語法點：一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句1 .定義：用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2 .特點：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；eg: Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上 嗎”eg:上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？二.陳述句和一般疑問句間的轉(zhuǎn)換要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1 .看句中有沒有 be 動詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）助動詞（do、does

2、、 did、 have、 had） 或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may 等），如果有， 將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。eg: It was rainy yesterday.fWas it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.f Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.f Have you finished your homework?2 .如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。

3、具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借 do； 如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does ；如果謂語動詞 是過去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞 要變回原形。eg: They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.f Did the students see a film yest

4、erday?陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點：1 .如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。eg: I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.fIs your father playing soccer?2 .如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時往往要變成any 。eg: There is some water on the playground.->Is there a

5、ny water on the playground?3 .復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。eg : I know he comes from Canada.f Do you know he comes from Canada?三.一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1 .第一個詞：不是 Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可 由sorry代替.）2 .第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主 格代詞）。eg : Does sh

6、e clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s father a doctor? No he isn ' t.如果主語是this that,回答時用it代替，如果問句中主語these, those, 回答時用they '代替。3 .第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 may ,否定回答 用 can

7、 '或 mustn t用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must,否定回 答用 needn' t.eg: May I go to the park now?Yes, you may. /No, you mustn ' t.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes, you must. /No, you needn ' t.4 .用No開頭作否定回答時，結(jié)尾要加上not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes, he did./ No ,he d

8、idn ' t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或（Not she ' s not.特殊疑問句.定義：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有: what, what color, what nationality, what day, who.構(gòu)成 特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其

9、他？eg:What can I do for you?三.回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答如：-Who is from Canada ?-Helen (is).-Where's the restaurant ?-Near the station .-Why do you like koalas ?-Because they are cute .一般疑問句練習(xí)題1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read

10、 English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to sch

11、ool every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空（who, where, when）1.is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2.are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3 .do you go to school

12、? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4 .has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5 .are they? They are my parents. 6.is my mother? She is in the living room.7 .are you going? We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊）.8 .do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9 .does he jog?

13、He jogs in the park.10.are you from? I'mfrom Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問1 .He is my father.2 .They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.1.1 often brush my teeth in the evening._7 .Alan likes to play

14、 with Bill.8 .Joe's father plays badminton（ 羽毛球）every weekend.9 .The supermarket is near the school.10 .The laptop（筆記本電腦）is on the table."Jennifer has a pair of earrings（ 耳環(huán)）.12 .The flowers are in the flower pot（ 花盆）.13 .My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.1 put the gold fish（金魚）into the fish

15、 tank（魚缸）.15.The monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一.用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o ' clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother getsup at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have

16、supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:was yesterday（ 昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A:do you like?

17、 B: I like red.13. A:is this? This is a computer（電腦）.14. A:are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A:are those? B: Those are peppers（辣椒）.17. A:is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the

18、table.19. A:is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A:? B: Mary is hungry.二.連線：（Match ）1. What ' s on the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many h