江蘇省2015屆高三蘇州市第一次模擬試卷英語重點詞匯及結(jié)構(gòu)講解共30張

1、 一： Multiple choice（9.15） 32. A. struck （ strike的過去式和過去分詞） 打,擊中（hit)； 撞擊，碰撞（knock); 災(zāi)害疾病突然侵襲（hit) ; 給以深刻印象，打擊； 使突然想起（hit, occur to); 罷工 He struck me with a stick. A big earthquake struck this area. Her beauty struck me. A good idea struck me. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their col

2、leagues . B. 占領(lǐng)；占領(lǐng)； 使從事，使忙碌使從事，使忙碌 U.S. forces now occupy a part of the country She was occupied in doing her homework. C. stuck （stick 的過去式及過去分詞的過去式及過去分詞 ） 粘貼；粘貼； 張貼；張貼； 插入；插入； 刺入刺入 She has stuck the stamp to an envelope. She stuck to the theory based on practice. The knife stuck in the ground at h

3、is feet stuck adj. 停滯不前的停滯不前的; 被卡住的被卡住的;陷入陷入(無聊或不愉無聊或不愉快局面快局面)的的;受困的受困的;無法脫身的無法脫身的 I am stuck in a relationship which I dont enjoy. I am stuck at home with flu. D. deliver vt. 作作(講座講座);發(fā)表發(fā)表(講話講話) ； 遞送；遞送； We were told the pizza would be delivered in 20 minutes. The president will deliver a speech ab

4、out schools 33 across 表示表示“橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨” 在在“在平面在平面上穿過上穿過” go across the street “穿過大街” I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. Look left and right before you go across the street. go through the forest“穿過森林”， Visitors enter through a side entrance.游客從側(cè)門進入。 23.時態(tài)題時態(tài)題 We have been tr

5、ying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they _ their best to learn. B.didnt do C. are not doing簡化句子，找準參照點簡化句子，找準參照點一、一、現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：的基本用法：。例。例 如：如：We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。我們正在等你。例如：例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。（說話時并未他在寫另一部小說。（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）在寫，只處

6、于寫作的狀態(tài)。）c. 表示漸變，表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：等。例如：The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。葉子在變紅。Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。天越來越熱了。例如：。例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。你老是改變主意。27. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go aroung, over, und

7、er or on top, wothout stopping, until it finds a way to get _ it needs to be. A. what D. where28.Homecoming Day often includes many activities,such as sports, culture events, concerts or games,_.補充短語：補充短語：get somewhere有進展；有進展； 有所成就有所成就 get nowhere無進展；無進展； 行不通；行不通； 不成功不成功 考點？考點？30.should have done st

8、h. 本應(yīng)該做而未做；本應(yīng)該做而未做； 竟然已經(jīng)做某事竟然已經(jīng)做某事might have done -表示對過去某事的推測，語氣就比表示對過去某事的推測，語氣就比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定 ：Most of the students in the Occupy Central movement in Hong Kong_ have participated for more rights, but what they did caused serious effects on peoples living.31. 當你看到當你看到not only but also想到了什么？想到了什么？ -

9、because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句由？引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句由？ 連接。連接。問：問：not only 后的完整句子是？后的完整句子是？注意？注意？ 倒裝倒裝句意句意 35. A.人有旦夕禍福人有旦夕禍福 B.好狗應(yīng)該啃好骨頭好狗應(yīng)該啃好骨頭, 有功者受賞。有功者受賞。 C. 病從口入或者禍從口出病從口入或者禍從口出 ADCCB DDABB ACBDC完形填空：完形填空：13.41Step1: 感悟文章感悟文章 Individual exploration( pay special attention to the first paragraph and the last one)36. B37.

10、A 38. B 39. A 40. D41. A 42. C 43. C 44.A 45. D46. B47. D48. D 49. B 50. A51. C52. A53. C54. D55. BQuestions1. What does this passage focus on?_ _ in educating children2. Does America do well in this aspect? Step2 討論探究討論探究 group work36？42. C( A/B/D) “they”指指? 43. C (A) 44.A (BCD) 45. D (ABC) 詞義詞義+語境

11、語境46. B(AD) 連詞？連詞？47. D( C) 聯(lián)系上句聯(lián)系上句49. B(C) 51. C(AB) 動作發(fā)出者是誰動作發(fā)出者是誰52. A(BCD)后文提示后文提示53. C? “you” what kind of person55. B(C)36. The degree to which American parents are involved in their childrens school is often surprising to people of other countries. “介詞介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” 介詞選擇方法：介詞選擇方法： 與先行詞的搭配與先行詞

12、的搭配 在某種程度上在某種程度上to a certain degreeStep3: 知識內(nèi)化AccumulationReading Comprehension 20.22 最高：最高：21.54Passage A: C APassage B: D A/C BPassage C: A D ? ?Passage D: ?59.63. 細節(jié)對比細節(jié)對比(仔細仔細地讀原句與選項）仔細仔細地讀原句與選項）A： the eruption of volcano Pinatubao caused significant climate change in 1991.原文：原文：As a modern comp

13、arison, when the small volcano Pinatubo erupted in 1991, the resulting release of the sulfur dioxide decreased the average global temperatures by a few tenths of a degree for a few years following the eruption.B. The connection between large volcanic eruptions, climate changes and mass extinction is

14、 probably not coincidence.原文原文We calculated a near-perfect chronological connection between large volcanic province eruptions, climate changes and mass extinctions over the history of life during the last 550 million years, with only one chance over 20billion that this connection is just a coinciden

15、ce. C. unable to adapt to the sudden change in climate, various species died out.原文原文Jourdan said the rapid change of the climate produced by volcanic eruptions made it difficult for various species to adapt, finally resulting in their death.64. The best title of the passage is probably_ 怎么去找標題？怎么去找

16、標題？according to research published in GeologyAncient volcanic eruptions in Australia 510 million years ago significantly affected the climate, causing the first known mass extinction in the history of complex life.65. A/ DWhat is Lauras reaction after hearing Mrs. Springs description of her walk?Bur

17、st into tears.Tis better to have loved and lost, Than never to have loved at all.He arose and walked to the other side of the house. He felt in his pocket and touched a little box. It contained a jade necklace, which Mrs.Spring Frangrance had particularly admired the last time she was downtown. It w

18、as the fifth anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Spring Fragrance s wedding day.Mr. Spring Fragrance pressed the little box down into the depths of his pocket. Will you please tell me the meaningHe turned away to think about the unwisdom of the American way of looking at things.Whats the interpretation of M

19、r. Spring towards the poem?Is it not better to have what you do not love than to love what you do not have?It is better to have what you do not love than to love what you do not have. Task based reading Para1:Why did the three scientists win the 2014 Nobel Prize in physics? -invent blue LE Dlights _

20、 a big change (in lighting efficiency) 71. 原句？原句？ A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world. 72.Compared 73.原句？原句？ LEDs produce light by passing electric current through a semiconductor, while traditional bulbs pass current through a wire. 74. LEDs also last about 30 times lo

21、nger than traditional bulbs. LEDs bulbs can be_ about 30 times longer than traditional bulbs. 75.BesidesLasted/ last?used 76.缺什么成分？缺什么成分？ Because of their high efficiency, LEDs, especially solar-powered ones,_ to light areas without access to electricity. 原句：原句： LEDs also hold promise for bringing l

22、ight to the more than 1.5 billion people around the world without access to electricity. 77.screens 78. more 79.potential 80.impact / effect / influence3. over supper 在吃晚飯期間在吃晚飯期間 at supper 在晚飯時在晚飯時5. The Great Wall winds its way from the west to the east over the mountains, across the deserts and t

23、hrough the valleys.8. little/no more than 僅僅僅僅 anything but 根本不，絕不根本不，絕不 nothing but 只有。只不過只有。只不過 other than 除了除了9. in spite of = despite apart from = except/ besides in honor of 為紀念；向為紀念；向表示敬意表示敬意 10. out of shape 走樣，身體狀況不佳走樣，身體狀況不佳 out of control 失控失控 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 out of condition 健康狀況不佳健康狀況不佳11. without question 毫無疑問毫無疑問 be