2020年淄博市高三第二次模擬英語試題及答案

1、高三英語試題第1頁（共 10 頁）按秘密級事項管理啟用前高三第二次線上檢測試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SomeofOurNewProgramsSTEMInventionswi

2、thLittleBitsInthisinventionworkshop,studentsenhancetheirskillswithagreatnewsystemofdiscoverycalledLittleBits.Itaplatformofeasy-to-useelectronicbuildingblocksthatempoweryoutoinventanything,fromyourownremotecontrolledcar,toasmarthomedevice.Studentswillbeginwithseveralinventionsdesignedtoletthemfigureo

3、uthowthecomponentsgotogether,andthentheywilldesignandcreatetheirowninventions.Ages712.IntroductiontoComputerAnimationInthisnewprogram,youwillhavefundesigningandcreatingyourownvideos.Studentswilllearnthebasicskillsneededtocreateandanimate.WhetheryouaremakingaLEGObrickfilm,animatinginclaymation（黏土動畫）o

4、rcapturingaflowerbloom,youcanbringanythingtolifewithcomputeranimation.Ages712.ComputerProgrammingwithOzobotInthisexcitingnewprogram,roboticsandcodingwillbecomeelementary!HavefunexpandingyourhorizonswiththehelpofOzobotthetinysmartrobot.Thereisnoendtothepossibilities,asyoucreateadifferentlandscapeofad

5、ventures,gamesandcodingwithOzobot.Studentswillusemarkers,tabletsandlaptopsforcoding.Ages712.SuperScienceSTEMChallenges高三英語試題第2頁（共 10 頁）Inthisengineeringcamp,youwillhavefunintegratingScience,Technology,Engineering,andMathematicsbybuildinganddesigningawiderangeofgadgets（小裝置），inventivemachines,towersan

6、dmore.Projectsinclude:theGreatTowerChallenge,theStandingCupPyramidChallenge,EggDropChallengeandahostofotherfuncontestsdesignedtobringouttheengineerinyou!Ages712.1. WhatdostudentsacquirewithLittleBits?A.Thechancestohavefun.B.Theskillsininventing.C.Thepowertothink.D. Thepermitfordesigning.2. Whatcanwe

7、knowaboutOzobot?A.Itisofsimilarsizetohumans.B.Itfunctionsasacomputer.C.Itcanassistchildrentocode.D. Itcanusemarkers,tabletsandlaptops.3. Whichprogramissuitableifakidiscompetitive?A.STEMInventionswithLittleBits.B.IntroductiontoComputerAnimation.C.ComputerProgrammingwithOzobot.D. SuperScienceSTEMChall

8、enges.BIhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons（緬甸蟒蛇）thatisdestroyingtheregionwildlifebyeatingalmosteverythingfromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxesintheirpath.Thirtyyearsago,therewerenoBurmesepythonsinFlorida.Nowmost

9、expertsagreetheremaybeasmanyas100,000to200,000.Andtheyreproducingatanalarmingrate.Thegovernmenthastopaytocatchandkillthepowerfulsnakes,whichcangrowtobe20feetlong,asthickasatelephonepole,andweighover200pounds.ImwithTomRahill,apythonhunter,whohascaughtover500ofthesnakesoverthelastdecadeandbecomeknowna

10、sthesnakewhispererforhissuccess.Aswewalkalongtheriverbank,IwatchRahilloccasionallypushastickintothethickgrass.Ashelooksformoresigns,hetellsmehisstoriesandaboutspeciallivinghabitsofsnakes.SuddenlyRahillshouts,SNAKE!There,slowlycrossingthelimestoneroad,isaBurmesepython.Herusheshtesnake.Itlookslikeafiv

11、e-to-six-footer.Itsthick,fullbellyindicatesitmusthavekilledandeatenrecently.高三英語試題第3頁（共 10 頁）Expertly,Rahillmovesaroundthesnakeasitstrikesoutathim.Hethengrabsitwithonehandfirmlybehinditshead.Igrabitstailfirmlyasthesnaketrieshardtowrestleitselfawayfromme.Then,justasRahillpredicted,itpoops（排便）alloverm

12、e.MypantsarecoveredwithsmellyBurmesepythonpoop.ButIdonvefihciare.Webaggedourpython.RahillandIhigh-fiveeachother.HeasksmeifIwanttokeephunting.Iquicklytellhim,Letsgo!AsRahillputsit,therearealotmorepythonsoutthere4.WhydoesthegovernmentpaytocatchandkillBurmesepythons?A.BecausefewpeopledaretocatchBurmese

13、pythons.B.BecauseBurmesepythonsbreaktheregionsecologicalbalance.C.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredifficulttocatch.D. BecauseBurmesepythonsaredangeroustopeople.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTomRahill?A.Heisalicensedpythonhunter.B.Heisgoodattellingstories.C.Heknowshowtospeaktosnakes.D. Hecaught500pythonslastyear.6.Howd

14、oestheauthorfeelabouthuntingpythonswithRahill?A.Guilty.B.Disappointed.C.Funny.D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthistext?A.ThedangeroussituationofthewildlifeinsouthernFlorida.B.TheendangeredBurmesepythoninsouthernFlorida.C.Anexperienceofhuntingtheecology-threateningBurmesepythons.D. Anexper

15、iencedpythonhunterTomRahill.CYouveprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail（實體零售）isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretailgradualchangetomobileande-commerce（電子商務）,youmaybewondering,WhaWillretaillooklikeinthefuture?Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurre

16、nttechnology.Ultrafastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyouvebeenpayingattention,youknowthatschanging.Infact,asurprisinglyhigh25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasntavailable.Ofcourse,thatjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscominginthefores

17、eeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwonthavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentials高三英語試題第4頁（共 10 頁）likecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestock（庫存）levelsandreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcof

18、feestoreisemptyorlast-minutetripstothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgottobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhatihstockandwhere.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthattheywereoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoaskGoogleAssistantstofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:Goo

19、gle,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?Anassistantwilltellyouhowmaistoreshaveitrightthenandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisntcurrentlyavailalstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseeafuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptionsretailwilltakeonanewlook.8. Howdoestheauthordevelopthep

20、assage?A.Byaskingandanswering.B.Byclarifyinganddescribing.C.Byanalyzingandcommenting.D. Bycomparingandconcluding.9. Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Consumerscantgettheirordersinonedaynow.B.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D. Superfastdeliveryh

21、aswidelybeenusednow.10. Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.D. PeoplewillaskGoogleAssistantstopurchasegoods.11. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatwillretailbelikeinth

22、efuture?B.Howwillnewtechnologychangetheworld?C.Howwillweruntheretailtradeinthefuture?D. Whatbenefitswillhigh-techbringinthefuture?DScientistshavediscoveredanewmaterialthatcanholdthekeytounlockingthepotentialofhydrogen-powered（氫動力）高三英語試題第5頁（共 10 頁）vehicles.Astheworldlookstowardsagradualmoveawayfromfo

23、ssil-fuel-poweredcarsandtrucks,greeneralternativetechnologiesarebeingexplored,suchaselectric-battery-poweredvehicles.Anothergreentechnologywithgreatpotentialishydrogenpower.However,themajorobstacleshavebeenthesize,complexity,andexpenseofthefuelsystemsuntilnow.Aninternationalteamofresearchers,ledbyPr

24、ofessorDavidAntonelliofLancasterUniversity,hasdiscoveredanewmaterialthatoffersasolution.Thenewmaterialwouldbeusedtomakemolecularsieves（分子過濾器）withinfueltankswhichcanstorethehydrogenandworkalongsidefuelcellsinahydrogen-poweredsystem”.Itmakesthedesignoftanksfarsmaller,cheaper,moreconvenientandenergy-de

25、nserthanexistinghydrogenfueltechnologies,andsignificantlyoutperformbattery-poweredvehicles.Thecostofmanufacturingthisnewmaterialissolow,andtheenergydensityitcanstoreissomuchhigher,thatthehydrogenfuelcellsystemscostfivetimeslessthanordinarybatteriesaswellasprovidingamuchlongerrangepotentiallyenabling

26、journeysuptoaroundfourorfivetimeslongerbetweenfill-ups.Thenewmaterialmakesthecoolingsystemunnecessary.Thisiscrucialbecauseitmeanscoolingequipmentdoesnotneedtobeusedinvehicles,resultinginsystemswiththepotentialtobefarmoreefficientthanexistingdesigns.Althoughvehicles,includingcarsandheavygoodsvehicles

27、,arethemostobviousapplication,thismaterialcanalsobeusedinportabledevicessuchasdronesorwithinmobilechargerssopeoplecouldgoonweek-longcampingtripswithouthavingtorechargetheirdevices.Itcouldalsobeusedtorunahouseoraremoteneighborhoodoffafuelcell.12. Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Fossilfuelwillsoonrunou

28、t.B.Itisimpossibletoconservefossilfuel.C.Electriccarswillreplacegasolinecars.D. Itisnoteconomicaltousehydrogenpowernow.13. WhichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordoutperforminparagA.Losecontrolof.B.Taketheplaceof.C.Belesssuccessfulthan.D.Performbetterthan.14. Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmaterial?

29、A.Itstoocomplextomake.B.Itsimplifiesthecoolingsystem.C.Itscheaperandmoreefficient.D. Itcanbeusedonlyforvehicles.15. InwhichsectionoftheInternetcanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Education.B.Science.C.Life.D.Biology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CommunicationSkillsforWo

30、rkplaceSuccessTheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithsuperiors,colleagues,andstaffisessential.16.Thesearefourcommunicationskillsthatcanhelpyouimpressyourboss,teammates,andclients.Listening17.Noonelikescommunicatingwithsomeonewhocaresonlyaboutputtinginhertwocentsworthddoesnottakethetimetolistentotheot

31、herperson.Ifyoureotagoodlistener,itgoingtobehardtocomprehendwhatyourteeingaskedtodo.Nonverbal（非語言）CommunicationYourbodylanguage,eyecontact,handgestures,andtoneofvoiceallcolorthemessageyouaretryingtoconvey.Arelaxed,openstance（armsopen,legsrelaxed） ,andafriendlytonewillmakeyouappearapproachableandwill

32、encourageotherstospeakopenlywithyou.18.Youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.（However,besurenottostareattheperson,whichcanmakehimorheruncomfortable.）ClarityandConcisionGoodverbalcommunicationmeanssayingjustenoughdontalktoomuchortoolittle.高三英語試題第 6 頁（共 1

33、0 頁）高三英語試題第7頁（共 10 頁）19.Saywhatyouwantclearlyanddirectly,whetheryourspeakingtosomeoneinpersonoronthephone.FriendlinessThroughanicetone,apersonalquestion,orsimplyasmile,youwillencourageyourco-workerstoengageinopenandhonestcommunicationwithyou.Itimportanttobeniceandpoliteinallyourworkplacecommunicatio

34、n.20.A.TrytoconveyyourmessageinasfewwordsaspossibleB.Also,payattentiontootherpeoplenonverbalsignalswhileyouaretalkingC.PeoplewillbemoreopentocommunicatingwithyouifyoufocusontheirideasD. Itwillhelpyougethired,landpromotions,andbeasuccessthroughoutyourcareerE.Thisisimportantinbothface-to-faceandwritte

35、ncommunicationF.EyecontactisalsoimportantG.Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthebestwaystobeagoodcommunicator第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren21meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorni

36、ngandcouldn22touseit.tBut23Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled（灑出）alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtoseemy24face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningI25beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery26,therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal27wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnedno

37、tonlytopourbutto28theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto29uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIstartedtoappreciateeventhemost30moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,Idsay,Notaproblem.”Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalkingwith32andsharingourow

38、nstories,33wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedtoa_34wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso35thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworldssmallpleasuresandrealizethruthoflife.21.A.lentB.offeredC.giftedD.asked22.A.helpB.waitC.knowD.complain23.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.u

39、ntil24.A.disappointedB.delightfulC.amusedD.astonished25.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need26.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.patiently高三英語試題第 8 頁(共 10 頁)27.A.promiseB.practiceC.traditionD.standard28.A.possessB.clarifyC.realizeD.enjoy29.A.reflectB.decideC.reactD.respond30.A.difficultB.ordinaryC.specialD.awkwar

40、d31.A.indifficultyB.introubleC.inahurryD.indanger32.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers33.A.onlyifB.asifC.ifonlyD.ifever34.A.paceB.stageC.pointD.occasion35.A.explainsB.inspectsC.blessesD.feeds第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdecidedon

41、Thursdaythatthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreakisconsideredasaninternationalpublichealthemergency,36(set)offtheglobalactiontopreventthespreadofthevirus.ItisthesixthtimethatWHO37(declare)suchanemergencysince2005.Thedeclarationisnecessarybecausehumaito-humaninfectionshavebeenconfirmedinothercountries.38

42、_virushasnowspreadtoseveralotherAsiannationsandreachedAustralia,theUnitedStatesandEuropeaswell.WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaid,Wewouldhave39(probable)seenmanymorecasesanddeathsoutsideChinabynowwithoutChinesegovernmentseffortsandtheprogresstheyhavemade40(protect)theirownpeopleandthepe

43、opleoftheworld.”ThespeedwithwhichChinareactedtotheoutbreakandisolatedthevirusisvery41_(impress)andbeyondwords.TheChinesegovernmentistobecongratulatedfortheextraordinarymeasuresithastakentocontroltheoutbreak,despitetheterriblesocialandeconomicinfluencethosemeasuresarehaving42theChinesepeople.Inmanywa

44、ys,Chinaisactuallysettinganewstandardforoutbreak43(respond),andthisisnotanexaggeration(夸大).”headded.WHOwilloffermemberstatesaseriesofsuggestions44areaimedatcontrollingthespreadofthediseaseandprovidingsupportto45(affect)areas.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設你是校學生會主席李華。你校英國外教Steve一直對中國的茶文化很感興趣。請你寫一封郵件邀請S

45、teve參加即將在你校學生會舉辦的中國茶文化報告會，郵件內容包括:1.詢問是否愿意參加；2.報告會時間、地點；3.報告會主要內容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結束語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSteve,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Anotherdisappointingdaywaspassing,andhewasdrivinghisbeat-upoldcarhome.Hewasoutalld

46、aylookingforajob.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown,sohealmostdidntseetheoldladystandingonthesideoftheroad.Itwasclearthatsheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfrontofherobviouslybrandnewandexpensivecarandgotout.Whilenobodyhadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourandtherewasasmileonhisface,shewasworriedwhenheapproac

47、hedher.Hedidntlooksafe.Helookedpoorandhungry.高三英語試題第 9 頁（共 10 頁）高三英語試題第10頁（共 10 頁）Hecouldseeshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,you,maam.Whydontyouwaitinyourcartokeepwarm?MynasriSryan.Atirewasflat.Bryanfetchedtoolsfromhisowncartochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewasti

48、ghteninghercarsnuts,sherolleddownthewindowthanksandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shehadalreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappenedwithouthishelp.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoney.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneede

49、dhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacoldanddepressingday,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome.Soontheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentintogrababitetoeatandwarmupbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Thewaitresscameoverwithasweetsmileandbrough

50、tacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（懷孕的）.Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredandwalkedpainfullyduetothepregnancy,shestillservedthelady.Paragraph1:Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithaone-hundred-dollarbill.Paragraph2:Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothomefromwork,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.?英語參考答案（202003）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）1-3BCD4-7BADC8-11ABCA12-15DDCB16-20DGFAE第 二 部 分 語 言