2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題話題訓(xùn)練學(xué)案四：日?；顒?dòng)

1、2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專(zhuān)題話題訓(xùn)練學(xué)案四：日常活動(dòng)Part A ReadingPassage 1題材:繪畫(huà)詞數(shù):326建議時(shí)間：6分鐘Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days, a brush was made from camel '

2、 sair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long, the cat began to look ragged篷舌 L).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forc

3、ed to admit what he had been doing.The cat 'lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin ' s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit.He was impressed wth Benjamin ' s drawings.When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings版畫(huà))by an ar

4、tist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with hisgift.He asked Benjamin ' psarents if he might take the boy back toPhilade

5、lphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape風(fēng)景）painting.William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books wer

6、e long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.But he later said,“ Those two books were my companions byday, and under my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understoodvery little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-ye

7、ar-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1 .What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin ' s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams ' influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin ' s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2 .What does the underlined sente

8、nce in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3 .What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided hi

9、m with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4 .Williams ' two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciatelandscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mindto be a painterPassage 2題材:人物故事詞數(shù):237建議時(shí)間：

10、5分鐘When Frida Kahlo ' paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “dibbon（絲 帶）around a bomb' .Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,sheis actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in

11、 a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven.Her spin需柱）became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terribl

12、e pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying inher bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera ' s strong influence on Kahlo ' s style can be seen in her eai works,but her later

13、 works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Ka

14、hlo ' s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.1 .What does the phrase “a much bigger name ” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A.a far better artistB.a far more gifted artistC.a much stronger person D.a much more famous per

15、son2 .The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by.A.polioB.her bent spineC.back injuriesD.the operations she had3 .Kahlo ' s style had become increasingly independent since the .A.1930sB.1940s C.1950sD.1970s4 .What is the author ' s attitude toward Kahlo?A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.E

16、ncouragement.Part B Writing一、話題語(yǔ)料積累1.話題詞匯積累b?he?j?(r) n.行為，舉止，習(xí)性?kn.墨水，油墨bel n.鈴(聲)，鐘(聲)br?|n.刷子，毛刷，畫(huà)筆k?m?pet?n.競(jìng)賽者,參賽者d a ?ns;d?nn& v.跳舞e?n.日?qǐng)?bào)?e2?(r) n.橡皮擦;黑板擦? gz?mpl n.例子;榜樣?i?mw?kn.U家庭作業(yè)?ha?sw?kn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)?hju?m(r) n.幽默,幽默感?e?3?(r) n.勞動(dòng)m?t ? n.比賽，競(jìng)賽，匹配砥?mjuz?d n.音樂(lè)劇adj.音樂(lè)的nju?zn.新聞，消息mi?ln .一餐(飯)

17、?brekf?stn.早餐再br?nt?n.早午飯n.食堂，飯廳？i?n.正餐，宴會(huì)l ?nt?n.午餐，午飯?menju?n.菜單nju?tr?|n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)小?<n附n.野餐sn?k n.小吃;快餐©務(wù)?p?(r) n.晚餐，晚飯p?2en? n.潛能，潛力，電壓?pr? g res.進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)mesn.凌亂©閉?？?n.聽(tīng)力©?prefr?nsn偏愛(ài);愛(ài)好®?id?5t?nd?n.領(lǐng)會(huì);理解觥ru?ti?nn.常規(guī)克服困難向某人求助©社會(huì)實(shí)踐®業(yè)余工作®假期工作0上課®預(yù)習(xí)功課©曠課專(zhuān)心于全神貫注

18、;專(zhuān)心于騎自行車(chē)上班2.話題佳句積累 Wisdom in the mind is better money in the hand 月色中有知識(shí)，勝過(guò)手中有金錢(qián)。 Nothing is for a willing heart.心之所愿，無(wú)所不成。The shortest answer is.最簡(jiǎn)單的回答就是干。All things are difficult they are easy!事必先難后易。 God helps those help themselves助 自 助者。In we learn.實(shí)踐長(zhǎng)才干。Two heads are(good)than one三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。 G

19、ood company on the road is the(short) cut.行路有良伴 就是捷徑。©Constant(drop) wears the stone商水穿石。(good) late than never遲做總比不做好；晚來(lái)總比不來(lái) 好。It ' s never latemend過(guò)而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊補(bǔ)牢,猶未晚也。Actions speak(loud) than words彳亍動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮。From small beginning (come) great things.偉大始于渺小。One today is two tomorrows.一個(gè)今天勝似兩

20、個(gè)明天。IA bold attempt is succes理敢的嘗試是成功的一半。詞 Storms make trees take（deep） roots.風(fēng)暴使樹(shù)木深深扎 根。二、綜合練習(xí)1.詞句練習(xí)（1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞假設(shè)你住在一個(gè)涉外小區(qū)，社區(qū)委員會(huì)請(qǐng)你幫忙用英文以短文的 形式寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動(dòng)的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。Dear neighbors,We are very happy to （宣布）that our community is going to （組織）an activity for all the community members.Next Satu

21、rday, we are going to （摘）apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome.We will （會(huì)面）at 8:00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.Our （戶夕卜的）activity will last 3 hour s, and we ' ll be back at about 11 o' clock.If you are interested, please up（報(bào)名）at the o

22、ffice before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary （安排）.We suggest that you bring a hat and a pair of （手套）with you.We are looking forward to your joining us.Community Office(2)翻譯句子許多退休的老人仍然能利用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。相反，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。只有博覽群書(shū)我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)開(kāi)闊視野。(倒裝句式)她習(xí)慣早睡早起。志愿工作讓我們感到自信潔凈的市容、友善的學(xué)生、美味的食品給英

23、國(guó)學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象。幾周前，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)不好的消息，父母負(fù)債供養(yǎng)我和弟弟。（同位語(yǔ)從句）為了提高我們的睡眠質(zhì)量，父母不允許我們學(xué)習(xí)到深夜2 .段落練習(xí)李華對(duì)本班同學(xué)過(guò)生日的方式進(jìn)行了全面調(diào)查，其結(jié)果如下表所示，同時(shí)他根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容整理出一篇短文?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你為此短文的三個(gè) 段落排序，使其成為文理通順的短文比方式想法例40開(kāi)一個(gè)生日同學(xué)朋友聚會(huì)、聊天，增進(jìn)感情% 派對(duì)20近郊旅游放松心情，感受大自然%30獲得特別的父母送給自己特別想要的禮物，如手機(jī)、% 禮物電腦等美化環(huán)境，有紀(jì)念意義10種生日樹(shù)% Everyone likes to celebrate their birthday, but th

24、ey have different ways to spend it.In our class, we have four ways to spend our birthday. I think the last way to celebrate the birthday is very interesting.Next year I will grow a tree on my birthday.About half of us would like to have a birthday party with our friends and classmates.They can talk,

25、 sing and do anything at the party and often have a wonderful time.Some classmates like to travel on theirbirthday.They want to go close to nature and relax themselves.However, about one third of my classmates hopeto receive special presents from their parents, such as a mobile phone or a computer.A

26、t last, one classmate in ten wishes to plant a tree to celebrate their birthday and it makes our home more beautiful.組成短文后的正確順序?yàn)椋? .篇章練習(xí)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用 英文寫(xiě)一篇周記，記述上周六你和父母一起參加奧林匹克森林公園健 步走活動(dòng)的過(guò)程。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于60;2.周記的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Last Saturdaywent to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents tot

27、ake partin an activity calledI Walk,and Im Fit.單選模擬仿真練1 .To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girlfriend and then of her parents.A.one B.ones C.that D.those2 .一Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?一Yes.I it twice while I was working in the US.A.have visited B.visitedC.was

28、visiting D.would visit3Catherine, will you visit us this weekend? I planned to, but something unexpected.A.has come upB.was coming upC.had come up D.would come up4.Scotland voted against independence;more than half of the people chose part of the United Kingdom.A.remaining B.remainedC.to have remain

29、ed D.to remain5 .Bob, could I use your computer this evening?Sorry.I a report on it then.A.will be writing B.have been writing C.have written D.will have written6 .Xiamen successfully held the 2017 BRICS National Summit, won high praise from the member countries.A.what B.that C.which D.who7 .The une

30、mployment rate has decreased 2% to 5.4%, comparedwith 7.4% last year.A.by B.from C.with D.on8 .Give my regards to your parents when you home.A.will call B.call C.have called D.called9 .Language is changing all the time.Some English words today can mean totally different things to they meant before.A

31、.which B.that C.不填 D.what10 .Don ' t run red lights, you may get run over by a car.A.so B.but C.for D.or11 .The young man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A.catching B.caughtC.having caught D.to be caught12 .My mobile phone is missing.Who it?A.must have takenB.shou

32、ld have takenC.could have takenD.need have taken13Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you. OK, you make it short.You know, I am busy.A.now thatB.as soon asC.every time D.as long as14 . creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.A.BeingB.Been C.Having beenD.Be15 .We t

33、he sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay ofour flight.A.were enjoyingB.would have enjoyedC.would be enjoying D.will enjoy答案：Topic 4日?；顒?dòng)Part A ReadingPassage 1高級(jí)語(yǔ)塊1.show one ' s talent iSffl出的天賦2 .before long（=soonpF久3 .be impressed with對(duì)有深刻的印象高級(jí)句式While it is likely that he understoo

34、d very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.（while 弓 I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 ，其 中含有it is likely that結(jié)構(gòu)）語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。Benjamin小時(shí)候喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，很有畫(huà) 畫(huà)的天賦。在他的堂兄和一位知名畫(huà)家的影響下 ，他立志成為一名畫(huà) 家。1 .C 主旨大意題。本文講述了美國(guó)畫(huà)家Benjamin West小時(shí)候的畫(huà)畫(huà) 經(jīng)歷及他是如何立志成為一名畫(huà)家的，故選Co2 .D 推理判斷題。本句前面的內(nèi)容是他被迫承認(rèn)了他在貓的身上薄 毛做畫(huà)筆的事，后面講到他的堂兄送給

35、他真正的顏料和畫(huà)筆。而此句 的意思是 貓的命運(yùn)將得到改善由此推斷此句暗示 他將很快得到 真正的畫(huà)筆3 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第三段可知，Benjamin的堂兄Pennington 給他提供了顏料和畫(huà)筆；由第五段可知Pennington給他提供了創(chuàng)作油 畫(huà)的材料，故選B。4.D 推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段可知 Williams給了他兩本有關(guān) 畫(huà)畫(huà)的經(jīng)典著作，雖然他其實(shí)不是很懂，但是卻愛(ài)不釋手。同時(shí)從最后 一句 "The nine/ear-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 也 可以看出這兩本書(shū)幫助他下定決心成為一名畫(huà)家

36、。Passage 2高級(jí)語(yǔ)塊1.on show陳歹！J，展示2.suffer from因疾病而受折磨3.have a big influence on 對(duì)有很大的影響高級(jí)句式1 .While lying in her bed recovering, Kalho tought herself to paint.（while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）2 .Rivera ' s strong influence on Kahlo ' s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, know

37、n today as her best works, show less influence from her husband過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ) ）語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文，題材是人物故事類(lèi)。Frida Kahlo出生于1907年,7歲患了小兒麻痹癥，之后又遭遇了車(chē)禍，在病榻上自學(xué)繪畫(huà)。然而,她的作品在她早年生活的那個(gè)時(shí)代卻沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視，但最終在20世紀(jì)70年代逐步獲得了國(guó)際贊譽(yù)。1 .D 猜測(cè)詞義題。通讀全文可知，F(xiàn)rida Kahlo現(xiàn)在比當(dāng)時(shí)出名；又根據(jù) name可知D項(xiàng)正確。A:一個(gè)更好的藝術(shù)家；B:一個(gè)更有天賦的藝術(shù) 家;C: 一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯的人。2 .C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可

38、知，F(xiàn)rida Kahlo在車(chē)禍中脊柱斷了幾處，并為此進(jìn)行了多次手術(shù)，但都無(wú)法治愈她的背痛。而背痛的罪魁禍?zhǔn)资悄谴诬?chē)禍導(dǎo)致的背部傷害，故選C。A、B兩項(xiàng)均未提及與背痛有 關(guān)的內(nèi)容。3 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 .but her later works from the 1940sshow less influence from her husbandfiT知 B 項(xiàng)正確。4 .B推理判斷題。本文描述了 Frida Kahlo及小患病，之后出車(chē)禍，作 品在早期未受到足夠的重視”等一系列故事，從中可以體會(huì)到作者始 終對(duì)Frida Kahlo抱以極大的同情。A:忠誠(chéng);C:擔(dān)憂;D:鼓舞。Par

39、t B Writing一、話題語(yǔ)料積累 behavior ink daily eraser1.話題詞匯積累 bell brush,example5) competitor dance©homework 謂 houseworkhumour博labour 因match 因musical 網(wǎng)news hWmeal mbreakfast brunch I型 dining room 圓 dinner 至 lunch 附I menu 遇 nutrition 陽(yáng)picnic snack KI supper I' l potential 母 I progress e mess hearing

40、 preference understanding 悶 routine overcome difficulty 陷 turn to sb. for help social practice part-time jobs vacation jobs have lessons 園 prepare for lessons stay away from school put one ' s heart into, concentrate on ride bicycles to work2.話題佳句積累 than impossible doing before who doing better

41、shortest ®dropping Better |too;to 鴕 louder comeI值worthhalf deeper二、綜合練習(xí)1 .詞句練習(xí) 1) announce organize pick meet outdoor signCD arrangements gloves 2) Many retired old people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience. On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.©Vo