2020年臨沂市中考英語試題帶解析

1、2020年臨沂市初中學業(yè)水平考試試題英語注意事項：1、本試卷分第I卷（選擇題和第II卷（非選擇班）兩部分，共8頁。滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2、答題注意事項間答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）注意：聽力測試分四部分.共加小題。傲題時，請先將答案兩在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與圖畫意思一致的選項，每個句子聽兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.2. 3.4. 5.（

2、二）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater.C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to sc

3、hool by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and

4、 Alice didn't meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.請考生們翻到第5頁，先找到第五大題。你們將有 5秒鐘的準備時間。二、單項填空（共10小題。計10分）選擇最佳答案。16. Do you want tea or coffee?一 is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either16. C考查不定代詞的用法。 句意：一一你要茶還是咖啡？ 一一都可以，我不介意。neither兩者都不"；bo

5、th兩 者都“；either兩者中的）任何一個"。由答語really don't mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除 A。由系動詞is提示 選Co Both作主語時，系動詞 be要用復數形式。17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned17. B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：謝謝你讓我們借你的相機。下周一我們會還給你的。由next Monday提示用一般將來時。故選 Bo18. It's hard to

6、turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them eating them.A. untilB. afterC. before18. C考查介詞。句意：很難拒絕一個香蕉。它們味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until直到"；after在，之后"；before在之前”。由后面的賓語eating them”可判斷是 在吃之前”，故選C。19. Only plants and animals that need very little water live in a desert.A. canB.

7、 needC. must19. A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和動物才能在沙漠中生活。can能"；need需要"；must必須”。根據句意判斷選 Ao20. Kelly White loves all sports,skating.A. graduallyB. seriouslyC. especially20. C考查副詞的辨析。句意：凱莉懷特喜歡所有的運動，尤其是溜冰。gradually逐漸地"；seriously嚴重地”；especially尤'其；特別地根據句意判斷選 C。21. Most of us enjoy to our mothe

8、rs speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our ownmothers.A. listeningB. listenC. to listen21. A考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們大多數人都喜歡聽母親說話，因為我們的大腦非常喜歡自己母親的聲音。enjoy后跟動名詞作賓語，enjoy doing sth.喜歡作某事”。故選A。22. We will cause less pollution we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unlessB. ifC. tho

9、ugh22. B考查連詞的辨析。句意：如果我們能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我們將減少污染。unless除'非；如果不”；if如果"；though盡管”。根據句意判斷選Bo23. do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.A. WhyB. WhatC. How23. C考查疑問詞。句意：人們如何向來訪者問候？有的人握手，有人說 你好”或 嗨”，有的親吻。由答語 可判斷是詢問問候方式，因此用 How。故選Co24. W

10、e have to the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off24. A考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：因為天氣不好，我們不得不推遲學校郊游。put off推遲，拖延”；get off下'車”；turn off關'閉”。由后面的because of the bad weather'可推知是 推遲郊游活動”。根據句意判斷選 A。25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrates the love of family.A.

11、 whoB./C. that25. C考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：在美國，感恩節(jié)是慶祝家庭之愛的節(jié)日。后面的句子修飾名詞holiday ,判斷是定語從句。holiday作先行詞，表示 物“，定語從句用that或which引導。因此選 C。三、完形填空（共10小題。計10分）根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供2630小題選用，第二個方框供3135小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A. Although B. give their seats C. Since D. were not allowed E. make life better F

12、 soldMartin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church （教堂）.All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27

13、them as slaves （奴隸）and forced them to work. 28 they were set free （自 由的）after the American Civil War, their lives didn't change much for a long time. Some people still didn't like them. In the 1950' s, Africa-Americans 29 to do lots of things inthe south of America. They could not walk o

14、n the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people.A. made a famous speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed F. stop rid

15、ingIn December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was

16、happening. He said the law should be 32 and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies （公司）lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court （最高法院）made the city change the rules.Martin Luther King,

17、 Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because

18、he changed African-Americans' lives a lot. American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done. 答案:26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國黑人民權運動領袖馬丁路德金的事跡。他1929年出生于美國南部的佐治亞州，1954年在教堂里工作，1955年為消除種族歧視，發(fā)起并領導了對公共汽車的抵制運動。1963年在首都華盛頓發(fā)表了我有一個夢想的演說。【答案】26 - 30 EFADB

19、31 - 35 CBFAD26. E考查動詞短語。結合選項，由后面的"foAfrican-Americans前推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力讓非裔美國人的生活更美好。 make life better使生活更美好”。27. F考查動詞。結合選項，由后面的"as slave瞰隸）and forced them to work可判斷句意：把他們當奴隸買 賣，強迫他們工作。sold為sell出售，賣”的過去式。28. A考查連詞。由后面的句子 "they were set free after the American Civil War可推知句意：雖然他們在美國

20、內戰(zhàn)后獲得自由，但他們的生活在很長一段時間內并沒有發(fā)生太大的變化。though意為 雖然"，引導讓步狀語從句。29. D 考查被動語態(tài)。由下一句 "They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it.可推知句意：在20世紀50年代，非洲裔美國人不被允許在美國南部做很多事情。were not allowed不被允許”，為被語態(tài)。30. B考查動詞短語。由前面的"When they were on a bus可推知句意：當他們在公共汽車上時，他們不得不把座位讓給白人。give their

21、seats意為 讓位”。31. C考查動詞。由后面的"to give her seat to a white man可推知句意:"1955年12月，一位名叫羅莎 帕克斯 的女士拒絕把座位讓給白人。 refuse意為 拒絕”。32. B考查形容詞。句意：他說法律應當公正，他們應該能做和白人一樣的事情。由后面的"they should be ableto do the same things as white people可推知前面是 法律應當公正"。fair意為 公正的“。33. F考查動詞短語。由后面的句子 "The bus companie啜

22、司）lost money.可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美國人停止乘坐公共汽車。stop riding 意為 “停止坐車”。34. A 考查動詞短語。結合選項判斷句意：他在那里作了一個著名的演講。made a famous speech 意為 “作演講 ”。35. D 考查介詞短語。句意： 他說他有一個夢想，那就是黑人和白人和平共處。由前面的“ would live together可推知是“和平共處”。 in peace 意為 “和平地 ”。四、閱讀理解（共12 小題，共計20 分）（ 一 ）閱讀短文，完成36 39 小題。（共4 小題，計分4 分）AWearing a white blouse,

23、 Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep . beep . beep" noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.Ai-Da has been described as the world's "first Al （人工智能） robot artist". She takes her name from Ad

24、aLovelace, the world's first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems （系統(tǒng) ） for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches （ 素描 ）.The plan

25、is for her to paint.Ai-Da is not the first Al system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software （ 軟 件 ） to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for$432,500.However, Ai-Da's human-like appearance." brings someth

26、ing new to the field.In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. Then were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted （ 吸引 ） many visitors.Ai-Da's inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai-Da bring a new voice to the

27、 art world," she said "Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A'表示.不正確的用“B裳示。36. Ai-Da is a real artist who he

28、lps scientists at Oxford University develop Al systems.37. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.38. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.39. Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科

29、普說明文。文章介紹了世界上第一位人工智能機器人藝術家?！敬鸢浮?6 39 BBAA【解析】1.8 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep . beep . beep" noise from her armgives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot. 可知 Ai-Da 并不是一位真正的藝術家，而是一位機器人。陳述與原文 不符。故選B 。1.9 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據Since 2006, scientists have been developing

30、 software （ 軟件 ） to turn photos into drawings.可知 “自 2006 年以來,科學家們一直在開發(fā)軟件將照片變成圖紙”。陳述與原文不符。故選B。38. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. 可知 “在 6 月，艾達在牛津大學成功地舉辦了她的第一個展覽?！?。陳述與原文相符。故選A。39. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據she said "Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us

31、greatly." 可知Aidan Meller 認為人工智能將成為21 世紀 20 年代的大事，將對人類的生活影響極大。陳述與原文相近。故選 A。（ 二 ）閱讀短文，完成40 47 小題。（共8 小題，計分16 分）BThe longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest （ 浩蕩的 ） river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the second longest river in the wo

32、rld. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that?It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. That's a lot

33、 of fresh water! The force of its current （水流）is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. There's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current. A ship sailed （ 航行）far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. S

34、omeone on the second ship said. "Just put your buckets （桶）into the sea."Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep（from 22 to 76 meters）. During rainy season, the river rises abou

35、t 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream （向上游）.Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. It's not the shark It's the Amazon's piranha.It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands

36、travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones （ 骨頭）in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon? Here's a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。40. After reading this passage it seems clear that. A. people do not d

37、rink the Amazon' s water8. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season C. sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current41. The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by.A.telling how long the Nile isB. comparing it to a distance（品巨離）on landC. comparing it

38、 with the Yangtze River42. In Paragraph Four, the word“sharp " means "" in Chinese.A.鋒利的B.急劇的C.強烈的43. The passage mainly tells us.A. piranha in the AmazonB. traveling in the Amazon C. interesting facts about the Amazon【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上流量最大、流域面積最廣的河流亞馬遜河的一些有趣的事實。【答案】4042 CBAC【解析

39、】40.C 事實推斷題。根據第三段 Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep（from 22 to 76 meters）. During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles ups

40、tream （ 向上游）.Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.可知 這里還有一些事實。亞馬遜河河口寬90英里。即使溯河而上，你也看不見對岸。河水也非常深（從22米到76米）。在雨季，河水上漲了大約16米。大船只可以上游約1800英里（向上游）。較小的船只可以航行1000英里?！薄丝赏茢?在亞馬遜河上航行需要了解水流知識”。故選C項。41.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據 How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco. 可 知作者是

41、通過把它和陸地上的距離做對比來幫你理解亞馬遜河有多長的。故選B項。42.A 詞義猜測題。根據 A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones （骨頭）in three minutes.可知 .匹 1000 英鎊 重的馬在三分鐘之后將只剩下骨頭”，據此可以推測出鴕馬遜河的食人魚牙齒非常鋒利故選A項。43.C主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知本文介紹了關于亞馬遜河的一些有趣的事實。故選C項。CWake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping

42、in（睡懶覺）on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology . Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five ho

43、urs each night.The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday. 44 But they were put back onthe short sleep schedule the next Monday.Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease （ 減少） in insulin sensitivity （ 胰島素敏感性 ），a w

44、arning sign for diabetes （ 糖尿病）.Researchers have long known a tack （缺乏）of sleep can increase health risks. 45Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough, " said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. When they went back to the short sleep s

45、chedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. 46So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? 47 Cut out the sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting enough sleep is

46、 as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.根據短文內容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。A. That was partly because their biological clock （ 生物鐘）had been changed.B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.C. But it was surprising that the third group had been w

47、orse than the second one.D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.44.45.46.47.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文通過刊登在當代生物學的一項研究報告說明：睡懶覺是一個對身 體不利的壞習慣?！敬鸢浮?4-47 ECAD【解析】44. E上句中提到 第三組接受實驗的人在周一到周五期間只允許只睡五個小時?！边@顯然導致睡眠不足；E項然后讓他們在周末盡情睡覺

48、?！迸c上文在時間上和特定語境方面都很銜接。45. C由該段解釋可知，研究人員早就知道缺乏睡眠會增加健康風險，第三組的體驗者在周末睡了懶覺，按 理說睡眠補足了，結果狀況更差。C項But it was surprising that與語境一致。46. A通過上文介紹可知，第三組人在周末睡了很多覺，在接下來的一周重新回到短睡眠計劃時，他們的身 體無法控制血糖。人體生物鐘被打亂。故選 Ao47. D 下句中，提出的建議是 Cut out the "sleep stealers少在電視節(jié)目、電腦和手機上花太多時間。 這與 Dr Wright gave advice in two words:

49、sleep longer. 意義一致。故選 D。第II卷（非選擇題共45分）五、聽寫（共5小題，計5分）聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前 . 你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。48. Whisk Mark's New Year's resolution?He's going to be more this year.49. How is Mark going to improve his eating habits?He's going to chocolate completely.50. What sport is Mar

50、k going to take up?He's going to take up.51. What's Amy's first resolution?She is going to be.52. What's Amy's other resolution?She is going to get on well with her.六、詞形轉換（共8小題，計8分）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。53. After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives a chance to do many thing

51、s, such as exercise, readand watch TV. (I )53.me作謂語動詞give的賓語用賓格me。54. The new plan asks residents ( 居民)to put their rubbish into four different one for each kind ofrubbish. ( box )54.boxes根據修飾詞different和限定詞four可知用名詞復數。55. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now buil

52、ding its researchstation in Antarctica (南極洲).(five )55.fifth句意：繼長城站、中山站、昆侖站和泰山站之后，中國正在建設其在南極洲的第五個科考站。表示 順序用序數詞。56. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a. ( teenage )56. teenager句意：成長對每個人來說都是困難的。作為一個青少年，勞拉不得不面對很多壓力。teenager青"少年工57. It's to talk with your mout

53、h full. (polite)58. impolite句意：嘴里塞滿東西說話是不禮貌的。59. According to some studies, the you read, the less you understand what you have read. (fast)58 . faster句意：根據一些研究，你讀得越快，你越不理解你所讀的東西。固定結構“the+較級，the+比較級”表示 越，就越”。59 . Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However. it's even better to turn your rub

54、bish into something new and. (use)59.useful句意：回收垃圾是一個好習慣。然而。把垃圾變成新的有用的東西會更好。與形容詞new并列修飾something ,結合句意可知用useful。60. Why do we make mistakes more when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brainactually fall asleep when we're awake and tired. ( easy )60 . easily句意：為什么我們疲勞時更容易犯錯誤？這是因為當我

55、們清醒或疲憊時，大腦的一部分會進入睡 眠狀態(tài)。修飾動詞短語 make mistakes用副詞。七、動詞應用(共7小題，計7分)根據短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式真空，必要時可加助動詞或 情態(tài)動詞。In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned ( 明令禁止 )in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you

56、hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.Miguel Lures, the mayor (市長).opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices 61(rise) from the street below. Lures says, "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 62(be) more cars passing through th

57、e city in a day than people living here."Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months63(walk) around the city. "The historical city isdead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It 64 (pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't abl

58、e to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so."At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided 65(take ) action to ban cats.The change 66(b

59、ring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen.CO2 emissions (NE放物)are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." R