公開課過去分詞作賓語補足語

1、公開課過去分詞作賓語補足語第一頁，共38頁。1.We think him clever.2.They consider the answer correct.3.Everyone calls him Tom.某些及物動詞某些及物動詞 + 直接賓語直接賓語 + 賓語補足語賓語補足語第二頁，共38頁。(1)有些有些及物動詞及物動詞，接了，接了_意義仍不完整，還需意義仍不完整，還需要其他成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為要其他成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為_，簡稱，簡稱_。(2)過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示_,_ 或賓語所處的或賓語所處的_。(3)分詞與賓語具

2、有分詞與賓語具有_，即賓語是過去分詞，即賓語是過去分詞動作的動作的_。狀態(tài)狀態(tài)被動被動賓語賓語完成完成動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系承受者承受者賓語補足語賓語補足語賓補賓補第三頁，共38頁。 His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room. ( (名詞名詞) )( (動詞不定式動詞不定式) )( (現(xiàn)在分詞或

3、其短語現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語) )( (形容詞形容詞) )( (省略省略toto的動詞不定式的動詞不定式) )哪些可以做賓補？哪些可以做賓補？第四頁，共38頁。5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call

4、it what you will. ( (過去分詞過去分詞) )( (用用as引出引出) )( (介詞短語介詞短語) )(副詞副詞)( (從句從句) )第五頁，共38頁。過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語四種情況四種情況第六頁，共38頁。歸納歸納1： 表示表示_意義的意義的使役動詞使役動詞，如：如：_等。等。后接賓語，其賓語后可接過去分詞做賓補，后接賓語，其賓語后可接過去分詞做賓補， 表表示：示：“致使致使,使使”have, make, get, keep, leave“使某人使某人/某事被做某事被做”I had my hair _yesterday. cut第七頁，共38頁。He go

5、t his telephone open.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.第八頁，共38頁。He had his hair_He had his clothes_He had his room_.He had his walls_.He had his bike_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired第九頁，共38頁。1. 意為意為“主語請別人做某事主語請別人做某事”, 表被動表被動。He has hi

6、s eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做，也可以由主語，事情既可以是別人做，也可以由主語自己做，自己做，表完成。表完成。He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與）他今早把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與）3. 意為意為“主語遭遇不測的事情主語遭遇不測的事情”，表意外表意外。Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.“have + have + 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”Note1 第十頁，共38頁。I saw them

7、_ by two men.robbed 歸納歸納2： 表示表示的動詞后接賓語，動詞后接賓語， 其賓語后可接做賓補，如：其賓語后可接做賓補，如： 等。表示等。表示: 感觀或心理狀態(tài)感觀或心理狀態(tài)過去分詞過去分詞see, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。rob第十一頁，共38頁。I saw him _.blamed by his motherblame第十二頁，共38頁。I saw _.bitehim bitten by a dog第十三頁，共38頁。I saw _.him

8、 beaten by his mother第十四頁，共38頁。I saw _.him knocked down by a carKnock down第十五頁，共38頁。1.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.foundfinishedhearbeaten第十六頁，共38頁。Note 2 I saw him get off t

9、he bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整個過程整個過程-ed:被動被動-ing:主動主動現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補語的區(qū)別第十七頁，共38頁。I found Toms hair_.I found his room_ .I found his bike_.I found his clothes_.I found the walls_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashe

10、d.painted第十八頁，共38頁。Fill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name _. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.callingcalledbreakbroken第十九頁，共38頁。I had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cl

11、eaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. wat

12、ch sth./sb done第二十頁，共38頁。歸納歸納3:表示表示_的動詞如的動詞如: _ 相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了_表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano. “意欲意欲; 命令命令”want,wish l

13、ike, order to be第二十一頁，共38頁。歸納歸納4：“with 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過去過去 分詞用作介詞分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補足語。的賓語補足語。1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 兇手被帶進(jìn)來了, 他的雙手被綁在背后。(2)With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱, 我們就會看到水蒸氣。 (3)With the matter_, we all went home.事情得到解決, 我們都回家了。tiedheateds

14、ettled第二十二頁，共38頁。unfinishedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）第二十三頁，共38頁。省略省略to的情況：的情況：1) 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 (除除ought 外外, ought to);2) 使役動詞使役動詞 let, have, make;3) 感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補等后作賓補, 省略省略to。注意注意:

15、在被動語態(tài)中則在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night. Note 3 第二十四頁，共38頁。1. I make her wait for an hourShe was made _(by me)for an hour.她被迫等了一個小時。她被迫等了一個小時。to wait2. I saw him dance. He was seen _(by me).to da

16、nce使役動詞和感官動詞使役動詞和感官動詞 等作賓補等作賓補, 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被動語態(tài)中則在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。第二十五頁，共38頁。With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.（過去）（過去）solvedto solve2. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my study.（現(xiàn)在）（現(xiàn)在）going3. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard ti

17、me.（將來）（將來）第二十六頁，共38頁。第二十七頁，共38頁。 下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the bu

18、ilding complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredcompleted第二十八頁，共38頁。1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryA第二十九頁，共38頁。2. The managers discussed the

19、plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out Cthe plan第三十頁，共38頁。3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled4. With trees, flowers and gra

20、ss _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be plantedA B 第三十一頁，共38頁。5. I can make you _ what I say, butyou cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand, understoodC. to understand, understandD. understand; to be understood

21、B 第三十二頁，共38頁。6. He found them _ at a table_A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess7. John rushed out in a hurry, _the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving;unlockingC. left, unlocked D. to leave;unlockingC A 第三十三頁，共38頁。8 . Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.D第三十四頁，共38頁。9 . I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A. to blow B. blowing C. to