常用工程詞匯

1、常用工程英語(yǔ)詞匯ConstructionSite建筑工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation對(duì)施工期間帶來(lái)的不便表示歉意。Dangerofdeath.Keepout.生命危險(xiǎn)，嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)Danger,buildingsite,keepout工地危險(xiǎn)，禁止入內(nèi)Danger,evacuation危險(xiǎn)，請(qǐng)走開(kāi)Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危險(xiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，該橋不安全。Hotworkinprogress正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint任何人不許越過(guò)it匕

2、處Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此工地必須戴安全帽Siteentrance,dangerous工地入口，危險(xiǎn)Slow,siteentrance工地入口請(qǐng)慢行Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork該按鈕已卸下拿去修理。Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel僅供施工人員使用此電梯僅供施工人員使用ThisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonalThisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thank

3、youforyourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption此工程于年底完工，感謝你施工期間的寬容大度。對(duì)施工期間引起的不便表示歉意。WeapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworksWorkingoverhead上面在施工關(guān)于建筑的英語(yǔ)詞匯tobuild,toconstruct建設(shè)，建筑，修建architecture建筑學(xué)building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大樓blockofflats公寓樓（美作：apartmentblock）monument紀(jì)念碑palace宮殿temple

4、廟宇basilica皇宮，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔樓ten-storeyofficeblock十層辦公大樓column柱colonnade柱歹Uarch拱townplanning市政（美作:cityplanning）buildingpermission營(yíng)建許可證，建筑開(kāi)工許可證greenbelt綠地elevation建筑物的三面圖plan設(shè)計(jì)圖scale比例尺toprefabricate預(yù)制excavation挖土，掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的磚列scaffold腳手架scaffo

5、lding腳手架工程詞匯質(zhì)量合格證書(shū)certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate墊層cushion側(cè)壁sidewall中心線centerline條形基礎(chǔ)stripfooting附件accessories型鋼profilesteel鋼板steelplate熔渣slag飛濺weldingspatter定位焊tacking弓I弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges夕卜觀檢查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizo

6、ntaldirection成型molding直線度straightnessaccuracy焊縫角變形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness鉛垂度verticality翹曲變形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare對(duì)接焊縫buttweld母材parentmetal法蘭密封面flangesealingsurface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度surfacecorrosionconcentration撓曲變bendingdeformation超聲波探傷ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexaminati

7、on壓力容器pressurevessel預(yù)制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直徑set-typediameter焊縫weldingline中幅板？centerplate測(cè)量方法measuringmethod基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datummark跳焊skipwelding允許偏差allowablevariation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板stiffeningplate開(kāi)孑Ltapping對(duì)接接頭banjofixingbuttjointing角鋼angleiron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓installationfundamentalcirclehoistinguprightcolumn焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe向

8、心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope帶板bandplate槽鋼脹圈channelsteelexpansionring環(huán)口collarextension局部變形localdistortion環(huán)縫circumferentialweld頂板topplate拱頂vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋stiffeningrib對(duì)接buttjoint月臺(tái)具clampingfixture卷板機(jī)platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket橢圓度ovality等分線bisectrix搭接寬度lapwidth點(diǎn)焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding對(duì)

9、稱：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料閥baitingvalve液位計(jì)contentgauge充水試驗(yàn)fillingwatertest錯(cuò)邊量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度檢漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊縫teewelding滲透探傷oilwhitingtest充水試驗(yàn)fillingwatertest內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基礎(chǔ)沉降測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datummark穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)stabilitytest排氣閥outletva

10、lve角鋼anglesteel構(gòu)件componentpart機(jī)械損傷mechanicaldamage縮孑Lshrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭碳鋼管carbonsteeltube公稱直徑nominaldiameter預(yù)埋件embeddedpart軸測(cè)圖axonometricdrawing布置圖arrangementdiagram氧乙烷氣割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金鋼管lowalloysteel熱影響區(qū)heataffectedarea修磨polish砂輪片grindingwheel等離子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口

11、neckingdown端面headface傾斜偏差dipdeviation夕卜徑externaldiameter砂輪grindingwheel管件pipecasting單線圖singlelinedrawing平齊parallelandlevel兩端twoterminals滿扣buckle螺栓緊固bolton周邊periphery附加應(yīng)力additionalstress同軸度axiality平行度parallelism隨機(jī)stochastic允許偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔離盲板blindplate氯弧焊argonarcweldi

12、ng壓蓋螺栓glandbolt有效期periodofvalidity擔(dān)任takechargeofundertake焊條weldingrod碳鋼焊條carbonsteel焊絲weldingwire熔化焊melting辛岡絲steelwire氣體保護(hù)焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工藝weldingprocedure相應(yīng)corresponding手工電弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工鴇極manualtungstenelectrode打底renderpowersourcea-femafmgcurrent新審w

13、e-dmen«I-<揶頃wpipefzcknessM®新BbuMWQdH曜ftworkpiece人雋ssp-ashynr蜀smirch苗蜀0=sfainmfBsmoofhf=e津3m=ngc&er>wwoxidef=mBw淳®ungreasefreafmenU蓋湖>coMonfibre洲同旬a(chǎn)cefone雖su-fur新澄we-dingf-ux冊(cè)雖sfee-p-afe縱向焊縫longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam筒節(jié)shellring圭寸頭endsocket卷管reelpipe強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strengthtest起弧

14、arcstarting穿堂風(fēng)draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整體integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond醫(yī)用膠布medicalprooffabric高頻highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch送氣airsupplycurrentattenuation氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding鋼印代號(hào)steelseal質(zhì)量分析qualityanalysis負(fù)責(zé)人principal審批examineandapprove補(bǔ)焊工藝repairwelding壓縮機(jī)compressionpump平焊法蘭welde

15、dflange測(cè)試流程圖testflowchart力口固才昔施reinforcementmeasure校驗(yàn)verify升壓boostpressure讀數(shù)offscalereading滿刻度值ull-scalevalue盲板blindplate壓力表pressuremeter強(qiáng)度intensity目測(cè)eyesurvey半徑radius公式formula管路pipeline嚴(yán)密性leakproofness導(dǎo)電膏conductivepaste壓接compressionjoint地上連接overground埋深burieddepth接地線earthwire說(shuō)明description分線盒junctio

16、nbox接地裝置earthingdeivce交叉across塑料保護(hù)管protectiontube塑料帶plastictape防腐處理preservativetreatment接地極earthingpole接地電阻測(cè)試earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守complywith避雷網(wǎng)lightningconduction弓I下線downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷針lightningrod鍍鋅制品zinccoating斷接卡breakingofcontactresistance配電裝置powerdistributionequipment

17、集中接地裝置centralized串聯(lián)cascadeconnection干線聯(lián)接mainline并歹Uparatactic單獨(dú)solely機(jī)組machineset電力復(fù)合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease電纜敷設(shè)cablelaying電纜槽架cablechannel主干線trunkline彎頭anglefitting剝落處exfoliation銀粉aluminumpowder支持點(diǎn)supportpoint拆裝disassemblyandassembly暢通smoothelectricpressure通斷實(shí)驗(yàn)onoff終端頭terminals余度remaining標(biāo)記牌

18、noticeplate表冊(cè)statisticalforms電纜橋架cabletestingbridge電機(jī)electricmachine相對(duì)濕度relativehumidity雜物sundries而寸壓試驗(yàn)withstandvoltagetest照明器具ligthingparaphernalia銘牌nameplate驗(yàn)收規(guī)范acceptancespecification接線wiresplice試運(yùn)testrun進(jìn)線口incomingline帶電electrified盤(pán)車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)子jiggerrotor二次回路secondarycircuit中心線centerline觸頭contactor配電powe

19、rdistribution成套wholeset樓板floorslab備件duplicatepart包裝packing器材equipment導(dǎo)線conductingwire脫落falloff規(guī)范specificationelectricalappliance斷路器linebreaker機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖mechanicalinterlocking碰撞collision輕便portable綜合分析判斷comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement變壓器transformer抽芯loosecore/過(guò)道aisle三相電容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod都市規(guī)劃與

20、土地開(kāi)發(fā)UrbangandLandDevelopment社區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment開(kāi)發(fā)許可申請(qǐng)DevelopmentPermit土地使用變更計(jì)劃LandUseRezoningPlan主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃UrbanRenewalPlan都市設(shè)施UrbanDesign建筑設(shè)施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址調(diào)查SiteInvestigation現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)In-SituandLabora

21、toryTest基礎(chǔ)工程FoundationDesign深開(kāi)挖工程及建物保護(hù)DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection新生地及軟弱地層改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡地開(kāi)發(fā)與水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation潛盾隧道與巖石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顧問(wèn)GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤材料試驗(yàn)SoilandMaterial結(jié)構(gòu)工程StructuralEngineering各類鋼筋混

22、凝土、預(yù)力混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)StructuresofR.C.,PrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRC橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、深開(kāi)挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu)Bridges,High-RiseBuildings,UndergroundStructures,Tunnels,RetainingStructuresforDeepExcavations橋梁安全檢測(cè)、評(píng)估及維修補(bǔ)強(qiáng)BridgeInspection,Assessment,andRehabilitation鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖SteelStructuralDetailDesignandShopDrawing

23、s廠房工程IndustrialPlant工業(yè)廠房-石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工業(yè)廠房、一般性廠房IndustrialPlants-PetroleumandChemical,Steel,Power,Gas,High-TechnicalandGeneralPlants環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠-垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場(chǎng)、污水處理廠及相關(guān)管線EnvironmentProtectingPlants-IncinerationPlants,GarbageDisposalPlants,WasteWaterTreatmentPlantsandPipingSystem設(shè)備支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操作平臺(tái)EquipmentSup

24、portingStructures,PipeRacks,OperatingPlatforms設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)EquipmentFoundations廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants運(yùn)輸工程TransportationEngineering運(yùn)輸規(guī)戈TransportationPlanning鐵路、捷運(yùn)、高鐵路線、車(chē)站及機(jī)廠工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停車(chē)場(chǎng)設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities交通維持計(jì)戈TrafficControl&Managemen

25、tduringConstruction機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道及航站工程水利及港灣工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering營(yíng)建管理ConstructionManagement估價(jià)及工程預(yù)算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks營(yíng)建管理ConstructionManagement工程監(jiān)造ConstructionSupervision施工計(jì)劃ConstructionPlan工程進(jìn)度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction施工規(guī)戈ConstructionSpecifications環(huán)境工程EnvironmentalEngineer

26、ing環(huán)境影響評(píng)估EnvironmentImpactAssessment環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)EnvironmentalMonitoring地下水監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)GroundwaterMonitoring污水處理廠WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水下水道SewageSystem噪音振動(dòng)防治NoiseandVibration垃圾焚化廠興建工程WasteIncinerator廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)工程WasteTreatment&Disposal共同管道CommonDucts管道及附屬設(shè)施之規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidiar

27、yFacilities經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析EconomicandEfficiencyAnalysis財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估FinancialEvaluation管理維護(hù)辦法及組織訂定RegulationfortheManagement,MaintenanceandOrganizationcylinder汽缸stopper死檔forklift叉車(chē)chain鏈條flowchart流程圖pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolPFMpulsewidthmodulationcontrolPWMtimeblet同步帶spareparts,buffer備件pneumatic氣動(dòng)electomechanic

28、al機(jī)電的solenoid線圈motor電機(jī)valve閥DDmotor直驅(qū)電機(jī)(圓盤(pán)電機(jī))LIMlinearinductionmotor直線電機(jī)SM(servomotor)伺服電機(jī)conveyor傳送帶inverter變頻器RFID(radiofrequencyidentification)射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)sensor傳感器photoelectricsensor光電開(kāi)關(guān)lightcurtain光幕proximitysensor接近開(kāi)關(guān)barcode條形碼barcodereader條碼識(shí)另U器anti-vibration抗震anti-static抗靜電cabletires,nylonstrip(尼龍

29、扎帶)電纜扎帶wiringduct,wiretrough線槽cableveyor電纜拖鏈opticalfibersensor光纖傳感器opticalfiberamp光纖放大器cablemarker電纜線號(hào)OOBA開(kāi)箱檢查PLCMAINBASEplc主基板solt插槽backboardbus背板總線POWERSUPPLYMODULE電源模塊battary電池motionmodule位置模塊DCINPUTMODULEDC輸入模塊DCOUTPUTMODULEDC輸出模塊anologoutputmodule模擬量輸出模塊anologinputmodule模擬量輸入模塊ETHERNETMODULE以太模

30、塊CONNECTOR連接器terminalresistance終端電阻remotei/o遠(yuǎn)程i/ofibercable光纜touchpanel觸摸屏adapater適配器servoamplifer伺服放大器encodercable編碼器電纜rotatingtransformer旋轉(zhuǎn)變壓器motorpowerplug電機(jī)電源插頭barkerplug制動(dòng)器插頭speedcontorler速度控制器breaker,no-fusebreaker,斷路器magnaticcontactor接觸器overloadrelay熱繼ledindicatorlightled指示燈emergencybutton急停按

31、鈕selectorswitch選擇開(kāi)關(guān)realy繼電器timer定時(shí)器counter計(jì)數(shù)器filter濾波器ballscrew滾柱絲杠terminalblock接線端子排terminalpiece終端片symbolbar標(biāo)志條multilayersoundandlightsignallamp多層式聲光信號(hào)燈buzzer報(bào)警器wirebeezer線鼻子heatshrinkoingtubing熱縮管nylonflexibleconduit,polyamidetubing波紋管fleciblecable曲撓電纜electronicballast電子鎮(zhèn)流器sheathedcontrolcable屏蔽控

32、制電纜horsepower馬力slip轉(zhuǎn)差率SSR(SolidStateRelay)固態(tài)繼電器gain增益powerfrequency工頻harmonic諧波airknife風(fēng)刀anodizing陽(yáng)極化DIWater去離子水BJ(bubblejet)二流體exhaust排氣drain排水humidity濕度RH相對(duì)濕度perssure壓力temperature溫度negatibepole負(fù)極positivepole正極common公共端source原極sink漏極FFU(fanfilterunit)風(fēng)扇過(guò)濾單元intensity,絕緣體conductor導(dǎo)體tacttime節(jié)拍lifetime

33、壽命NG(nogood)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,貼膜vaccum真空absoluteencoder絕對(duì)值編碼器ABSabsoluteposition絕對(duì)位置INCincreasepisition增量位置velocity速度acceleratedtime加速時(shí)間decelaretimeanalogtodigitalconvertetA/Dantenna天線acceleration加速度stroke行程bolt螺栓boltholebypass旁路interpolation插補(bǔ)100baseT雙絞線電纜相連速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容

34、忍度TBD待決定capacitor電容有功activepowerreactivepower無(wú)功lowerlimit上限upperlimit下限CIMcomputerintegrationmanufacturing電腦整合制造FAfactoryautomation工廠自動(dòng)化DIWDE-IonizedWater去離子水UPWUltra-pureWater超純水cleanroom潔凈室HEPAhighefficientparticulateairfilter高效粒子空氣過(guò)濾MGVmanualguidedvehicle人力搬運(yùn)車(chē)AGVautomaticguidedvehicle自動(dòng)搬運(yùn)車(chē)IRinfra

35、-red紅夕卜線recipe配方maintenance維護(hù)exposure曝光cleaner清洗機(jī)etcher蝕刻機(jī)plasma等離子vent破真空CDAcompresseddryair壓縮干燥空氣scribe切割break掰斷grind研磨aligment對(duì)位,定位linereactor進(jìn)線電抗器tap分接頭powerfactor功率因數(shù)no-load空載fullload滿載lighting光源lens鏡頭caramer攝像機(jī)framegrabber影像采集卡AOIautomaticopticalinspection自動(dòng)光學(xué)檢驗(yàn)line-scan線性掃描，線陣area-scan面陣WD工作距離Backlight逆光、背光Automaticexposure(AE)AF(Autofocus)自動(dòng)聚焦Depthoffield景深pass:指的是用視覺(jué)系統(tǒng)”對(duì)被測(cè)體進(jìn)行檢測(cè)之后的結(jié)果為正確。也就是說(shuō)被測(cè)體是正品。fail:指的是視覺(jué)系統(tǒng)”檢測(cè)結(jié)果被測(cè)體不符合要求，為次品underkill(escape)；指的是原本應(yīng)該被視覺(jué)系統(tǒng)”檢測(cè)為次品的，結(jié)果系統(tǒng)卻將它認(rèn)為是正品overkill:與underkill相反。指的是應(yīng)該被檢測(cè)為正品的被測(cè)品，卻被當(dāng)作是次品了。FOV,可視范圍，視野subpixel:亞象素baseconfig