高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1、必修必修Unit 5 Unit 5 Nelson Nelson MandelaMandela Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei in South Africa in 1918. for almost 50 years, he devoted himself to _ (fight) for black people and _ (help) them get equal rights. _ a black lawyer, he set up his law office to help those black people in trouble, and

2、offered _ (guide) to those out of work on their legal problems. In 1962, he _(sentence)to five years hard labor for encouraging _ (violent) against anti-black laws. Only then _ they decide to answer violence with violence. He founded the ANC Youth League and blew up some government buildings. As a m

3、atter of fact, they didnt want to turn to violence, _ they couldnt make black and white people equal in a _ (peace) way. In 1944 Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize and became the president of South Africa a year _ (late).fightinghelpingAsguidancewas sentenced didbutpeacefullaterviolence.only then did

4、 we decide to answer violence with violence. p39句法分析句法分析only放在句首修飾狀語放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等或狀語從句等)時(shí)時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。句子需要部分倒裝。1) Only by shouting_ to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有他只有靠大聲喊才能使河對(duì)岸的人們聽到他的聲音。靠大聲喊才能使河對(duì)岸的人們聽到他的聲音。2) Only yesterday_ the truth, which was a big

5、surprise to him.昨天他父親才把真相告訴他昨天他父親才把真相告訴他,這對(duì)他來說真是個(gè)這對(duì)他來說真是個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。令人吃驚的消息。was he abledid his father tell him含有否定意義的副詞或連詞含有否定意義的副詞或連詞,如如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither, nor, no sooner等放在句首時(shí)等放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝形式。句子要用部分倒裝形式。在在no sooner.than.和和hardly.when.引導(dǎo)的句子引導(dǎo)的句子中中,主句常用過去完

6、成時(shí)主句常用過去完成時(shí),從句常用一般過去時(shí)。從句常用一般過去時(shí)。3) Not only _ given to people to find jobs, but also treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不僅要給那些找工作的人提供幫助，而且也要不僅要給那些找工作的人提供幫助，而且也要給那些需要的人提供醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。給那些需要的人提供醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。will help be 1)Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our

7、 families is important.2) Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ I speak to him again.3)Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ the teacher satisfied with my progress.4)No sooner _ she gone out than the telephone rang.5)He has been to Beijing. So _ I.didwillishadhave把下列句子變成倒

8、裝句把下列句子變成倒裝句1)We dont know its value until we lose health._2)I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._3)We can improve our English only in this way._4)We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest._Not until we lose health do we know its value.No sooner had I gone out tha

9、n it began to rain.Only in this way can we improve our English.So much homework do we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.(1)see,find,witness等詞可用物作主語等詞可用物作主語,以擬人手法以擬人手法增添語言色彩增添語言色彩,see可譯為可譯為“(在某段時(shí)期在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生發(fā)生(某情某情況況),經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受經(jīng)受”。(2)where在此引導(dǎo)定語從句在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in which ;a stage表示一個(gè)抽象的地點(diǎn)。當(dāng)先行詞

10、是表示一個(gè)抽象的地點(diǎn)。當(dāng)先行詞是point, case, stage, situation,position,scene,period等表示抽象地等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞點(diǎn)的名詞,而且從句缺狀語時(shí)而且從句缺狀語時(shí),常用關(guān)系副詞常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。來引導(dǎo)定語從句。The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights a

11、t all. p391)Japan_(witness) many political changes in recent years.2)Were just trying to reach a point _ together and talk. (sit)我們正努力做到能讓雙方坐下來對(duì)話。我們正努力做到能讓雙方坐下來對(duì)話。3)Now their peace talks have reached a key stage _to the other. (give)現(xiàn)在他們的和平會(huì)談到達(dá)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段現(xiàn)在他們的和平會(huì)談到達(dá)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段,雙方彼此必須相雙方彼此必須相互妥協(xié)?；ネ讌f(xié)。4)Remember

12、 that there is still one point_ _ at the conference tomorrow.記住在明天的會(huì)議上我們還有一點(diǎn)必須弄清楚。記住在明天的會(huì)議上我們還有一點(diǎn)必須弄清楚。has witnessedwhere one side must give in where both sides will sit down which we must make clearI felt bad the first time I talked to a group.句法分析句法分析句中的句中的the first time用作連詞用作連詞,用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從

13、句句,意為意為“第一次第一次時(shí)時(shí)”。可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞和短語有可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞和短語有: the moment/the minute/the instantas soon as一一就就each / every time （每次（每次時(shí)）時(shí)）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句還有：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句還有：immediately, instantly, directly = as soon as 1) I admit that _I was actually lost for words!我承認(rèn)我第一次見到她時(shí)不知道該說什么好了！我承認(rèn)我第一次見到她時(shí)不知道該說什么好了！2) She came to t

14、he spot_ the accident. (moment)她一聽說事故，就來到現(xiàn)場。她一聽說事故，就來到現(xiàn)場。3)_ that she had been admitted into Oxford University, I sent an email to congratulate her. 我一聽到她被牛津大學(xué)錄取的消息，就馬上發(fā)電我一聽到她被牛津大學(xué)錄取的消息，就馬上發(fā)電子郵件向她表示祝賀。子郵件向她表示祝賀。the first time I met herthe moment she heard ofThe moment I heard the news定語從句（介詞定語從句（介詞+

15、 +關(guān)系代詞）關(guān)系代詞） 1) He is the very man _you can turn for help .2)He has two valuables _ he is very proud.3)The school _ he graduated is famous .4)He explained the sentence to me ,_ I couldnt really make sense .5)He wasted much time ,_ he should have made full use .6)The day _ he is looking forward will

16、arrive. soon .to whomof whichfrom whichof whichof whichto which歸納拓展devotevt. (與介詞與介詞to連用連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于1)Her son, to_(她非常疼愛的她非常疼愛的), went abroad last year, _ (leave) her alone in the small village.2)To her relief, the research _ (devote) in the last decades turned out to be a great success and earne

17、d her many awards.3)_(devote)all her efforts to her work, she makes a lot of achievements. 4)_(devote) to the cause of teaching children, she is loved by the people in the area. (that) she had devotedherself towhom she is devotedDevotingleavingDevoted歸納拓展equal v. 等于等于;比得上比得上 n. 同等的人同等的人;相等物相等物 adj.

18、相等的相等的;勝任的勝任的;平等的平等的 p351) Its a challenging job but Im sure you_(會(huì)勝任的會(huì)勝任的).2) Little joy_(equal)that of a surprising ending when you read stories. 3) Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should _(同樣受到尊敬同樣受到尊敬).will be equal to itcan equalbe equally respected set up設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立 p38p38歸納拓

19、展歸納拓展set about doingset asideset downset offset outset foot on / in開始做開始做把把放在一邊放在一邊; ;省出省出, ,留出留出寫下寫下, ,記下記下; ;登記登記; ;讓讓下車下車; ;制定制定( (規(guī)定規(guī)定) )出發(fā)出發(fā), ,動(dòng)身動(dòng)身; ;使爆炸使爆炸; ;引起引起, ,激發(fā)激發(fā)出發(fā)出發(fā); ;開始開始; ;闡明闡明踏上踏上1) A new school_for the peasant workers children.2) The children gathered in the garden to _ the firewo

20、rks.3) Gathering up the thread of his story, he_.他整理好故事的線索他整理好故事的線索, ,開始寫作。開始寫作。4) She tries to _ some money every month.was set up set offset about writing/set out to writeset asidein trouble 處于困境中；有麻煩處于困境中；有麻煩 p37歸納拓展歸納拓展get / run into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境get out of trouble 擺脫困境擺脫困境get sb into trouble

21、 給某人惹來麻煩給某人惹來麻煩ask for trouble 自討苦吃自討苦吃 make trouble 鬧事鬧事;搗亂搗亂have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩做某事有麻煩take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事不辭辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事麻煩某人做某事 1)You are just _(自討苦吃自討苦吃) if you dont pay attention to safety.2)The naughty boy is always _(搗亂搗亂), but

22、 now he is really _(陷入麻煩陷入麻煩).3)The last thing I want to do is to _(給他惹麻煩給他惹麻煩).4) As everyone in the town knows him quite well, we _(沒費(fèi)力氣沒費(fèi)力氣)in finding his address.in troubleasking for troublemaking trouble make trouble for himhave no / little troubleturn to p38歸納拓展歸納拓展turn awayturn down turn in 上

23、交上交turn off/on 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉/打開打開turn outturn up 露面露面,出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);開大開大turn over 翻翻;仔細(xì)思考仔細(xì)思考;移交移交turn against 反對(duì)反對(duì)take turns 依次依次;輪流輪流 take ones turn 該某人做該某人做 in turn求助于求助于;致力于致力于;翻到翻到;查閱查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向 拒絕拒絕(某人某人)進(jìn)入進(jìn)入;走開走開;轉(zhuǎn)過臉去轉(zhuǎn)過臉去拒絕拒絕;調(diào)小調(diào)小生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn);證明是證明是,結(jié)果是結(jié)果是依次依次;輪流輪流;反過來反過來 The party was almost over, but Jane still didnt _(

24、到場到場). Tom was very disappointed. He didnt know why Jane didnt _(拒絕拒絕) his invitation if she didnt want to come. He _ (打翻打翻) the bottles on the tables, and the other guests left the hall in shock, Tom _(關(guān)閉關(guān)閉) all the lights in the hall, _ the hall _(變成變成) a world of darkness. No one could imagine ho

25、w upset he was!turn upturn downturned overturned offturning into語境填詞語境填詞 1)The old teacher_ all his life to _ his_ students and he was admired for his _tohis _ cause . (devote ; educate)2)All men are born _ ,so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _is the basic demand . (equal)3)A prisoner ,whose

26、name _me suddenly ,_from the prison ,trying to escape _ by the police .But no one can finally escape _ .(escape ; punish) devotededucatingdevoteddevotioneducationalequalequallyequalityescapedescapedbeing punishedpunishment4)Large _ of air pollutants were sent into the air , so the air _was quite bad .(quantity ; quality ) 5)We should take an _ part in after-class_. If we attend them _,we will build up strong bodies , so we should take_ to reach this goal . (act) quantities quali