必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world

1、4While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。解讀：解讀：while意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫：趁著年輕，你應(yīng)該多學(xué)點(diǎn)知識(shí)。仿寫：趁著年輕，你應(yīng)該多學(xué)點(diǎn)知識(shí)。_ you should learn more knowledge.答案：答案：While you are young1award n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt. 授予；判定授予；判定award sth. to sb. a

2、ward sb. sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人把某物頒發(fā)給某人win the second award 獲得二等獎(jiǎng)獲得二等獎(jiǎng)win/receive/get an award for 因因而贏得而贏得/得得 到到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)2admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕(1)admire sb.for sth. 因某事羨慕某人因某事羨慕某人(2)admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕欽佩；贊美；羨慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示表示)羨慕羨慕/欽佩某人欽佩某人/物物 in/with admiration 欽佩地；羨慕地欽佩地；羨

3、慕地(3)admirer n. 贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj. 贊賞的；羨慕的贊賞的；羨慕的admirableI have to Liu Xiang his persistence.我不得不佩服劉翔那種堅(jiān)韌的精神。我不得不佩服劉翔那種堅(jiān)韌的精神。Id like to the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我對(duì)傷員們的勇敢和毫無(wú)怨言的精神表示欽佩。我對(duì)傷員們的勇敢和毫無(wú)怨言的精神表示欽佩。admireexpress my admiration forfor3apologize vi.道

4、歉道歉(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that從句從句 向某人道歉向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉You must being so rude. You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.你太無(wú)禮了，必須向你的老師道歉。你太無(wú)禮了，必

5、須向你的老師道歉。I must sooner to your letter.我未能及時(shí)給你復(fù)信，必須向你道歉。我未能及時(shí)給你復(fù)信，必須向你道歉。apologize to your teacher forapologize for not replying4.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事/想起某人想起某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what 從句從句 提醒提醒5forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.&am

6、p; vi. 寬??；饒恕；原諒寬??；饒恕；原諒Ill never what you have done to your parents.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒你對(duì)父母所做的一切。我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒你對(duì)父母所做的一切。Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿恚贿^(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿?，不過(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。forgive you for1in memory of紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念in favour of 支持；贊同；對(duì)某人有利支持；贊同；對(duì)某人有利in face of 面臨；面對(duì)面臨；面對(duì)i

7、n honour of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念；祝賀；祝賀； 為了向?yàn)榱讼虮硎揪匆獗硎揪匆鈏n charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in search of 尋找尋找There is a party tonight our new headmaster.為了慶祝新校長(zhǎng)就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。為了慶祝新校長(zhǎng)就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。Are you or against the plan?你是贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃？你是贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃？in honour ofin favour of2look forward to期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望含介詞含介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：的常用動(dòng)詞短

8、語(yǔ)還有：be/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致object to 反對(duì)反對(duì)contribute to 促成；是促成；是成因之一成因之一see to 處理，料理處理，料理pay attention to 注意注意refer to 提及，提及， 查閱，查閱， 參考參考I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待著早日收到你的來(lái)信。我期待著早日收到你的來(lái)信。The day weve been has come at last.我們一直盼望的那一天終于到來(lái)了。我們一直盼望的那一

9、天終于到來(lái)了。looking forward toAs a matter of fact, he objects to being treated like a child.事實(shí)上，他反對(duì)像小孩子似的被對(duì)待。事實(shí)上，他反對(duì)像小孩子似的被對(duì)待。3hold ones breath屏住氣；屏息屏住氣；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)out of breath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)上氣不接下氣；喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)catch ones breath 喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼吸喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼

10、吸We while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng)。埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng)。held our breathReaching the top of the tower, he was .到了塔頂，他就上氣不接下氣了。到了塔頂，他就上氣不接下氣了。out of breath.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1 發(fā)生發(fā)生2 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念3 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4 搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑5 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6 好像好像take placein memory ofd

11、ress upplay a trick onlook forward toas though7 玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心8 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)9 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言10 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣11 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸12 使使想起想起13 別掛別掛(電話電話)have fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind .of .hold on1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during

12、 the cold winter months.解讀：解讀：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)beadj.to do句式。句式。仿寫：據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)年輕人很難相處。仿寫：據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)年輕人很難相處。As far as I know, the young man _.答案：答案：is hard to get along with2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.解讀：解讀：either .or .意為意為“或者或者或者

13、或者”。仿寫：你或者你的一位學(xué)生要參加明天的會(huì)議。仿寫：你或者你的一位學(xué)生要參加明天的會(huì)議。_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Either you or one of your students is3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)it在此作形式主語(yǔ)，代指后面在此作形式主語(yǔ)，代指后面that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。it 作形式主

14、語(yǔ)的常用句式：作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：(1)It be形容詞形容詞(possible, strange, natural, important .)that從句。從句。It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language.我們有必要掌握至少一門外語(yǔ)。我們有必要掌握至少一門外語(yǔ)。 (2)It be過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that從句。從句。It is said that she is popular with students.

15、據(jù)說(shuō)，她很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。據(jù)說(shuō)，她很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。(3)It不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, occur, happen .)that從句。從句。 I didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前門未鎖。我突然想起前門未鎖。It occurred to me that(4)It be名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that從句。從句。 we will go skating this Sunday.本周日我們?nèi)セ?，這是個(gè)好主意。本周日我們?nèi)セ?，這是個(gè)好主意。Its a good idea

16、 that2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。句中句中while she was on earth作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其中while為連為連詞，表示詞，表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”。He fell asleep .他在看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。他在看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。while (he was) watching TVwhile作連詞時(shí)的其他用法：作連詞時(shí)的其他用法：(1)只要只要 , there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。只要有生命就有希望。While there is life(2)“但是；可是但是；可是”，表對(duì)比，表對(duì)比We know u