mention "tea

16、" two words. Our country has alwaysbeen known as a state of ceremonies,the guest to tea since ancient times was enshrined as a liturgical creed, the tea ceremony in the form of a variety of diverse, more famous, such as Yunnan Tea Bai 3. "It to unique head bitter, sweet, aftertaste.In the

17、early Ming Dynasty became a white house hospitality dating etiquette In addition to the obvious cultural etiquette Yun accident, not to mention the is our country traditional culture the three main sources of Confucianism release. Confucianism has always stressed a "and" word "and tea

18、 culture is advocated in the tea communication thought" harmony "friendship and so on. Our culture of tea is the unite of human and nature,materialand spirit,elegance and common.The kinds,taste,made and functionChinese tea has a history of thousands of years and many different types of tea

19、, mainly green tea, black tea, long tea, scentedtea,; different occasions have different bubble method, such as green tea need is brewed in cooler water, black tea and oolong tea to traditional bulbs can be used. Tea, you need to pay attention to the proper blending of tea, to drink with Tim, the wa

20、ter temperature is appropriate. At the same time, with snacks, dried fruit and so on to drink, taste more. Tea with fitness, treatment and other drug efficacy, but also has self-cultivation, cultivate sentiments etc. In France, people can drink a lot of coffee. Among them, the royal coffee, with the

21、 most distinctive features of the brandy modulation. Method for making all kinds of coffee difference is very big, there are high-pressure distillation, brewing method and siphon method etc.; drink coffee, before joining the sugar and milk first drink a mouth, taste pure coffee aroma, sugar, milk an

22、d blend of coffee, gently stirring, then drink can. Coffee can relieve fatigue, sober minded, to help digestion, and even prevent gallstonesand other diseases. Tea and coffee with a specific method of making and tasting way. They bring enjoyment of people from different cultures, at the same time, i

23、t can also be according to different type and efficiency have to choose for the exhaustion of body and mind to obtain the effective soothing.The social function of teaJust as coffee plays an important in western society, tea has become an indispensable part of people's daily life in China. In re

24、cent years, more and more Chinese people are increasinglyclose relationship with tea. In ancient China, the ancients designed a special way to drink tea and create a tea culture. Becauseit includes many aspects,making tea, tea brewing method, tea utensils, a wide variety of teapots and tea environme

25、nt. The art of tea is called "tea" and is the most important part of the Chinese culture of Japan "tea" is water from China in the process of tea plays a very important role.Past three famous spring water as tea fine water, although people with a wide variety of teacupsand teapot

26、s tea while the purple sand pot, a only production from Jiangsu Province of made of purple clay teapot, was always considereda teapot in the top grade. The tea pot made of pure natural material has the unique skill of making a master. It can keep the flavor and taste of tea for a long time. The envi

27、ronment in which Chinese people choose to drink tea has its special characteristics. Therefore, the tea house is built on or near the natural landscape, near the lake by the river or in the mountains or in the garden of man-made hills or near the lake, and accompaniedby musiciansplaying the ancient

28、musical instruments at the same time.Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, the three major philosophical system in China has formed a their own tea culture "Taoist tea requires people in the spirit of quietism beyond the physical realm, the Confucian tea encourage people friendly exchangesalong, harm

29、onious and actively participate in social life. Buddhist tea tea drinkers to request the pursuit of truth and self understanding. Today, China Folk Tea tea is mostly influenced by confucian. "Drinking tea" is a good way to communicate and promote friendship. Tea as a refreshing drink, to h

30、elp the tea party to review and reflect on. So that they can better understand others and achieve harmony between nature and society in general.There are a lot of good winter tea, a cup of tea is warm up good stuff. Summer tea can make the body cool and refreshing and with the pleasure of relaxation

31、. Scientific evidence has many chemical components in tea leaves contain tannic acid, has a bactericidaland calming effect. Alkaloids in tea leaves have a stimulating effect on the nerve center. And can speed up the process of metabolism. The fragrance of tea can promote digestion. It has a wealth o

32、f vitamins to help smokers get nicotine. After the meal, a cup of tea can reduce the fat and oil, improve digestion, so drinking tea is not only a kind of culture, but also a healthy lifestyle.The social function of coffeeSome people say that oil is the lifeline of the United states. However, other

33、people think that coffee is the coffee in the United States is a kind of cultural precipitation. Thousands of chain stores, such as Duncan, Starbucks and so on, are leading the daily life in the United States,especiallyin the morning when the coffee is consumed in the morning. It took hundreds of mi

34、llions of printed pastel orange logo with coffee cups, shuttle in the streets or catch the Metro on the way. Men and women dressed in smart business suits will take the opportunity to drill into the coffee shop. The students from around the campuscoffee shop to rest, relax on the couch. On the highw

35、ay to protect the road construction of the police are holding coffee in his hand. In short, people who drink coffee in the United States are everywhere Americans drink coffee is like playing games without rules. Naturally, little concern for the complex process of making coffee. Because in the Unite

36、d States time is very valuable, people are always busy with work, so enjoy the best place to enjoy the leisure coffee shop where they chat, discuss hot topics, read poetry and so on. When people open the door to leave the coffee shop, a breeze blowing over their faces. At the same time, along with t

37、he ears whispers of the last song blues music. Coffee in the United States is a sub culture, and was widely circulated in the community. For example, Starbucks is not just coffee, it goes beyond the other brands on the market, is a kind of social and political statement. A way of life that people wa

38、nt to live their lives, in other words, it is a culture.ConclusionThrough an overview and comparison of the culture of tea and coffee, we can draw the following conclusions. While the coffee in western society, especiallyin the United Kingdom and the United States has a profound and important influe

39、nce, but more is a manifestation of the way of life. For most Chinese consumers, coffee is a western culture, and it is combined with the Western way of life. Coffee consumers mainly concentrated in some big cities in China, such as Guangzhou, Shanghai and so on. Where the coffee has been highly con

40、cerned, the coffee attracts the risk of opening the minds of the young affluent urban consumers.Theseconsumers are more likely to be influenced by the Western way of life in the pursuit of the Western way of life. The existence of the city in the coffee shop has become very obvious, China's open

41、ing to the world. It represents the Chinese urban economy is the way of life in the Western way of life and the traditional way of life in china.Tea is the national drink of China. And will continue to be a part of the daily life of the Chinese people. In addition tea is considered to be a healthy work effective drinks. Coffee is just a way of life. The introduction of tea from China to the west not only