2020屆湖南省長沙市中考英語模擬試題(word版,有答案)(已糾錯)

1、/長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和 座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共 8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。I.聽力技能（兩部分，共 20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 對話理解 根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從題中所給的A、B、號證考準 名姓段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

2、題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后,小題，計15分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答 1個小題。1. What is Tom ' s favorite sport?A . Football.B. Basketball.2. Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A . Tina.B. Jane.3. How far is the cinema from the school?A . 8 kilometers.B. 15 kilometers.4. Where will they meet tomorrow?A . At the supermark

3、et.B. At the park5. How does the girl go to school every day?A . By subway.聽第六段對話，回答第6. What does FrankA . A doctor.7. When did FrankB. By bus.6至7小題。's father do?B. A worker.s father start to work there?A . 12 years ago.聽第七段對話，回答第 8至9小題。8. What are they talking about ?A . Vacations.B. 16 years a

4、go.B. Customs.9. How did the girls spend the rainy day?A . By playing on the beach. B. By visiting friends. 聽第八段對話，回答第 10至12小題。10. Who has taught the girl to make kites?A . Her brother.B. Her father.11. What is Jack doing at the moment?A . Reading.B. Dancing.12. When will the football match be held?

5、A . This Friday.B. This Saturday.聽第九段對話，回答第 13至15小題。13. What does Mark think of yesterday?A . A lucky day.B. A bad day.14. Why was Mark late yesterday morning?A . Because he got a cold.B . Because his alarm clock didn ' go off.C. Because the taxi broke down halfway.15. How many times has Mark be

6、en late this month?A . Once.B. Twice.C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽每 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15C. Volleyball.C. Jack.C. 18 kilometers.C. At the hospital.C. By bike.C. A cook.C. 20 years ago.C. Rules.C. By staying inside.C. Her grandfather.C. Sleeping.C. Next Sunday.C. A nice day.C. Three times.第二節(jié) 筆錄要點 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的

7、表格，每空不超過3個單詞。（共5小題，計5分）Life in the futureAspects （方圓）ChangesDiet （飲食）eat more 16stay away from junk food （垃圾食品）17study on computers at home 18 onlineWorkwork 19 than we do nowhave robots do dangerous and20jobsII.知識運用（兩部分，共 20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 語法填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21 .8.2

8、9.Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught English for three years.A . weB. usC. ourwill you fly to Beijing?In two days.A . How longB. How oftenC. How soon-I think I ' ll takesacbthe meeting.The bus? If you, you will be late.A . doB. have doneC. will do- What do you think of the movie Zootopia ?

9、Hmm I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A . a goodB. a betterYour coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A . have boughtB. buyDid you win the game yesterday?-Not really.we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. Though-Finally, they came back.-They be hungry afte

10、r such a long walk.A . can ' tB. mustC. the bestC. boughtC. Unless-Jane ' s spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A . spokeB. to speakC. speaking-What are you doing, Tim?-I am listening to the song Long Livemakes me feel excited.C. /A .

11、which30. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A . are usedB. is usedC. are using第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone' s life.When I w

12、as 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem （自尊心） was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and

13、 the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n） 34 kid.Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips （嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the bl

14、ackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answeredMrs. Green ' s question.I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling（閃光的） eyesand a big smile she cried:" That ' s right, Ben! "For the first time in my young life, my confidence （自信） rose. At t

15、hat moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcomes （克月艮）them. Thanks to those three 40C. loseC. fatwords, my whole life changed from that moment.31. A. endB. change32. A. blindB. deaf33.A .made fun ofB. took care ofC.made friends with34.A .uglyB. smartC.handsome35.A .driver

16、B. doctorC.teacher36.A .readB. touchedC.reached37.A .nervouslyB. lazilyC.carelessly38.A .oftenB. everC.never39.A .aimsB. difficultiesC.interests40.A .unkindB. bitterC.simplem .閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計50分）節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）Smart Kids ClubFridays & Sundays 5:00 pm t

17、o 6:30 pm In the school libraryFor age groups : 5 - 10 years old$ 2.00 each weekRegister （登記）:in the gymContact （聯(lián)系）:SmartKidsClub241. Smart Kids Club is open to the members.A . at 6:00 am on Fridays B. at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C. at 5:30 pm on Sundays42. If Mrs. Black ' s twin daughters of 8 bot

18、h join the club, how much should spay each week?A . $ 2.B. $ 4.C. $16.BTheme ParksUniversal Studios （環(huán)球影城）a dream land for Hollywood movie fansThe history of movies, the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore.Legoland-a world made of Lego bri

19、cks （樂高積木）You' lbe sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia.Ferrari Worlda paradise （樂園）for car loversYou can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and se

20、e how Ferrari racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi.43. Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?A . Universal Studios.B. Legoland.C. Ferrari World.44. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?A . His or her childhood.B. His or he

21、r present.C. His or her future.45. According to the chart （圖表）,we know that.A . we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB . the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子

22、。（共15小題，計30分）AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15 th of the first month of the lunar calendar （陰歷）.This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty （朝代）and became popular in t

23、he Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slow

24、ly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The's name, or a place name.answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character （漢字）,a famous personyuanxiao while in southern part theyThe most importan

25、t thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called'tangyuamd. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or anactivity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.n old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic （浪漫的）.Watc

26、hing lanterns gave young people a chanceto meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim （昏暗的）light.46. The traditional festival talked about in thi

27、s passage is called "" in Chinese.A .春節(jié)B .元宵節(jié)一C扁午節(jié)47. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A . The Han Dynasty.B. The Tang Dynasty.C. The Song Dynasty.48. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A . Making wishes.B. Celebr

28、ating birthdays.C. Asking for help.49. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A . They have different tastes.B . They are named yuanxiao" all over the country.C- People enjoy the process of making them.50. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in

29、 old times.A . boringB. humorousC. romanticWhy is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation （衛(wèi)生） conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours col

30、lecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to （有機會或權禾U使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara

31、Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger.Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the schoolfirst received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father,“You shouldn ' t（clean your hands. " Her father was very angry and

32、 shouted at her," It ' s not up to you to tell me what t（目瞪口呆的）,Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner thatnight. After her father questioned Hadjarateache r,sieemderstood the importance of hand-washing and hisdaughter ' s intention

33、s 的）.The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So,from now on, let ' s avoidtiwgiwater and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the worl

34、d.51. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can causeA . traffic problems52 . The key to improving people A . to get clean water53 ._What can we infer （推斷）B. forest firesC. many illnesses's health in developing countries is in Paragraph 1.C. to refuse drugsB. t

35、o exercise often from Paragraph 2?A . Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness./on such a peopleright.unclear. One earache, but pretendingwhile beforea doctor could meet them.Take your time, please,said the mother. I checkedsthdressaSuddenlyB . Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in orde

36、r to lose weight.C. Hadjara ' s fatherderstood his daughter s love and care for him later.54. The underlined word protest "in this passage means.A.抗議B.保護C.節(jié)約55. The purpose of the writer is to.A . teach people how to wash handsB . call on people all over the world to save waterC. show devel

37、oping countries rich in clean waterCIt was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work beautiful festival. When I was complaining （抱怨） about it, three appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Areyou all sick? ”I asked doubtfully because they seemed all “Yes, " the woman

38、 answered weakly anw ered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was （假裝）to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it m

39、ight take aI knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled （蜷縮）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly.Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like Godsending us a gi

40、ft on Christmas Day. The nurses ' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “ a Christmas emergenc急診）”.We took out our meals for our Christmas“ patients ” . We also put together oranges and apples as presentstried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a wa

41、rm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “ Thanks for being our ange使）."56. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very.A . proudB. unhappyC. pleased57. The family came to the hospital because.A .they came to visit a patientB.they were all sick

42、C.they were homeless58. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to.A .make them feel at homeB.make them leaveC.make them feel upset59. What does the underlined word exceed "in this passage mean?A.降低B.超出C.拒絕60. From the story, we learn that.A . homeless people often tell liesB . a

43、 hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need第三節(jié) 閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery （風景）.About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country

44、in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's a雕 SculptoAuguste Rodin and painter Claude Monetonce created their great works here. If you

45、 visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by

46、 Da Vinci and the statue （雕 /塑）David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette （法棍面包） .They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蝸牛） are also a m

47、ust-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.61. How many visitors come to France every year?62. Is it common to meet s

48、treet artists in the city?63. Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa ?64. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?65. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?IV.寫作技能（三部分，共 11小題，計30分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Reading an English news paper is

49、 a good way to improve a student' s language ability. As there are many useland common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（詞?匚量） as well asimprove their reading skills. 66.他們可以從報紙上學到新的知識。But what is the proper way to read an Englishnewspaper? Do students

50、 need to look over all the content （內(nèi)容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines （標題）to know what has happened. A s the most important things are put on the front page, it find out what you ' re intereste

51、d in and then turn to the page to read it completelThere is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context （上下文）,in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don' took up

52、 every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜測錯了，不要放棄。Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us kn

53、ow what is happening in the world but also improve our language.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二節(jié)510A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. 71?B: I didn ' t get enough sleep last night.A: Were you just doing your homework last night?B: 72. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese I didn ' t finish it un

54、til midnight.A: Poor guy! No wonder you don ' t look welB: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. 73?A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you d better do some ' outdoor sports.B: 74. I am going to follow

55、 your advice. Thank you.A: Um If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.A: You do?75?B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I ' ll try to talk to them.第三節(jié)書面表達（計10分）Lisa不久前參加達人秀節(jié)目被淘汰了她為這次失敗所困擾，無心學習。76 .假如你是李華，你的好朋友/請你給她寫一封電子郵件，建議她正確地看待達人秀節(jié)目，享受參與的過程而不必太在意結果；提醒她實 現(xiàn)理想的途徑有很多，只有努力才能獲得成