中西方文化差異衣食住(英語(yǔ))（課堂PPT）

1、1The Differences between Chinese and Western By 彭學(xué)文 071101125 林雅颯 071101145 尉新竹 071101132 劉靜靜 0711012222content introduction body 1. part one : clothing 2. part two : food 3. part three:architecture conclusion question discussion resources3introduction As we all know, there is a big difference betwe

2、en Chinese and western culture, which is mainly manifested(表現(xiàn)在) in the view of time, values, religious beliefs, food and drink culture, costume, building and so on.4Part oneClothing 5Cultural differencesbetween Chinese and W estern clothing6 Chinese clothing culture combined in Western designs7Chine

3、se clothing culture differs from western Chinese clothing culture differs from western in the following aspects:in the following aspects:design function awareness of clothing,colormaterial8Design ：Chinese clothing culture is Chinese clothing culture is a kind of cover culturea kind of cover culture

4、9 A large space is maintained between clothing and the body.10 while the western one is a while the western one is a “revealing” “revealing” one.one. 11function awareness of clothing In China peoplemore concernedsocial status.12But in western ,most of them focused mainly on wealth and aesthetic func

5、tions of clothing.13Color ：red is known as the Chinese element 14 yellow is considered as a kind of special color15In the West，they prefer white and black.16Material: Chinese clothing Chinese clothing prefers animal prefers animal fiber,especally silk fiber,especally silk . 17while the western while

6、 the western tends to use flaxtends to use flax（亞麻）（亞麻）, wool, , wool, cotton and velvet(cotton and velvet(絨絨). ). 18Conclusion: Its inevitable to have differences between the Chinese chothing culture and the western one, as they had been developed in a situation almost cutting off from each other b

7、efore twentieth century. 19Cheongsam(qipao,chipao)旗袍 a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of highfashion.Easy to slip on and comfortable to wear, the cheongsam fits well the female Chinese figure. Its neck is high, collar closed,

8、 and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on season and taste. The dress is buttoned on the right side, with a loose chest, a fitting waist, and slits up from the sides, all of which combine to set off the beauty of the female shape.20Cheongsam show212223Milan fashion we

9、ekMilan Fashion Week, established in 1958 is part of the Big 4 fashion weeks internationallyis owned by Camera Nazionale della Moda Italiana ,a non-profit association which disciplines, co-ordinates and promotes the development of Italian Fashion and is respon sible for hosting the fashion events an

10、d shows ofMilan.24Milan fashion show,2012252627Part twofood28Concepts Chinese food is truly the most delicate diet in the world. Chinese people pay attention to the foods flavor, color and taste . Western cuisine focus on the foods nutrition . To a certain extent , it is more easier for cooking.29 B

11、uddha jump Minestrone Soup (佛跳墻) （意大利濃湯） 30 Baozi bread31ingredient Most of Chinese diet is uncompleted without vegetables, sometimes the vegetables are not the supporting actor but the main actor. Most of ingredients of Western food is the meat . It provides most of protein （蛋白質(zhì)）and fat for people

12、there.32 Chives steak33Mushroom hamburger34Manner Chinese people use chopsticks to have meals which is of great benefit to our hands and brains Western people like to use forks and knives which are so grateful in so formal occasions35 Chopsticks knives & foks36Pattern If there is something to ce

13、lebrate ,Chinese people tend to sit together around a round table and talk with many people at the same time Western people are apt to walk around when they have buffet and just communicate with whom they meet.3738 Part three : Architecture Between Two Terminal On the Discrepancy of the Chinese and

14、Western Architectural Culture39uMaterial carrier( 物質(zhì)載體）uShelter from the wind and rain uA mirror of the geographical condition and historical culture.uCultural connotation(內(nèi)涵) .uDifferent nations usually have different architectural cultures.Introduction401 Architectural MaterialsuWoods Delicate Mor

15、bidezza（細(xì)膩，柔美） Tough Gentle and reserveduThe line of beauty and the vividness of the artistic conception take priority.uStone Straightforward Simple Rigid Majestic（莊嚴(yán)的，宏偉的）uThe architectural form is thick and heavy.412 Architectural StructuresuNature-human integration(“天人合一”). uKeep a harmonious rel

16、ationship with natureuHills and ponds（池塘）uPursue the harmony of the man, the architecture and the nature. 422 Architectural Structures Individualism Thus the Western buildings tend to be detached（分離的，分開(kāi)的） patterns while most Chinese traditional buildings are aggregate（聚集的） patterns.433 Architectural

17、 BeautyuGeomantic（風(fēng)水的）（風(fēng)水的） culture uFive natural elements earth, water, fire, metal and wood Reason： the different aesthetic standards and value conceptsuAesthetic geometry（幾何美）（幾何美）444 Architectural Distributionu Chinese traditional architecture is built in group. u They extend crosswise in space,

18、 required axial symmetry（軸對(duì)稱）（軸對(duì)稱）, and have the effect of depth. u The city distribution is always rectangular(矩形的，有直角的矩形的，有直角的 ). u The whole style is introversive（內(nèi)向的）（內(nèi)向的）, close, strict and these reflect the implication and privacy. 454 Architectural Distributionu Most of the western traditiona

19、l architecture extends vertically（垂直的）（垂直的） in the space, requires to be tall, and has the straight effect. u Their city distribution is usually concentric(同心的同心的) . u The whole style is extroverted, open, active, enterprising（進(jìn)取的）（進(jìn)取的） and free.465 Architectural Value ConceptsuChinese traditional a

20、rchitecture emphasizes on goodness. uThe Western traditional architecture shows the eternality. 47conclusion The differences between different cultures is because each national cultural history background, aesthetic psychology(審美心理) from the different and of generation, is in the development of the

21、society, history of precipitation（沉淀）, is a kind of permanent cultural phenomenon. If we want to understand the cultural differences between Chinese and western countries we should understand the different region, the different nationalitys cultural background and social customs.48questionsQ1:what d

22、o you think of the food of our school dinning hall? Which one do you like best,zijin ,meigui ,haitang or dingxiang?why?Q2:What kind of food do you prefer , Chinese food or Western food ? Why ?Q3:Have you ever wore cheongsam?Do you like it?why?Q4;Which Architectural style do you prefer, Chinese Archi

23、tectural or western Architectural?why?Q5:What reasons do you think cause the differences between Chinese and Western architecture? 49resources http:/ http:/ ” International Herald Tribune: Big 4 Fashion Weeks Get Company. “Yeah, I Love it! Magazine Milan Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2012 , 2 January 201

24、2. http:/www.tech- http:/ http:/ 51 What we can see from the above analysis is that Chinese and Western architecture represent between two terminals due to their different history originscustomspsychological constructionsethic nationways of thinking value orientationConclusion52 What do you think are the reasons for these diff