2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)突破(4)介詞和介詞短語牛津譯林版

1、介詞和介詞短語單句語法填空1、 summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spendingtime on.2、 As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique us Chinese.3、 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it isfar satisfactory.4、 Our product is

2、 popular abroad. There is practically no other product superior ours in quality.5、 Whena writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happywords.6、 Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger t

3、han teachers their own age.7、 The key successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.8、 Butterflies feed a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees andother insects collect.9、 I don't know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always look

4、 more beautiful the dress than the models?10、Good morning, Mr Lee's office.一 Good morning. I'd like to make an appointmentnext Wednesdayafternoon.11、 High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed normal trains.12、 Warnings about the danger of smoking

5、 seem to have little impact thisage group.13、 The little boy always makes his room a mess, which makes his parentsannoyed.14、Are you familiarthe music?me,but I can t remember when and wherethe importance and urgency(perform) it immediately.some of the parts.the flooded areas., and I m afrai d Yes,th

6、e music is very familiarI heard it.15、 Although I tried my bestto convince them of the operation, the doctors were not convinced16、 After seeing the film, they made comments17、 The government supplied clothing and food18、 As the final exam is coming, my pressure builds it will result my failure.單句改錯(cuò)

7、1、 Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year.2、 The food in the dining hall can't agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.3、 There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known as its beauty.4、 We have spent several precious weekends in En

8、glish study in the English Club.5、 A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.6、 First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鴉 ).7、 The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once

9、.8、 Yesterday I showed my friend Kate in Baoding.9、 According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-timejob. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.10、 Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of li

10、ke an American sport.11、 In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful for the environment.12、 Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism.答案以及解析單句語法填空1 答案及解析：答案： In解析：句意：總的來說，我覺得這部電影既感人又有趣，值得花時(shí)間去看?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。insummary總的來說，概

11、括起來，符合句意。3 答案及解析：答案： to解析：句意: 眾所周知, 端午節(jié)和吃粽子的風(fēng)俗是我們中國人特有的。unique 獨(dú)一無二的, 僅有的 ;be unique to 是 特有的, 為固定搭配。3 答案及解析：答案： from解析：句意: 迄今為止我們?yōu)榻⒌吞冀?jīng)濟(jì)做了很多事情, 但是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。far from表示否定含義. 意為“絕非 , 遠(yuǎn)不”。4 答案及解析：答案： to解析： superior 意為 " 更好的 , 更有效的", 通常與 to 搭配表示比較含義。be superior to sth意為“勝過，超過，比好”。句意：我們的產(chǎn)品在國外很受歡

12、迎，幾乎沒有別的產(chǎn)品在質(zhì)量上優(yōu)于我們的。5 答案及解析：答案： beyond解析： beyond 意為“超出 , 超過” ,beyond words 意為 " 無法用言語表達(dá)”。句意 : 作家寫完書 , 醫(yī)生成功地給病人做完手術(shù), 教師看到學(xué)生成長, 這時(shí)他們喜悅的心情無以言表。6 答案及解析：答案： of解析：此處of與age構(gòu)成固定搭配，teachers of their own age意為“與他們同齡的老師”。句意 : 大部分英語老師能保持一顆年輕、和善的心, 比同齡教師顯得年輕。7 答案及解析：答案： to解析：句意: 成功閑聊的關(guān)鍵是要學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與人們建立關(guān)系, 而不只是與他

13、們交流。key 作 "關(guān)鍵 , 要決” 講 , 與介詞 to 搭配使用。8 答案及解析：答案： on解析： 句意 : 蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的一種甜液體為食, 蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲也采集這種甜液體。feed on以為食。9 答案及解析：答案：in解析： 句意 : 不知道這話聽著中不中聽, 但是為什么亞洲女演員穿禮服總是比模特還漂亮? in為介詞, 后接服飾名詞時(shí), 意為 " 穿著 , 戴著”。10 答案及解析：答案：for解析：答語句意: 早上好。我想預(yù)約下周三下午（ 和李先生） 見面。 make an appointment for為 預(yù)約;make an appointment wi

14、th sb 和某人預(yù)約。11 答案及解析：答案： of解析：題干中which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句為倍數(shù)句型, 其構(gòu)成為“倍數(shù)詞 + the +size/length/width/speed+of+ 被比對象”。 句意 : 高鐵每小時(shí)行駛300 公里 , 它是普通火車速度的四倍。12 答案及解析：答案： on解析：本題考查的是固定搭配。have little impact on "對 沒有什么影響”。13 答案及解析：答案： in解析：句意: 這個(gè)小男孩總是把房間弄得很亂, 這令他的父母很煩惱。in a mess 亂七八糟。15答案及解析：答案：with; to 解析：be familia

15、r with 熟悉；通曉，多以人作主語；be familiar to 為所熟悉，多以事物作主語，人作賓語。15答案及解析：答案：of; to perform解析：句意：盡管我努力使他們相信手術(shù)的重要性和緊迫性，但沒有說服醫(yī)生馬上手術(shù)。 考查固定搭配。 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事；convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事。16答案及解析：答案：on解析： make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表對 做出評價(jià)。17答案及解析：答案：for/to解析：供應(yīng)或提供某人某物可以有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：provide/sup

16、plysb. with sth. , provide sth.for sb. , supply sth. to/for sb.。18答案及解析：答案：up; in解析：句總：隨著期末考試的臨近，我的壓力越來越大了。我害怕這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我的失敗。build up 逐漸增強(qiáng);result in 導(dǎo)致，符合句意。單句改錯(cuò)1答案及解析：答案：Food prices increased _ 10% in less than a year.by解析：increase by 后接增長的幅度，而increase to后接最終的結(jié)果。2答案及解析：答案： The food in the dining hall can

17、't agreewith everyone in the school, fordifferent people have different tastes.解析：短語agree with 意為“適合，適應(yīng)”。3答案及解析：as答案： There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known 'its beauty.解析： 短語be well known as 意為“作為而出名”，其后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；而be well known for 意為"因而出名"，后接出名的原因。

18、4答案及解析：答案： We have spent several precious weekends-in_ English study in the EnglishonClub.解析：句意：在英語俱樂部里，我們已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)寶貴的周末學(xué)習(xí)英語：spend time on sth.是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“在方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。5答案及解析：答案： A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.解析：句意：很多學(xué)生參加了競賽，展示了他們精彩的表演.attend表示“參加，

19、出席”的意 思時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，故刪掉介詞to.6答案及解析：答案： First, make more posters to inform the publicof the harm of graffiti（ 涂鴉）.解析：句意：首先，制作更多的海報(bào)來通知公眾涂鴉的危害.inform sb. of sth."通知某人某事”7答案及解析:答案：The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted withour attention at once.解析：句意：教授用一個(gè)逗樂的英語故事開始這堂課,這立刻吸引了我們的注意力。 動(dòng)詞短語beginwith,意為“以開始”。8答案及解析:答案： Yesterday I showed my friend Katein Baoding.around解析：句意：昨天我?guī)е业呐笥褎P特參觀了保定。show sb.around."帶某人參觀9答案及解析:by to答案： According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation,