八種動詞時態(tài)課件

1、英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 1.Look! They _.(swim)2.Jim usually _(walk) to school, but yesterday he _(take) a bus.3. Kelly _(be) a student now, she _(be) a doctor in ten years.4. Our life _(change) a lot in the last few years.5. When my father came in, I _(watch) TV.6. He said he _(return) the next week.7. By t

2、he time I got outside, the bus _(leave) already.are swimmingwalkstookiswill behas changedwas watchingwould returnhad left時態(tài)填空時態(tài)填空一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型動詞用原型單數(shù)三人稱，單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加動詞加“s”s” 一般過去時，一般過去時，動詞加動詞加“ed”e

3、d”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時, , am,is,aream,is,are加加doingdoing過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，was,werewas,were加加doingdoing一般將來時，一般將來時，willwill加原型加原型過去將來時，過去將來時，wouldwould加原型加原型現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時，have/hashave/has加過分加過分(p.p.)(p.p.)過去完成時，過去完成時，had had 加過分加過分一一.主謂必須一致。主謂必須一致。 Mr White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ _us English.

4、(teach)二。動詞現(xiàn)在分詞雙寫的有：二。動詞現(xiàn)在分詞雙寫的有：1. sit 2. hop 3. swim 4. run 5. cut 6. put 7get 8.shop 9. dig 10. begin 11. forget 12.stop 13.travel 13 prefer 14 trek 15 hit 16 fit 17 drop18 shut 19 let 20 plan 21 rob 22 win 23 set 24 spit 25 babysit 26 chop 27 chat 28 beg 等等三。三。lie_ lying die_ dying tie_ tying四。動

5、詞過去分詞雙寫的有：四。動詞過去分詞雙寫的有：1 shop 2 stop 3 rob 4 prefer 5 drop 6 plan 7 trek 8 chop 9 fit 10 chat 11 beg 等等 _has_taught一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時頻率副詞頻率副詞( always ，often, usually, sometimes等等)every +時間名詞時間名詞, once a+時間名詞時間名詞, on + 星期的復(fù)數(shù)，星期的復(fù)數(shù)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等等時態(tài)時態(tài)用法用法基本

6、基本結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 標(biāo)志標(biāo)志詞詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作 b.現(xiàn)時的情況或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)時的情況或狀態(tài)c.永恒的事實或真理永恒的事實或真理a.表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)在進(jìn) 行的動作及行為，行的動作及行為， b.在口語中在口語中表示將要發(fā)生表示將要發(fā)生的動作。的動作。頻率副詞頻率副詞(often, usually, sometimes等等)every day, once a week, on Sundays now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等等 am/is/are + doingbe動詞

7、動詞(am, is,are)； do /does一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時a.在在if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，when, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來； eg: Well have a sports meeting if I_next Saturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般

8、現(xiàn)在時。從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 eg: My mother told me that the sun _in the east. doesnt rainrises1.What is your brother going to be when he _? -He is going to be a doctor. A. grew up B. grows up C. grow up D. growing up2. Please call me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. gets C. get D. getting3. My mother

9、is cooking while I _my homework. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did 4. Li Ming _ the dormitory. He is sleeping.A. cleans B. isnt cleaning C. is cleaning D. cleaned一般過去時一般過去時yesterday, three days ago, last year/night/week, in 1900, the other day ,the day before yesterday, long before , one day , a

10、t the age of long long ago ,once upon a time just now過去進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等等時態(tài)時態(tài)用法用法基本基本結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或過去的動作或狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。一般過去時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doingyesterday, three days ago, last night/weekjust nowat that time, at this time yesterday, when, while過去某時正在進(jìn)行過去某時正在進(jìn)

11、行 的動作的動作be(waswere) did1.They _in London at that time. A. are having B. having C. were having D.had2. My friend _to Qingdao last month.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D.moving3. Why didnt you play soccer with us? -I _my sister then.A.am babysitting B was babysittingC. babysits D. babysat4. There _not

12、hing new in yesterdays paper.A. Is B. are C. were D. was一般將來時一般將來時tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next week/ month, in 2015, some day, before long, soon, in two days, in theFuture, right away, at once ，this afternoon, this evening等。等。過去將來時過去將來時主要用于賓語從句，虛擬語氣中主要用于賓語從句，虛擬語氣中時態(tài)時態(tài)一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時用法用

13、法基本基本結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作將來要發(fā)生的動作 或狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)will+ doam/is/are+going to dowould +dowas/were+going to do從過去的某一時間看從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)在的狀態(tài)tomorrow, the day after tomorrownext week/ month主要用于賓語從句中主要用于賓語從句中1.If you are late for school, the teacher _angry.A.will be B. is C. are D. was2. He told me he

14、 _the Great Wall soon.A.will visit B. would visit C. visit D. visits3. The Greens _for Shanghai next month.A.is leaving B. left C. are leaving D. leaves4. If I were you, I _a small present with me.A. will take B. take C. takes D would take表位移的動詞可表位移的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表即將發(fā)生的動作。即將發(fā)生的動作。go,come,arrive,mo

15、ve,leave,fly,reach等等1.用法：用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去的動作對的動作對現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的影響。的影響。I have finished my homework. 過去過去的動作持續(xù)到的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在。I have studied English for six years.3.標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞:already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, In/during the past/last 3/few years, before, so far/by now, over the years , s

16、ince then, twiceever since,since+時間點時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子過去時態(tài)的句子,for+時間段時間段2.2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+ done121. I _my keys yesterday.2. I _my keys, I cant open the door now.4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：共同點：共同點：動作都在動作都在過去過去。不同點：不同點：和和現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般

17、過去。)losthave lost5.易錯點易錯點：have/has gone to 表示表示“去了去了某地某地”have/has been to 表示表示“去過去過某地某地”have/has been in 表示表示“來來/去去某地多久某地多久”。1.-Where is Tom? -He _Europe.2. Tom _Europe twice.3. Tom _Europe for five days.has gone tohas been tohas been in1.I wont see the film with you because I _(see)it already.2. Gr

18、eat changes _(take place) in our country since 1978.3. Jim isnt here. He _(go) to the library.4. How long _you _(買) the bike?5. The Greens _(來)China for 5 years.6. They _ in 2000. They _for 12 years. (結(jié)婚)have seenhave taken placehas gonehavehadhave been inmarriedhave been married 過去完成時過去完成時1.用法：發(fā)生在用

19、法：發(fā)生在 過去的過去過去的過去的動作。的動作。2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)： had+done By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. had left got outside現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去過去的過去過去的過去1, 1,by the end of,before, 2,by the time,when, before , after 引導(dǎo)的時間引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主從句動作一前一后發(fā)生，后發(fā)狀語從句，主從句動作一前一后發(fā)生，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去式，前發(fā)生的動作用過生的動作用一般過去式，前發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時（過去的過去）。去完

20、成時（過去的過去）。3.在賓語從句中，主句動詞是過去式，從句動作在賓語從句中，主句動詞是過去式，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用過去完成時（過去發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用過去完成時（過去的過去）。的過去）。標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞：1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.A.finished B.have finishedC.had finishedD.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leavesB.have left C.were leaving D.had left3.By the tim

21、e he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.cooked中考動詞時態(tài)中考動詞時態(tài)考試技巧：考試技巧： 做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)根據(jù)時間狀語時間狀語確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)2.根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)3.上下文語意上下文語意確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)4.在復(fù)合句根據(jù)在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)5.時態(tài)中的時態(tài)中的“特殊特殊”對策對策根據(jù)根據(jù)時間狀語時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原確定時態(tài)的原則：則： 1. Every summe

22、r many foreigners _ to Hainan for vacations. A. comes B. came C. come D. coming 2.Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read it again. Aread B. reads Chas read D. would readEvery summerthree time根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定確定時態(tài)的原則：時態(tài)的原則： 3. Is your mother a nurse? -Yes, she is. She _ in Town H

23、ospital. A. has worked B. works C. worked D. working 4._ to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. AHave you been BHave you gone CDid you go DWill you goIsnever利用利用上下文語意上下文語意確定時態(tài)的確定時態(tài)的原則：原則： 3. Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room. Oh, sorry. I_ the sign. Adont see

24、 Bdidnt see C. wont see Ddoesnt see 4.Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I_ on the phone. Oh, sorry, mom. Atalked Btalk Chave talked Dam talking在復(fù)合句根據(jù)在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時確定時態(tài)的原則：態(tài)的原則： 7.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play Bare playing Chave played Dwere pla

25、ying8. He told me that he _in London for years. A. had lived B . Lived C. has lived D. livestookwhile引導(dǎo)狀語從引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主從句動作句，主從句動作同時發(fā)生，從句同時發(fā)生，從句用過去進(jìn)行時，用過去進(jìn)行時，主句用一般過去主句用一般過去式或過去進(jìn)行時式或過去進(jìn)行時whiletoldfor years賓語從句中主賓語從句中主句為過去式，句為過去式，從句應(yīng)為過去從句應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)的某種時態(tài)時態(tài)中的時態(tài)中的“特殊特殊”對策對策的的原則：原則： 9. The teacher told us yeste

26、rday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2009遼寧遼寧) A. is B. was C. has been D. were 10.My sister _ English since she was at the age of four A. learnt B has learnt C. had learnt Dwould learn賓語從句表示客賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制而用受主句限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時December 25 Christmas DaySince引導(dǎo)的時引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從間狀語從句，從句用一般過去式，句用

27、一般過去式，主句用現(xiàn)在完成主句用現(xiàn)在完成時時since 綜合填空綜合填空1.-Where is Li Ming? -He _to some foreign music in bed. 2. I _a friend of mine when I was walking down the street.3. They _on line when I came in.4. Dont bring the mobile phone to the class -room, or it _.5. People _a lot of trees over the years.6. There_an import

28、ant test in two days.7. The boy often _the students exercise books for the teacher.hand out, listen, take away, chat, meet, be, plantis listeningmetwere chattingwill be taken awayhave plantedwill behands outCheck your answers 1.get,got,will get 2.is knocking 3.have been 4.does ,surf 5.was reading 6.have heard 7.went 8.would put 9.Did , happen 10.was doing 11.does not rain ,will go 12.Do play 13.did not call 14.has worked 15 . Walked, had started There is a small forest nea