浙江省臺州市2019年中考英語試題及答案(Word版)

1、2019年浙江省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試（臺州卷）25分）一、聽力（本題有 15小題，第一節(jié)每小題 第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的 A B、1. What will Mary wear to the party?英語試題卷親愛的考生：歡迎參加考試！請你認真審題，仔細答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點:1 .全卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2 .答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3 .答題前，請認真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”，按規(guī)定答題。卷 一說明：卷一共四大題，50小題，滿分75分。第一部分聽力部分1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題 2分，共計C三個選項中選出最佳選

2、項。2. What s the matter with Judy?4. Which festival are the speakers talking about?5. Where does the conversation probably take place?C.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第67兩個小題。6. How long has Sandy had the watch?A. Six years.B. Eight years.C. Ten years.7. Why has Sandy kept the watch til

3、l now?A. Because it is very expensive.B. Because she bought it in America.C. Because her grandma gave it to her.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第810三個小題。C. Ming Dynasty.C. Chinese clay.C. About 80,000.8. When was the old town built?A. Tang Dynasty.B. Song Dynasty.9. What is the old town famous for?A. Green tea.B. Paper

4、 cutting.10. How many visitors does the town receive every year?A. About 20,000.B. About 60,000.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，完成信息表。Book CardName:11Writer: Johnson HawkingDate published（出版日期）：12Kind of the book:13Content（內(nèi)容）：14Advantage: 1511. A. Animal WorldB. Amazing SeaC. Under the Water12. A. M

5、arch, 201813. A. history14. A. facts about the sea life15. A. funny storiesB. May, 2018B. scienceB. sights of the seaB. beautiful wordsC. July, 2018C. artC. ways to save waterC. colorful pictures第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Once there was a rich man named Chul

6、ong.One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange 16 with beautiful features（特征）and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 17 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could 18 and get lots of money.“Don t think about making money through me! ” said the bird, 19 will buy me,

7、because,in imprisonment （ 監(jiān)禁），I lose my beauty and sweet voice. Chulong s hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to 20 the bird for the meat.Then the 21 bird suggested, “Well, set mefree. In return I shall teach you 22 simplebut useful rules, which can do goodto you.”Chulong

8、didn t believe the bird 23 , and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 24 it would keep its word（守信）.Chulong wanted to take a risk. He set the bird freeand it sat on the branch of a tree. It became 25 again.Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules. ”Certainly, said the bird.The

9、n the bird taught Chulong the 26 : The first rule is Never believe everything others say.The second rule is Never be sad about something you don t have. The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.“You silly bird, “ shouted Chulong,“These rules are known to everyone. You 27 me. ”Bu

10、t the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. 28 the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the 29 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while. With thesewords, the bird30 an

11、d disappeared from his sight.16. A. catB. birdC. pandaD. monkey17. A. proudlyB. freelyC. slowlyD. weakly18. A. eatB. studyC. drawD. sell19. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody20. A. findB. borrowC. smellD. kill21. A. busyB. helpfulC. cleverD. lucky22. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six23. A. for ev

12、erB. later onC. at firstD. at last24. A. promisedB. remembered C. guessedD.hoped25. A. uglyB. beautifulC. lazyD. hard-working26. A. songsB. languagesC. rules_1D. skills27. A. cheatedB. helpedC. foundD. forgot28. A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Although29. A. historyB. valueC. reasonD. connection30. A. woke

13、 upB. fell downC. flew awayD. held on三、閱讀理解（本題有 15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe World with Its CountriesThe world with its countries,一k/Mountains and seas,People and creatures（動物）Flowers and trees,The fish in the waters,The birds in the airAre calling to ask us All to take car

14、e.These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the ,V /The wonders of the forestsAnd the valleys（山谷）so fair.The song of the sky bird,The warmth of the sun, The rushing of clear streams（ 溪流）And new life beg

15、unAre gifts we should cherish（ 珍惜）So join in the callTo try to protect them For the future of all.31. The writing is a (an)A. adB. letterC. diaryD. poem32. The writing tells us we need to .A. protect our earthB. save the timeC. look after ourselvesD. help each other33. The following word is the best

16、 for .A. hair B. airC. funD. sunBRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 19

17、16 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(痛的)for the rest ofhis life.

18、After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From1960 to 1965, A : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was

19、seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house. He alway

20、s sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.“One of the nice things about being a wAter, he once said, “is that all you need is whatyou ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous

21、books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left moneyto help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.34. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) . A. doctorB. teacherC. actorD. writer35. After Roald went to

22、 America, he . A. lost his parents in a plane accidentB. wrote a story about his pilot experienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big prize for his book Matilda36. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. they lived a happy lifeB. three terrible things happe

23、nedC. he went on writing booksD. he created some unlucky characters37. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that . A. being a writer was a popular job at that timeB. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD. though he was s

24、uccessful, Roald lived a simple life圣經(jīng) ).In the Bible, Cain killsC“Am I my brother s keeper? ” The question comes from the Bible(his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies,I don t know. Am I my brotherkeeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible（有責任心的 ）for my brother his safety

25、and health?The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.”This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic towhat we call “civil（ 文明的）society ” . China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that

26、 through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states

27、, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteeri

28、ng experience influences students a lot after graduation.Someof you may be thinking,“Gee, sixtyclass hours is a lot.How can I find the time?” In fact,if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that

29、 “being your brother s keeper“ makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.38. A Shanghai high school student should finishclass hours of volunteer work beforegraduation.A. thirtyB. fortyC. sixtyD. one hundred39. The underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. build

30、ing a civil societyB. reading the BibleC. doing the volunteer workD. playing more sports40. According to the writer,“being your brother s keeper means ”.A. being a good school studentB. being responsible for othersC. taking good care of your brotherD. doing volunteer work with your brother41. The ma

31、in purpose of the writing is to . A. tell students where to do volunteer workB. give advice on how to be a good volunteerC. encourage students to do more volunteer workD. introduce volunteer work in different countriesDThe Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine（蔓生植物 ）that covers a large

32、 area in the southern United States.It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the s

33、ummer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path（路徑）.In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the

34、1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil（土壤）from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the governmentno longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.Th

35、e vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons（毒藥）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scienti

36、sts also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough. Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find differentuses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feedthe goats, and it can even b

37、e eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.42. We can learn from the passage that . A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB. kud

38、zu was brought to Japan from AmericaC. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD. American government has never supported to plant kudzu43. Th e underlined word“tough in Paragraph 4 probably means ”.A. not easily broken B. widely usedC. hard to grow D. important to one s health44. The last para

39、graph is mostly about . A. how quickly the vine growsB. how people use the vineC. why people want to kill the vineD. why people eat the vine45. The writer uses the title“The Vine That Ate the South most probably to .A. let readers know kudzu is a vineB. interest readers in a humorous wayC. tell read

40、ers the vine is a kind of foodD. get readers to realize the passage is serious四、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）假設你是你校英文報的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時段落順序出錯，請根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A-D四個段落填入第46-49小題相應的橫線上，并完成第50小題。A.In a word, it s good for us students to jschool clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round （全面的）way. Why not choos

41、e a club right now and go for it?B.Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don think so. I think it s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.D.Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her

42、abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. As teenagers, we should not always get our bo oksuried sZldiang Xuan, my deskmate, “I am now in an English drama（戲居U） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.School clubs

43、 play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.；46. Opinion47. Reason48. Example49. Conclusion（結(jié)

44、論）：50. What s the main subject（主題）of this writing?A. Making friends.B. Learning English.C. Joining school clubs.D. Doing part-time jobs.卷二說明：卷二有三大題，26小題，滿分45分。五、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。safety our polite since public51. I have made a lot of good friendsI came to this sc

45、hool.【答案】since【解析】句意：是自從來到這所學校，我已經(jīng)交了很多朋友。這個句子有明顯的時態(tài)特征，看到have made,就可得知選since.52. Linda used to be too shy to speak in , but now she is outgoing.【答案】public【解析】句意：Linda之前在公眾面前很害羞，但是現(xiàn)在她很外向。in public在公眾，在公共場所，考查的是一個固定詞組53. The man asked ,“Could you please tell me where the bank is?【答案】politely【解析】句意：那個男

46、人有禮貌地問：“你能告訴我銀行在哪里嗎？”這道題考查形容詞變副詞，根據(jù)句意，應該選擇polite,副詞修飾動詞，所以把polite 變形為politely,asked politely 有禮貌地問 54. For your health, for your , keep away from the drugs（毒品）.【答案】safety【解析】句意：為了你的健康，安全，請遠離毒品。這道題考查的名詞，根據(jù)句意，應該選擇safety, your是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，safety 本身就是名詞，意思是安全，所以保持原形，不用變形。55. The table manners in France

47、are quite different from , but I am getting used to them.【答案】ours【解析】句意：法國的餐桌禮儀跟我們國家的餐桌禮儀有相當?shù)牟煌?，但是我已?jīng)對它習以為常了。這道題考查的是一個名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句意，這句話應當選our,并把our變形ours ,表示我們國家的餐桌禮儀，替代前面出現(xiàn)的餐桌禮儀。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Life as ChopsticksRight now, more and more people are digging into their food with 56

48、 （ 二）sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and 57 （ 餐叉）begin to love them. What s so specialabout them? Because they have deep influence in many people s ways of life.Simplicity. There s 58（幾乎不） anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technologydeveloping every day, t

49、here is 59 （ 仍然）something that has just one usesimply to eat. Alsothe chopsticks don t 60 （ 花費）much. In real life, we don t need to keep improving things all the time.Aim. When using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and justdo it. Sometimes, a little bit of fo

50、cus makes the difference 61 （ 在一之間）failure and success.Practice. Using chopsticksdoesn t come naturally. You have to learn to use them and practiceit. Most would 62 （ 同意）that there s nobetter way than topractice. Inreal life, youmay havemany things you want to do, but it will just be a 63 （ 夢想）if yo

51、udont try doing it.Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it 64 （允許）your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we re actually full anddon t have to rush

52、full65 （速度）through life.561【答案】two【解析】這句話考查的是二的基數(shù)詞57 .【答案】forks【解析】根據(jù)前面 knives,要又fork進行一定的變形，把單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)58 .【答案】hardly【解析】這里考查的副詞hardly表達幾乎不的意思59 .【答案】still60 .【答案】cost【解析】初中階段一共有四個花費；spend,pay, cost,take.其中spend和pay是人做主語；take是it做主語，只有cost是物做主語，所以這里應該選 cost,由 于前面有助動詞 don t,后面加動詞原形，所以 cost不用變形61 .【答案】bet

53、ween【解析】between和among都有表示在 之間”的意思.但是between是兩者之間，among是三者或者是三者以上，所以這里應該填寫between.62 .【答案】agree【解析】would后面要加動詞原形，所以 agree不用變形63 .【答案】dream64 .【答案】allows/permits【解析】allow和permit都是表示同意的意思，根據(jù)前面it slows,這句話真正的主句是it指代to eat with chopsticks , it 是第三人稱，第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動詞要加s”,所以要對allow 和permit進行一定變形，加s變?yōu)?allows 和 pe

54、rmits 65【答案】speed六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。It was Sunday. Jack went to a barber s shop （理發(fā)店）to have 66 （he） hair cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he 67 （walk）along the street, he met his friend Bob.“What has happened to your hair? ” Bo

55、b laughed and said.“I had 68 bad day today! I didn t like my old hairstyle 69 I went toa new barber sshop. But this one seems even 70 （bad） than before. You know, I am going to a party tonight.”Jack said 71（sad）.“Oh, that s really a problem . Now I ll tell you what 72 （do） when you go into a barber

56、s shop next time: have a look 73 all the barber s hair, find out 74 hair looksworst, and tengo straight to him. ”“Why? Jack asked.“Who cut that 75 （man ） hair? He couldn t cut it himself, could he?Another barber cut it.So you know he can t be the worst barber. Bob said.66 .【答案】his【解析】這個空考查是形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞修飾名詞，hair是名詞，所以要把he “主格形式變?yōu)樾稳菰~物主代詞his.67 .【答案】was walking【解析】這個空考查的動詞的時態(tài)-過去進行時，根據(jù) while (正當.時候)這個從句引導詞，就可得知這里用過去進行時。68 .【答案】a【解析】這個空考查是冠詞，由于ba