專升本專業(yè)英語試題含答案

1、專升本專業(yè)英語試題Direction:AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.I.Chooseawordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:(20*1point=20points)1. The_driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople. A.averageB.commonC.usualD.normal2. Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmore expen

2、sivethan,_attheotherstore.A.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones3. Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningand beingtalkedto_ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself. A.asB.whichC.thatD.what4._forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.

3、HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe5. Asia_bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization. A.hasbeenalwaysconsideredB.hasalwaysbeenconsidered C.alwayshasbeenconsideredD.hasbeenconsideredalways6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_thepolicedescribeasanapparently motivelessattack.A.thatB.whatC.whateve

4、rD.which7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized_bypresentinghisstudentswiththemost advancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel.A.toteacheconomicsB.teachingthateconomicsis C.theteachingofeconomicsD.economicsistaught8.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisand moveontothenextone.A.workoutB

5、.workonC.workforD.workat9.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,_?A.couldweB.couldntyouC.couldntweD.couldI10. Therewasanaccident_thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight. A.inB.onC.atD.by11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork_inBritain. ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible12. Thefootballplayersneedtotalconc

6、entrationduring_. AmatchBgameCplayDperform13.Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto_hisresignation. AdoBcatchCofferDfind14.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike_thecarifIcan. AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDotherthan15. Someplantsarevery_tolight;theyprefertheshade. AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDs

7、ensitive16.Dontletthechildplaywithscissors_hecutshimself. AincaseBsothatCnowthatDonlyif17. Withoutproperlessons,youcould_alotofbadhabitswhenplaying thepiano.AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup18.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat_decisionsoftenresultinserious consequences.AurgentBinstantCpromptDhasty19. Thecomp

8、utercanbepaidforintenmonthly_of100dollars. ApayBpaysCpaymentDpayments20.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirstto_thegrowing differencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish. A.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckonIII.ClozeTest(20points)Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachbla

9、nkfromthethreealternatives.Mancannotgoon_1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis._3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5_pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6_worsethantheyarenow.But_7_thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareunderno

10、urishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8_ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9_thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11_tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation_12_,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis_13_abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilyw

11、howilllook_14_theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15_birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears._16_themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17_theresultshavenotbeen18_.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People_19_tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyear

12、toabout17.0peryear_20_.()1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing()2.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate()3.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll()4.AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage()5.AsoBmuchCtooDenough()6.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget()7.ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers()8.AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumbe

13、r()9.AforBinCofDabout()10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease()11.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading()12.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension()13.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns()14.AuponBforCintoDafter()15.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented()16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof()17.AexceptionsBexamplesCe

14、ventsDcases()18.AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding()19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage()20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontimeIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:(10points)Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambe

15、wilderedbythegeographyofitall.ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted.Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryonesdiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexpe

16、rience.Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon._V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(10*3points=30points)1.女孩橫穿馬路時被汽車撞倒.(toknockover).2.這群年輕人聽了這則笑話哄堂大笑.(toroarwith).3.她很不善于見什么人說什么話.(tohavenoknackf

17、or).4.駕駛員違反交通規(guī)則,除了罰款之外,還有別的處罰辦法嗎?(alternativeto)5.為了安全起見,車上每個人都必須系上安全帶.(forthesakeof).6.我們費了九牛二虎之力將門弄開.(tohavejobtodo).7.這個沙發(fā)一拉開,就可變成床.(toconvertinto).8.成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語的困難之一是母語的干擾.(tointerferewith).9.許多困在山洞里的人在救援隊趕到之前就死了.(totrap).10.我突然明白他原來是想幫助我.(todawnon).VI.ReadingComprehension(38points)Passage1Iamoneoft

18、hemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.IhavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitwerentformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbef

19、righteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervouscoopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmo

20、thersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdontevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofs

21、mallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.Thereslittlepossibilityofgoingtoan

22、ewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffe

23、rsfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesntcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenc

24、eforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydre

25、amsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?Imkeenontheidea,butyouseetheresmycat,Toby,Imnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyeven

26、ing.1. WegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthorAusedtoliveinthecountryBusedtoworkinthecityCworksinthecityDlivesinthecountry2. Intheauthorsopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTAastrongsenseoffearBlackofcommunicationChousingconditionsDasenseofisolation3. Thepassageimplies

27、thatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTAdailynecessitiesBfreshfruitsCdesignerclothesDfreshvegetables4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?AOriginalBQuietCArrogantDInsensitive5. Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothe

28、country? AYes,hewilldosoBNo,hewillnotdosoCItisdifficulttotellDHeisintwomindsPassage2Clearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinresta

29、urants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsof

30、contemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackse

31、attonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitatho

32、meandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes. Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprintin

33、g,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,fo

34、rworse,andthereisnoturningback.6.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe_offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.AnatureBlimitationCusefulnessDcreativity7.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_AlocalnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformationBlocalnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceCnationalnewsisbecomingmorepopularDi

35、nternationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews8. whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT? ATopossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege BPubliclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries CCommunicationmeansmorethantransmission DInformationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking9.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriter

36、is_. Aindifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia Bhappyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia Cpessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia DconcernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmediaPassage3Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsb

37、ycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessfully.Couplesgothroughp

38、hysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrowforchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia.

39、Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypr

40、omisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.10Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby_.AremovingthedamagedpartoftheheartBreplacingtheoldheartwithaclonedoneCrepairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyonesDgivingthepatientsinjectionsofvariou

41、smedicines11.Theword“infertile”(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans“_”.AunabletogivebirthtoachildBwithphysicalandemotionalproblemsCshortoftimeandmoneyDseparatedfromeachotherforlong12.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein_.AthetreatmentofheartattacksBthebearingofb

42、abiesCthecureofblooddiseasesDthedetectionofgene-relateddiseases13.Cancermaybecuredwiththecloningtechnologyby_.AattackingthediseasedcellswithhealthyonesBcontrollingthegrowthofthecellsCdetectingdisorderedgenesinthecancelcellsDactivatingcancercellsbyswitchingthemon14.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_.AitmaybeoutofhumancontrolBithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofarCpeoplestillknowlittleaboutitDpeopleareafraidofsuchtechnologyPassage4IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadul