高中英語選修復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 Living well一、作文背誦 假如你是2011年美康“中文橋”( Chinese Language Bridge)美國學(xué)生來華夏令營的一名中方工作人員李華，收到了美國營員Peter的電子郵件，他在動身來中國之前，想了解一下中方給他安排的寄宿家庭的有關(guān)情況，請你根據(jù)下列信息回復(fù)郵件：1住房寬敞，有私家車；2懂英語，樂于交流；32010年接待過美國學(xué)生。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter， Im very glad to receive your email asking about something about the host

2、 family we have arranged for you to stay with. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood，a large fully equipped apartment answers all your needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, the familys own car can also take you to some nearby places of interest. Because all the members of

3、the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which theyve gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess expert cooking can guarantee you a wonderfu

4、l chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with you. And I hope you will have a pleasant time in China. See you soon.Yours，Li Hua二、佳句背誦1Im very glad to receive your email asking about something about the host family we have arranged for you t

5、o stay with. 我很高興收到你詢問有關(guān)寄宿家庭的郵件，我們已經(jīng)為你作了安排。賞析 該句結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜：從主體上看，整個句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：“I am glad to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；“asking about something”是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語；“ we have arranged for you to stay with”為定語從句修飾先行詞family。2Because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will

6、 have no difficulty communicating with them. 因為所有的家庭成員可以講一口流利的英語，性格外向，我敢肯定，你與他們溝通不會有任何困難。賞析 該句使用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句使用了“have no difficulty (in)doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，大大提高了句子的表達檔次。3Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which theyve gained lots of experience. 更重要的是，他們?nèi)ツ杲哟藘晌幻绹鴮W(xué)生，從中獲得了豐富

7、的經(jīng)驗。賞析 該句使用了“介詞through which(which指代的是前面所說的事情)”結(jié)構(gòu)。一、單詞拼寫1Martin decided that he had no a_ proof.2As is known, fresh air is b_ to our health.3All the students are assigned to s_ jobs.4Only a few people have a_to the full facts of the case.5The reporter was accused of unprofessional c_ .6He c_ (慶賀) hi

8、mself on having survived the air crash.7I was extremely _(惱怒的) when I heard that my best former companion betrayed me.8. _ (雄心) is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.9The simplest thing for him is to _(辭職)at once.10We must reduce the cost to get more _(利潤)二、完成短語1換句話說2總而言之3取笑4一切順利5上氣不接下氣6

9、不必擔(dān)心7在很多方面8遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤三、完成句子 1要接受他們，給他們以鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。Just_, and give them encouragement to live _you do.2換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。_, there are not many people like me.3我希望你不要介意我寫信詢問您是否已考慮到殘疾顧客的需要。I hope you will not _if you have thought about the needs of_.4有時候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下很多功課。Sometimes, too, I w

10、as _so my education suffered.5我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。I have a very busy life_. 單詞解析1. ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj. 志向遠大的； 有雄心壯志的achieve/realize/fulfill one's ambition 達到目標(biāo)，實現(xiàn)抱負be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物be ambitious to do sth 有志氣做某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。_travel around the world.(2)他們雖然窮卻很有志氣。_, alth

11、ough they are poor.2. adaptvt.(使)適應(yīng)，適合； 改編 adaptation n適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)性強的；可改編的adapt (oneself) to sth (使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合be adapted from 根據(jù)改編/改寫adapt sth for sth from sth 根據(jù)某事將改編成【活學(xué)活用】(1)進入大學(xué)后，我們都得適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。After entering the university, we must_.(2)據(jù)說這部新影片是根據(jù)簡·奧斯汀的一本小說改編的。This new film is said

12、 _by Jane Austen.【易混辨析】 adapt, adjust, adopt(1)adapt指修改或改變，使某物或某人做些改變以適應(yīng)新條件。(2)adjust指借正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记伞罢{(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，以使兩者互相適應(yīng)。(3)adopt 指“采用，采??；收養(yǎng)，正式通過”。因詞形和adapt很接近而極易相混。用adapt, adopt或adjust的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)Honey, how would you like to _a baby?(2)You should _yourself to the new environment.(3)You can _this desk to

13、the height of any child.3. annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱；打擾annoyed adj.頗為生氣的；(人)感到生氣/惱怒的annoying adj. (事情)惹人生氣的annoyance n. 煩惱；煩擾be annoyed with sb 對某人感到生氣be annoyed for/at/about sth對某事感到惱火to sb's annoyance 讓某人惱火的是【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)Would people continue to use email if they had to deal with _(大量惱人的) spam eac

14、h time? (2)If a person says “no”， _(她會很惱火)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子她的丈夫含著滿嘴的食物說話使她很惱火。使她大為惱怒的是，盡管她因為他這令人生氣的習(xí)慣對他很氣憤，但是他就是改不掉這個毛病。Her husband's talking with full of food in his mouth _her. And_, although she _him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.【易混辨析】annoy，bother都含有“使惱怒”或 “使煩惱”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：(1)

15、annoy 指由于干擾、不順利或受不了某種外界情況等而“煩惱”、“懊惱”。(2)bother 指不停地“擾亂”、“麻煩”， 使人不能安寧， 而產(chǎn)生煩惱的心理。 如：Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.請原諒我為這點小事麻煩你。用annoy或bother的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)His phoning me all the time _me a lot.(2)I was _by his bad manners.4. conductvt.指揮；管理；進行；引導(dǎo)；傳導(dǎo)(光、電等) n行為；品行conductor n售票員，管理者；指

16、揮；導(dǎo)體conduct sb to some place帶領(lǐng)/引導(dǎo)某人去某地conduct oneself 舉止；行為；表現(xiàn)conduct a survey/an experiment進行調(diào)查/實驗a bad conduct 惡劣行為under the conduct of 在的指導(dǎo)/管理下【活學(xué)活用】(1)他引領(lǐng)觀眾到他們的座位上。He _the audience_.(2)她是一個品行端正的女孩子，而且她經(jīng)常指揮交響音樂會。She is a girl _and _the orchestra concerts.(3)他表現(xiàn)的比預(yù)料的要好。He _far better than expected

17、.5. congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀congratulation n祝賀；賀詞congratulate sb on sth 慶賀某人某事；因某事向某人道賀congratulate oneself on 為感到高興/自豪；慶幸【溫馨提示】congratulateon不要受漢語影響而使用介詞for，即不能說成：congratulatefor。【活學(xué)活用】 (1)我們祝賀他通過了考試。We _having passed the examination. (2)我慶幸自己死里逃生。 I _my narrow escape.【易混辨析】congratulate，celebrate(1)con

18、gratulate“祝賀，慶賀”，只能接人，若要表明所要祝賀的事情，要用on或upon連接，構(gòu)成“congratulate sb on sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2) celebrate“慶祝(節(jié)日等)，過節(jié)”，其賓語通常是事(節(jié)日、勝利等)。如：We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會慶祝新年。用congratulate 或 celebrate的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)These good results have given us something to _.(2)We _you on the opening of your busin

19、ess.(3)Please give him my _when you see him.(4)A wedding is an occasion for_.6. accessn(接近的)方法；(進入某地的)通路(常與介詞to連用)；可接近性accessible adj.可進入的；可接近的；可使用的；容易理解的give access to 允許使用have/gain/get/have/obtain access to 獲得接近/進入的權(quán)利(機會)【溫馨提示】accessible后與介詞to搭配?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Americans used to _(擁有使用因特網(wǎng)的機會) easily.(2)T

20、he information ought to be made _(更明白易懂)短語1. in other words換句話說含word的介詞短語：in a word(in one word)總而言之in word 口頭上in words 用語言含word的動詞短語：have a word with sb 和某人談?wù)刪ave words with sb 和某人吵架get in a word 插話keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言break one's word 不守信用，違背諾言【活學(xué)活用】用含word的短語完成下列句子(1)He told lies,_, he

21、cheated us.(2)She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles._, she is a qualified secretary.(3)The beauty of sunset cannot be described_.(4)The person who _my father is one of my relatives.(5)The couple _each other in the street, ignoring the eyes of passersby.2. cut out切去，省略；停止(做某事)；裁

22、剪cut down砍倒； 削減，壓縮cut up 切破，切碎 cut off 切斷， 停掉；隔絕， 擋住cut back 減少，削減cut in 插嘴【活學(xué)活用】(1)我刪除了這篇文章的一個段落。I _in this article.(2)我這件大衣請你照這個式樣裁剪。Please _to this pattern.(3)洪水切斷了他們的供給。The flood_.3. as well as也， 又； 和一樣好as good as和一樣好as well 也， 又(常作狀語， 相當(dāng)于too, also)【溫馨提示】(1)as well as 可以用來連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞

23、，通常不位于句首。此時，as well as連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面，意思為“不但而且”“既又”“除了之外，還有”。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式要和前面的主語保持一致；連接兩個謂語時，兩個動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致。如：The teacher as well as his students comes into the classroom.老師和他的學(xué)生們進入了教室。(2)as well as結(jié)構(gòu)表示比較，引起一個比較狀語從句。如：He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操縱這臺機器和我一樣熟練。(3)as well

24、as用作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides，in addition to，意思是“除之外”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。如：As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.除了五道菜外，他們還喝了七瓶酒?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)她唱得和她姐姐一樣好。She can_.(2)我要到國外留學(xué)，我弟弟也要去。I am going to study abroad and my brother_.(3)海倫和我一樣都渴望參加晚會。Helen as well a

25、s I _the evening party.4. never mind不必擔(dān)心call/bring to mind 使被想起，想起make up one's mind (to do sth) 下決心(做某事)lose one's mind 發(fā)瘋；腦子不正常on one's mind 有心事，心里有keep one's mind on 把心思放在上havein mind 有想法；想到keepin mind 記住 change one's mind 改變主意Do/Would you mind？ 你介意嗎？【溫馨提示】never mind單獨使用時意為“沒關(guān)

26、系”“不要緊”“不用費事”，習(xí)慣用于以下場合：(1)當(dāng)別人向你道歉時。如：Sorry to have kept you waiting long.Never mind.“很抱歉，讓你久等了?！薄皼]關(guān)系?！?2)請別人放心、安慰別人時。如：But please go before the enemy comes. Never mind, my boy.It won't take long.“請在敵人到來之前離開?！薄安灰o，小伙子，用不了多長時間?！薄疽族e警示】以Do/Would you mind？的句型表示請求、許可時的肯定和否定回答：在情景交際中，當(dāng)對方以Do/Would you m

27、ind？提出請求時，若你同意對方的請求，要用Not at all./No，of course not./No，go ahead.等進行回答。如果你不同意對方的請求，要用Yes，please don't.等來回答。注意Never mind.不可用來回答Do/Would you mind？的問句，而是常用在表示“道歉，后悔”的情景交際中?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)沒關(guān)系。離這不遠，我們步行。_. It isn't far from here. We'll walk.(2)你介意不站在這里嗎？_here?(3)請記住這個小小的智慧：任何我可以做的事情，我都可以做得更好！_ this

28、little bit of wisdom _: Anything I can do, I can do better.句型Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.【句型公式】 asadj.a/anas【句式分析】“asadj.a/ann.as”，表示“像一樣的”。注意形容詞必須放到冠詞的前面。如：Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie.Mary和Julie一樣友好。I have never me

29、t with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.我從來沒見過像他一樣聰明的男孩，他的確給我留下了非常深刻的印象?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】該結(jié)構(gòu)是由“as形容詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)變化而來，用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。如：Look, a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us.看，一個臉?biāo)泼禾堪愫诘娜讼蛭覀冏邅?。【活學(xué)活用】(1)我不像你們中的任何一個那樣是個好選手。_any of you.(2)今天像昨天一樣熱。It is _

30、yesterday. 本章測試1His to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion2You'd be surprised at how much you can to get done if you just concentrate.Aadapt BadjustCadopt Dmanage3I was with my son about his carelessness, which the main cause of his fa

31、ilure in maths.Aannoyed; were Bamazed; wasCamazing; were Dannoyed; was4You won't believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.Congratulations! _ AThat's something. BYou are right.CThat's all right. DYou got it.5The Expo site was from anywhere in the city of Shanghai with

32、in 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.Aadoptable BacceptableCavailable Daccessible6Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no to education.Aaccess BapproachCattitude Dattraction7Some groups still have difficulties access social services.Again; in Bgaini

33、ng; toCto gain; to Dgaining; of8They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days， next Friday.Ain other words Bin many waysCon the whole Don the contrary92009·山東卷 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, ！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations10May I sit in the

34、 chair near the window?.The paint on it is wet.ABy no means BHelp yourselfCIt depends DNever mind答案及解析1. C考查名詞辨析。ambition“雄心，抱負”。句意為：他想成為飛行員的夢想受到了他視力不好的制約。destination “目的地”；inspiration “靈感”；promotion“提升，發(fā)揚”。2. D考查動詞辨析。manage to do sth意為“成功做某事”。句意為：如果你專心去做，就會驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠完成多大的工作量。3. D考查形容詞和主謂一致。句意為：我對兒子的

35、粗心很生氣，這(粗心)是他數(shù)學(xué)不及格的主要原因。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞carelessness，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，先排除A和C項；be annoyed with sb表示“生某人的氣”，符合語意。4. A考查交際用語。句意為：“Sam，你不會相信吧，我被選上去中國的交流生了?！薄白ＹR你！太棒了?！盩hat's something.“那太好了”，符合題意。5. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。accessible 可達到的。世博會址在90分鐘內(nèi)從上海市的任何一個地方乘公交車、地鐵和出租車都應(yīng)該可以到達。adoptable “可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的”；acceptable“可接受的，可接近的”；

36、available“可利用的”。6. A考查名詞辨析。 access意思是“機會，途徑”。句意為：在希望工程實施以前，這個地區(qū)的孩子沒有上學(xué)的機會。approach“方法；途徑”； attitude“態(tài)度”；attraction“吸引”。7. B考查非謂語動詞和介詞搭配。句意為：一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會服務(wù)的權(quán)利。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth“干某事有困難”；have access to sth“(使用/見到的)機會、權(quán)利”，都是固定用法。8. A很顯然，下文“next Friday”是對上文“in ten days”的解釋。所以選in ot

37、her words，意為：換句話說。in many ways“在很多方面”；on the whole“大體上， 基本上”；on the contrary“相反”。9. D考查交際用語。根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個表示祝賀的詞(短語)。故選D。10. A根據(jù)空格后面The paint on it is wet.來看，后者堅決反對前者坐椅子，因此答案選A項，意為“絕對不行”。Unit 2 Robots一、 作文背誦你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到一篇關(guān)于“九零后”的文章，引發(fā)了你對這個話題的思考，于是你打算以 “Post90s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful G

38、eneration？”為題，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括：“九零后”的缺點“九零后”的優(yōu)點“九零后”該怎樣生活1.依賴性強；2自私；3貪圖安逸舒適的生活等。1渴望了解周圍的世界；2思想獨立；3有很多新觀念等。注意：1.必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容；2.為了使文章通順完整，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.詞數(shù)：100左右。Post-90s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation?Its true that the post90s generation have some weaknesses. Some of them, for ex

39、ample, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others.At the same time, the post90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. They always keep up with modern science and techn

40、ology and have many new ideas.I think the post90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.佳句背誦：1 Its true that the post­90s generation have some weaknesses. 的確，90后有一些缺點。賞析 該句使用了一個that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。It

41、是形式主語。2. At the same time, the post­90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. 同時，90后的一代渴望了解他們周圍的世界，同時他們思想獨立。賞析 At the same time承上啟下，引出了下文；該句是一個并列句，分別列舉了90后的兩大優(yōu)點。3. I think the post­90s generation should carry forward their strong

42、 points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation. 我覺得90后的一代應(yīng)該發(fā)揚長處，克服弱點，并努力(通過行動)告訴世人，他們是充滿希望的一代。賞析 該句是作者的發(fā)揮，對90后提出了建議：揚長避短，向世界發(fā)出自己的聲音：他們是有希望的一代?！皌hat they are a hopeful generation”是賓語從句。該句另一亮點是and的使用，使得句式結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、容量大增。二、 單詞拼寫1Each goal must be a_ by a sui

43、table strategy.2I have no s_ with your silly ideas.3Human beings must o_ laws of nature, or they will be punished by it.4She always f_her youngest child more than the others.5He is j_to me by two years.6Congress _(宣告)a state of war with Germany.7How do you train the _(員工)of your department?8We all _

44、(渴望) peace and happiness.9Everybody was _(恐慌) at the news that war might break out.10. _ (離婚)is on the increase nowadays in our country.三、 漢譯英1考驗；試驗2給打電話3轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)4不管；別惹；讓一個人待著5將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)6一定做四、 完成句子1他那么用功，一定會成功的。With much hard work, he_.2你總不能讓女人和機器相愛吧。You cannot have_.3請不要管我的私事。Please _my person

45、al affairs alone.4爭取每天抽出至少半個小時學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。_half an hour each day for learning new words.5對于任何事情來說，你練習(xí)得越多，你就會變得越好。As with anything, _you practice, _you become.五、 單詞解析1. desirevt. 渴望；希望得到 n. 愿望，要求，欲望；向往的東西desire to do sth/for sth渴望做某事/得到某物desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事desire that 從句 渴望meet/satisfy one's de

46、sire滿足某人的愿望have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切想做某事/得到某物【溫馨提示】desire引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語用“should動詞原形”形式，should可以省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She strongly desired _(繼續(xù)她的教育事業(yè))(2)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have _(它自己的需要和欲望)?(3)They _(有很強的取勝欲望), which is needed for football.(4)She desires _(你立即來)【易混辨析】

47、desire, wish, long(1)desire屬正式用語，可代替wish，強調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強烈希望做某事”的意思。(2)wish 語氣比desire弱，一般用于難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，強調(diào)主觀愿望。(3)long意為“渴望、極想”，常構(gòu)成“l(fā)ong to do sth(極想做某事)”和“l(fā)ong for(渴望某物)”。用desire, wish或 long的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)She _for her husband to return home.(2)I _I could fly to Antarctica to enjoy the ice world.(3)He

48、finally got the book he_.2. alarmn警報；驚恐 vt.使驚恐；使警覺；驚動alarmed adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的alarming adj. 驚人的；令人擔(dān)憂的；告急的sound/give the alarm 發(fā)警報；敲警鐘alarm clock 鬧鐘a fire alarm 火警in alarm 驚恐地be alarmed at 被嚇一跳【活學(xué)活用】(1)守門人一看見冒煙就發(fā)出警報。The doorkeeper _as soon as he saw the smoke.(2)“出什么事了？”他驚恐地問道?！癢hat's up？” he_.(3)別慌，我不

49、是強盜。_. I am no robber.3. favourn喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒favourite adj. 特別受喜愛的 n. 特別受喜愛的人或物ask for a favour of sb 求某人幫一個忙do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙in favour of 贊成；支持；主張in one's favour 對某人有利be in favour with 得寵be out of favour 失寵【活學(xué)活用】(1)母親不應(yīng)偏愛某一個孩子。A mother shouldn't _more than the others.(2)虛榮使人得寵于己，而失寵于人。(莎士比亞)Vanity keeps persons _themselves who _ all others. (Shakespear)(3)你愿意幫我一個忙，借我點錢嗎？_and lend me some money?4