新概念英語第二冊(cè)第三課(包含課文及完整課后練習(xí))

1、5請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待員 lend v. 借給 decision n. 決定 single adj. 唯一的，單一的Lesson 3 Please send me a cardFirst listen and then answer the questions錄音，然后回答以下問題。How many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sa

2、t in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got u

3、p early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!New words and expression蚱詞和短語send v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然無味，損壞museum n. 博物館public adj. 公共的whole adj. 整個(gè)的Note on the text 課文注釋1 a few words 幾句話。2 lent me a book中，lent是 借出”的意思。我們常說lend

4、sb. sth或lend sth to sb. borrow是 惜入”的 意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是 borrow sth.或 borrow sth. from sb.參考譯文明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37 張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！Summary writing 摘要寫作Answer these q

5、uestions in not more than 50 words.回答下列問題，將答案組成一個(gè)段落，不要超過50 個(gè)單詞。1 Do postcards always spoil the writer s holiday or not?2 Where did he spend his holidays last summer?3 What did he think about every day?4 Did he send any cards to his friends or not?5 What is the writer s big decision?6 Where did he st

6、ay all day?7 Did he write any cards or not?Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型What happened?一般過去時(shí)Read this short conversation. Pay close attention to the verbs in italics. Each of these verbs tells us what happened.讀一讀下面的這段對(duì)話，要特別注意用斜體印出的動(dòng)詞，每個(gè)動(dòng)詞都告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。POLICEMAN: Did you see the accident, sir?先生，你看到那個(gè)事故嗎？MAN :Ye

7、s, I did. The driver of that carhit that post over there.是的，我看到了。那輛車的司機(jī)撞到那邊的桿子上。 POLICEMAN: What happened? 發(fā)生了什么事情？MAN :A dog ran across the road and the drivetried to avoid it. The car suddenlycame towards me.It climbed on to the pavement ancbrashed into that post. 一條狗穿過馬路，那位司機(jī)企圖躲開狗。突然，汽車朝我開過來。它走上人

8、行道，撞 到那根桿子上。POLICEMAN: What did you do?你做了什么？MAN :I ran across the street after the dog.我穿過馬路去追狗。POLICEMAN: Why did you do that? Were you afraid of the car?你為什么這樣做呢？你怕汽車嗎？MAN :I wasn't afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. The driver got out of the car andbeganshouting at me. He was ver

9、y angry with me. You see, it was my dog. 我不怕汽車，我怕那個(gè)司機(jī)。他下了車，開始朝我喊了起來。他對(duì)我很生氣。你知道 的，那是我的狗。Exercises 練習(xí)A Look at the passage ' Please send me a card Put a line under all the verbs which tell us what happened to the writer when he was on holiday in Italy. 重讀課文，找出那些說明作者在意大利度假時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情的動(dòng)詞，在這些動(dòng)詞的下面劃上橫線。B

10、Give the correct form of all the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise. 用括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，完成練習(xí)后再對(duì)照課文，核對(duì)你的答案。Last summer, I (go) to Italy. I (visit) museums and (sit) in public gardens. A friendly waiter ( teach) me a few words of Itanlian. Then he(lend) me a bo

11、ok. I (read) a few lines, but I (not understand) aword. Every day I (think) about postcards. My holidays (pass) quickly, but I (not send) cards to my friends. On the last dayj (make) a decision. I(get) up early and (buy) thirty-seven cards. I (spend) the whole day in myroom, but I (not write) a sing

12、le card!C Give the correct form of the verbs in parenthesesin the passagebelow. Each verb must tell us what happened.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，每個(gè)動(dòng)詞都必須告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事情。My friend, Roy, (die) last year. He (leave) me his CD player and his collectionof CDs. Roy (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He (buy) one or two CDs ever

13、y week. He never (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He (stay) at home every evening and (listen) to music. He often (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they (keep) them. He (lose) many CDs in this way.Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)英語中有些動(dòng)詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語，這些動(dòng)詞大多具有“給予”的含義。如課文中第3行的句子 He lent me a book'中，動(dòng)詞lent

14、后面帶有表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果的直接賓語(a book)和表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)的間接賓語(me). 間接賓語在大多數(shù)情況下置于直接賓語之前，如果間接賓語在后，間接賓語前必須加“to”或(表示動(dòng)作為什么人而做)fbr”.因此，課文中的句子也可以改成： He lent a book to me.注意一下例句。Instead of saying:We can say:除了這種表達(dá)方法外：還可以說：He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card.He sent a card to me.He passed me the salt.He passed th

15、e salt to me.She bought me a tie.She bought a tie for me.She made me a cake.She made a cake for me.Exercise 練習(xí)Write each of the following sentences in a different way.改寫以下句子。1 He paid the shopkeeper some money.2 He handed me the prize.3 The writer brought a bottle of beer to the man.4 He sold all hi

16、s books to me.5 The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.6 He did me a big favour.7 She showed her husband her new hat.8 She promised a reward to the finder.9 He gave his son some advice.10 His uncle left him some money.11 He is teaching English to us.12 I bought this bunch of flowers f

17、or you.13 Bring that book to me please.14 He offered me a cigarette.15 Read me the first paragraph.16 I've ordered some soup for you.17 I owe him a lot of money.18 Pass the mustard to your father.Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇題Comprehension 理解1 The writer.(a)doesn ' t like buying postcards (

18、b)doesn ' t like receivinostcards(c)doesn ' t like writing postcards (d)doesn ' t likostcards2 What was the writer ' s 'big decision ' ?(a)He decided to write postcards to his friends. (b)He decided to spend the whole day in his room.(c)He decided to buy a lot of postcards.(d

19、)He decided not to write a single card.Structure 句型3 Last week he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer.(a)at(b)to(c)in(d)on4 him a few words of Italian? The writer.(a)Who taught (b)Who did teach (c)What did he teach (d)Whom did he teach5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer. (a)friend(b)as friends (c)like friends (d)in a friendly way6 The writer a few lines, but he didn and a wurdderst(a)reads(b)read(c)red(d)reading7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room day.(a)the hole(b)the all(c)all(d)all ofVocabulary 詞?匚8 A waiter usually works in a. (a)public garden