餐飲英語(yǔ)基本用語(yǔ)

1、To dress (the salad)調(diào)味( 用于沙拉 )Appetite胃口A(yíng)roma, flavoring芳香的；aspic肉凍 jelly果凍to warm up, to heat up加熱Please wait a moment請(qǐng)稍等To bone剃骨，去骨Choice選擇excellent, very good非常好oven烤爐Banquet宴會(huì)To regret后悔，抱歉I regret, there is no more left很抱歉，您要的已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了help yourself!您請(qǐng)！garnish點(diǎn)綴，裝飾garnished點(diǎn)綴的，裝飾的Marinade 浸泡汁marina

2、ted腌泡過(guò)的at pleasure高興，愉快It is my pleasure to serve you很榮幸為您效勞occupied已經(jīng)有人了Silverware銀器to order點(diǎn)菜Have you ordered, Sir/Madam?您點(diǎn)過(guò)菜了嗎，先生/女士？The order點(diǎn)的菜on request要求，要to spread傳播Dont mention it不客氣You are welcome不客氣bitter苦的To roast烘，烤To bring拿來(lái)Bread-basket面包籃Butter黃油Curry咖哩粉Thank you (very much)( 非常) 感謝to

3、 set the table擺放餐具Napkin餐巾Table Cloth桌布Baby Chair嬰兒椅Diet節(jié)食big, large, thick大的，厚的candlelight dinner燭光晚餐canned罐裝的can-opener開(kāi)罐啟子bottle瓶子bottle-opener開(kāi)瓶啟子to stew, to braise紅燒，燴dozen一打half-dozen半打egg雞蛋egg-yolk蛋黃to reduce濃縮，減少to pour傾倒ice 冰ice cube冰塊Ice cube machine冰塊機(jī)iced, frozen冰凍的，加冰的ice-bucket冰桶egg-wh

4、ite蛋清to recommend, to suggest推薦，建議May I suggest.?我能推薦？to uncork拔塞Excuse me (Sir/Madam)打擾了(先生/女士)to replace替代to eat吃vinegar醋cruet-stand調(diào)味瓶架stuffing填充物to stuff填塞fat油脂，肥，胖finger bowl洗手盅Fish knife, Fish fork吃魚(yú)用的刀叉fish dish魚(yú)盤(pán)fish-kettle煮魚(yú)鍋fish specialities魚(yú)類(lèi)flamed燒制的meat-dish肉盤(pán)liquid液體fresh新鮮的to deep-fry

5、油炸fried煎的fruit basket/platter水果籃/盤(pán)Breakfast早餐to fill (up)裝( 滿(mǎn) )First course第一道菜Second Course第二道菜whole, entire整個(gè)的，完全的cloak-room衣帽間Restaurant餐廳baked烘制的，烤制的grilled烤的cover蓋子，蓋上chopped, minced剁的，切碎的cooked做好的assorted, mixed什錦，混合的to be enough足量salt鹽，食鹽smoked 熏制的dish碟子；菜grated搓碎的with pleasure很榮幸，很愿意smell, o

6、dour, aroma味道taste, flavour品嘗，好吃的tasteless, 不好吃的boiled煮的May I come in?我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？glazed糖漬的，掛糖衣的per glass每杯tumbler (glass)多用途玻璃杯wine glass葡萄酒杯fish bone魚(yú)骨according to size根據(jù)大小good好Good Morning (Madam/Sir)早上好(女士/先生)Good Evening晚上好Good Night晚安Well done全熟； 做得好half 一半hard困難的；堅(jiān)硬的home-made自制的yeast-dough發(fā)面團(tuán)hot熱的h

7、oney蜜，蜂蜜to add添加Snack零食；小吃，快餐to be mistaken做錯(cuò)了Excuse me, I made a mistake對(duì)不起，我弄錯(cuò)了Coffee pot咖啡壺Coffee spoon咖啡勺Cold冷的，涼的Cold Buffet冷自助餐Carafe玻璃水瓶 decanter餐桌用的有塞子的玻璃瓶Caramel (burnt sugar)焦糖Casserole焙盤(pán)，蒸鍋Pan平底煎鍋Cellar地窖，酒窖Wine cellar葡萄酒窖small, little小的，少的bone骨頭crisp脆的cork塞子cork-screw瓶塞鉆to taste品嘗pitcher

8、, jug大壺，罐French Cuisine法國(guó)菜to put, to lay放，放置light清淡的litre升local dish, regional dish地方菜meal食物flour面粉milk-jug奶罐to mix, to blend混合，摻和some more?您還要些嗎？number數(shù)字，號(hào)碼Your room number, Sir?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您的房間號(hào)，先生？nut-cracker堅(jiān)果鉗to open打開(kāi)oil食油Olive-oil橄欖油Sunflower-oil葵花油Peanut-oil花生油paper napkin餐巾per person每人pepper mill胡椒粉磨

9、shap, hot, spicy辣的to poach低溫煮portion, half portion一份，半份price價(jià)格to squeeze壓榨A dash, a pinch一撮Cream奶油Bill, Check支票You pay cash, or you sign the bill, Sir?您付現(xiàn)金還是簽單，先生？Check, please請(qǐng)用支票We will charge this to your Room account, Sir我們會(huì)把它加在客房的帳上，先生。to the right, to the left向上，向左clean清潔to reserve預(yù)訂，保留Reserva

10、tion預(yù)訂，預(yù)約change零錢(qián)recipe食譜；烹飪法raw生的juice果汁juicy多汁的cream, creamy奶油，似奶油的out of season過(guò)季節(jié)的salad bowl沙拉碗salt shaker鹽瓶pepper shaker胡椒粉瓶sauce-boat船形醬汁碟sour, acid酸的to turn sour變酸了to peel去皮 ，削皮to slice切片a slice一片layer層to beat, to whip攪打beaten, whipped攪打的，攪制的tasty美味的to taste品嘗to melt熔化to cut切to write寫(xiě)write it

11、 down, please請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下來(lái)。strainer過(guò)濾器Champagne bucket香檳酒桶mustard芥末to serve上菜；服務(wù)All orders are served上菜完畢sieve篩子，濾網(wǎng)Tea sieve茶篩at once, immediately立刻，馬上carefully prepared認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備bacon熏肉，咸肉cold dish冷盤(pán)hot dish熱盤(pán)Dining-Room餐廳To have dinner吃晚餐Dinner is served晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了speciality特色菜，風(fēng)味Regular customer?？虳rinking Straw吸管Pie

12、ce片hour小時(shí)minute分鐘second秒Just a minute, please請(qǐng)稍等(Soup)tureen有蓋的湯碗Soup-plate湯盆sweet甜的sweets (desserts)甜點(diǎn)tray托盤(pán)where shell I put the tray?我把托盤(pán)放在哪呢？May I take the tray away?我可以把托盤(pán)拿走嗎？Cup茶杯Tea Pot茶壺Tea spoon茶勺todays speciality今日特色菜Paste, pastry, dough通心面制品；油酥面；面團(tuán)Telephone電話(huà)機(jī)Phone Call電話(huà)Room temperature室

13、溫deep-frozen冷凍corner table墻角桌，拐角桌table by the window臨窗桌free table空桌子A Table for how many persons?您要幾個(gè)人的桌子？Reserved table已被預(yù)訂的桌子Will this table be to your satisfaction,Sir?這張桌子您滿(mǎn)意嗎，先生？Please sit down請(qǐng)坐chafing-dish火鍋Toilet, Rest room洗手間Tomato paste番茄醬to carve雕刻Ice carving冰雕to drink喝，飲Anything to drink

14、, Sir?您喝點(diǎn)兒什么，先生？Will you drink wine or beer, Sir?您喝葡萄酒還是啤酒，先生？tip小費(fèi)dry干的saucer茶托，茶碟coated外裹一層(巧克力等)burnt燒焦easily digested易消化的to thin out變薄，減少to taste品嘗A half/whole/quarter of chicken半只/整只/ 1/4只雞full滿(mǎn)的；飽了to prefer寧愿trolley手推小餐車(chē)Dessert trolley甜點(diǎn)車(chē)Liqueur trolley甜酒車(chē)at your choice供選to choose, to select選擇，挑選warm暖的，暖和的to keep warm保溫Plate warmer熱碟櫥soft柔軟的wine-list葡萄酒單Ask for the wine list要葡萄酒單Wine steward, sommelier葡萄酒員wine-bucket葡萄酒桶to wish, to desire希望，想要what would you like, Sir?您要點(diǎn)什么，先生？What do you wish instead of.?您要把換成什么？(just) as you like, Si