2019年江西省臨川一中、南昌二中、九江一中、新余一中等九校聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1、2019年江西省臨川一中、南昌二中、九江一中、新余一中等九校聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5 小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1 （ 1.5 分） Where does the conversation take place probably？A In a concert B In a ball C In a CD store 2 （ 1.5 分） How does the

2、 man feel about his trip ？A Regretful B Meaningful CHappy 3 （ 1.5 分） What day is it today ？AFriday B SaturdayC Sunday4 （ 1.5 分） What is the man going to do after work ？A Go back home B Go to the dancing club C Go for a drink 5 （ 1.5 分） What is the man's secret ingredient？A The spiceB The cheeseC

3、The red wine 第二節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘第 1 頁(yè)（共 43 頁(yè)）的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.6 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） Who got shot？AThe womanBThe guardCThe cashier，（ 2） What is the car's license plate number？ABD160SMGBBD60SMJC BD16

4、SMJ7 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） Why does the woman refuse to eat the steak？A She takes pity on animalsB She is on a dietC She doesn't like the taste2） What will the speakers do next ？A Go to the woman's homeB Watch a documentaryC Look for another restaurant8 （ 4.5 分）（1 ） What time is it now ？A11：00B11：10C

5、11：15（ 2） What is the weather like ？ARainyB WindyC Sunny3） What's the probable relationship between the speakers ？A Seller and customerB Professor and studentC Boss and employee9 （ 6 分） （ 1 ） What sport did the woman like to play in the past ？ 第 2 頁(yè)（共 43 頁(yè)）A YogaB Table tennis C Volleyball （ 2）

6、Which is NOT the reason for the woman choosing Tai Chi ？A It requires less intensity B It's very popular nowadays C It's related to Chinese culture （ 3） What is the essential concept of Tai Chi ？A How to balance your life B How to use the least to achieve the most C How to defeat someone str

7、onger than you （ 4） What benefit docs Tai Chi bring to the woman ？A She feels easier to concentrateB She becomes more energeticC She gets a good appetite10 （ 6 分） （ 1） What can we know from the previous tests ？A . Chinese 15 year - olds have better math ability on average .B Math development is more

8、 advanced in China C Chinese math teachers are better（ 2） What will kids start practicing math exercise under the reform ？A 4 years oldB5 years oldC6 years old（ 3） How many primary schools are there in Britain ？AAbout 4， 000BAbout 8 ， 000C About 16， 000（ 4） What does the "progressive" math

9、 teaching style concentrate on ?A Blending math into daily life B Practice and repetition C Teaching the basics of math第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.11 （ 6 分） The critics' top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers，the L

10、ondon Evening Standard， The TLS ， The Spectator and the NewStatesmanNormal People by Sally Rooney Faber 14.99Sally Rooney's debut novel ， Conversations with Friends ， was one of last year's most talked about books. The response to the Irish writer's follow up has, if anything , been even

11、 more ecstatic. The 27 yearold was praised for her ability to convey subtle modulations of emotion . The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize but many felt that it should have done better Vietnam by Max Hastings William Collins 30 £This long awaited historical blockbuster follows the

12、Vietnam War over three decades, from the French "dirty war" of 1946 54 to America's capitulation to the Vietcong in 1975 Hastings， who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist ， was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict The Silence of the

13、Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton 18.99Pat Barker's novel is a retelling of The lliad but with women at the heart of the action The central character is Briseis ， who appears only glancingly in Homers original . Best known for her First World War Set Regeneration trilogy （1997）. Barker, in her

14、 fifties ， again focuses on the traumas of war Reviewers praised the novel's subversive energy even if it was judged conventional in places A Certain Idea of France by Julian Jackson Allen Lane 35GThis door - stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 chronicles the life

15、 of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever FrenchmenWhile acknowledging that de Gaulle wasn't very likeable ， Jackson salutes hisimagination and boldness qualities that helped him steer France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria Critics suggested i

16、t would become the standard biography 第 5 頁(yè)（共 43 頁(yè)）(1) Which author of the four books is the youngest according to the text ? A . Sally RooneyB. Max HastingsC. Pat BarkerD. Julian Jackson(2) Which book may people who are interested in a political leader's life choose ? A . Normal People B. Vietn

17、amC. The Silence of the GirlsD . A Certain Idea of France(3) What is the author's purpose in writing the text ? A . To remember the four great novelists .B . To introduce the yearly top four novels .C. To encourage studies on the four novelsD . To promote the values of the four novelists12 (8 分)

18、In Australia , the bilby (兔耳袋貍) project is seen as an important part in protecting the nation's wildlife . Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs . They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms .For the

19、first time in 2018 , bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia . The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia , but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912 . Every year bilby populations continue to decrease . Wildlife experts are afraid that the b

20、ilby , a small marsupial , could eventually disappear forever , either because of land clearing or fires . Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes , which hunt down and kill bilbies .In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment .

21、 Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator free enclosed area north of Sydney . Without the protection of a 32 一 kilometer fence , experts say the animals probably would not survive .Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved

22、 in the 第5頁(yè)(共43頁(yè))project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. "There are someremaining wild bilby populations , but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas . " Allard said the point of doing this projec

23、t is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived . "So in the not too distant future , you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up, " he said.(1) What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ? A . The shap

24、e of the bilby .B . The habit of the bilby .C. The weight of the bilby .D. The characteristics of the bilby .(2) The followings are the reasons for Bilbies' disappearance EXCEPT ?A .Trees' clearing .B .Fires' bursting .C. Cats' hunting .D . Foxes' killing .(3) What docs the under

25、lined word "enclosed" in paragraph 3 probably mean ? A . Involved .B. Protected.C. Hunted .D. Enlarged.(4) From Allard's words , what do we know ? A .The release of bilbies can make much money .B .Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.C. Nature reserves are needed to protect bil

26、bies.D . Europeans shouldn't turn up in the countryside .13. (8 分)That the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups is widely believed . Much more so than any other animal , people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to p

27、roduce mutual benefits .第6頁(yè)(共43頁(yè))New research involving Dr Molleman , an expert at the University of Nottingham , suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it .Biologists wonder how coop

28、eration could have developed by natural selection : it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group . Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice thei

29、r own welfare to benefit their social environment. They asked questions like "How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others ? " "How people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups?".Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the Universi

30、ty of Groningen said , "From previous research we know that some people are ' majority - oriented (以為中心) 'and tend to look at thebehavior of the majority in their group , whereas others are ' success- oriented' and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselv

31、es ."Dr Molleman , from the center of the Decision Research and Experimental Economics , said, "It turns out that behavior in groups of success oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority 一oriented groups

32、 tended to cam more money in the experiment since they cooperated more ."(1) Compared with other animals , human beings are capable of.A . communicating well with othersB . working together with each otherC. surviving some natural disastersD . getting access to various information(2) What are t

33、he psychologists and economists most interested in ? A . Whether people's personal efforts will pay off eventually .B . How cooperation has developed over a long lime naturally .C. Why people offer to affect those around them unselfishly .D . What benefit that good cooperation can bring immediat

34、ely .(3) We can infer that the success- oriented people.第7頁(yè)(共43頁(yè))A . are careful to select a group to join B . are likely to be successful in the future C. pay more attention to the result of their effort D . have some skills in collecting useful information（4） What is the new finding of the researc

35、h ? A . Having good relationship gets us to live fullest life .B . Focusing on individual success makes people selfish .C. Being considerate can ensure our long term benefit .D . Mastering social skills help create harmonious society .14.（8 分）Stephen Hawking's final fear was that DNA manipulatio

36、n would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March , 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings . His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions .Hawking feared ric

37、h people would soon be able to edit their children's DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity . And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice . In an extract （摘錄） published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: &quo

38、t;I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression . "Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people won't be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such a

39、s memory, resistance to disease and length of life . " And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete . The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans： &

40、quot;Presumably they will die out , or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self 一designing beings who are improving at an ever increasing rate." The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr , which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in

41、others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science , some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics - style （優(yōu)生方式）movement, wherethe weak are weeded out of society.The new book , published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday , also collects his writings 8頁(yè)（共43on wh

42、at he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist , colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.(1) Stephen Hawking's views don't include .A . DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings

43、 .B . There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes .C. People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics .D . Humans who haven't undergone genetic engineering may die out .(2) Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton ? A . Brief Answers

44、 to Questions .B . The Sunday Times.C. The Brief History of Time .D . Solar System.(3) What's Stephen Hawking's attitude towards human genetic engineering ? A . Supportive .B. Impartial .C. Favorable.D. Concerned.(4) What does the text mainly want to tell us ? A . Crispr can enable scientist

45、s to get harmful genes changed .B . DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans .C. Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System .D . DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings .第二節(jié)(滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選 項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).15. (10 分)5 ways to focus

46、your mind1. Focus with a purposeThe mistake most people make is lacking a clear purpose they want to be more focused , 第9頁(yè)(共43頁(yè))but don't know what for . Avoidance is the mother of distraction . If you don't have a concretereason to stay focused, your mind will jump from one thing to another

47、 . Training your mind to pay attention requires something to focus on .(1) . When you don't have apurpose, it's easier to get distracted. Conversely , having a clear ' why' will help you stay focused.2. Solve a real problemMost of the times , we are doing meaningless work . We jump f

48、rom one task to another without accomplishing anything . We end solving the wrong problem and lose our focus . You have to decide what your priorities are focus on what will advance your daily , weekly or monthly goals . Leam to say no to the rest.(2) . Those who lack focus are busyfighting urgent ,

49、 but irrelevant fires .3. Eliminate (消除) other options(3) , it's harder to get distracted , Create rules where you can't start a new activity until you finished another one first . For example, in a good day, Pink leaves his office at 1010:30. On a bad day, he might stay ' disconnected&#

50、39; until 2 or 3 PM. When you climinate all options , it's easier to focus on the only thing that's left .4. (4) .When your work and your mental state are not aligned (使結(jié)盟), they create an emotional dissonance. Focusing is hard, Dealing with this stressful feeling becomes an additional distr

51、action . Adapting your work to your mental state increases your focus . Leam to understand the types of work you do and align them with your mental states .5. Set deadlinesDeadlines are more than bringing your goals to life . Yes, committing to a specific date increases your chances to achieve an ob

52、jective . However, the power of deadlines lies in creating a constraint. Limitations benefit both creativity and productivity by challenging ourselves, we increase our focus.(5)A . When you don't have choicesB . When you create some rulesC. Take advantage of your mental state第10頁(yè)(共43頁(yè))D . Combin

53、e your action with your mental stateE. Focus on important things and suppress urgencyF. Focusing requires having an intention for your attentionG . Using deadlines smartly can motivate you with less pressure第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)完形填空(滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.16. (

54、30 分)I did my first wing - walk two years ago , on my 86 birthday . Then last June, aged 88, I did it again and (1) my own record as the world's oldest (2)wing 一walker.There was something about being strapped (捆寸L) to the (3) of a bright-yellow 1944 Boeing - Stearman that (4) my imagination . It

55、's very exciting . The first experience was nothing but tame . This year, I said to the (5), "Can you makeit a bit more adventuresome ? " He said , "I could do a loop - the loop (翻筋斗) if you like ?This time , he (6) doing half a loop which was very effective . You go down a bit, t

56、hen straight up . All Ifelt wasa bit (7) , because it waswindy . But youare ( 8) strapped.The pilot makes sure everything is (9). I had gloveson, earplugs and lots of layers, which protected me .Both times, we (10) from Gloucestershire Airport and werein the air for 15minutes. Youdon't sit on th

57、ewing -you sit on (11) looks like achair . I wasn'tnervous. But when you look at the propellers (螺旋槳),you do feel a little strange . You're (12) at the beginning that it's a (13) dangerous activity and things could go wrong .However, I said: "Well ,at 88 what does it (14) ? You ve gotto go sometime and you might as well go in a flame of (15) ."At my age , a lot of people are (16) in their ways . I don't think any of my (17) from my retirement home wants to (18) me. I imagine most of them think I'm (19) as a woman . But I do think people of my