2016年山東專升本英語真題及答案(自行打印)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上山東省2016年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語試題本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、身份證號填寫到試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答案不能答在試卷上。 3.第II卷答題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi) 相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂

2、改液、膠帶紙、 修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷第一部分：聽力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said. Both the conversation

3、and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short

4、Conversations1. A) In a shop.B) At a bank. C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office.2. A) A farmer. B) A clerk. C) a salesman. D) A grocer.3. A) By using signals. B)By using gestures. C) By writing. D)By drawing.4. A) The man doesn't like painting. B)Painting proves easy. C)The woman suggests the

5、 man stop his part-time job. D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job.5. A) Noise pollution. B) Advertising. C) Dullness. D) Air pollution.6. A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers. C) Playing a game D) Being crazy.7. A) Lucy is at home. B)Lucy is reading books. C)The woman doesn

6、9;t allow Lucy to lend books to others. D)Lucy will be home soon.8. A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues. B)Friends. C)TV hostess and guest. D)Husband and wife.10. A)

7、 A real friend is one who will help you out. B) A real friend is one who will share your happiness. C) A real friend is one who is jealous of you. D) Both A and B11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends. B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends. C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both m

8、ale and female friends. D) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and single friends.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an American citizen. B) She is a Canadian who lives in America. C)She is an Italian who works in America. D) She is

9、 a Canadian who is traveling in America.13. A) To the department store. B)To the police station. C)To the bank. D)To the immigration office.14. A) When she was looking around in the store. B)When she was trying the dress on. C)When she was paying. D)When she was driving back home.Section BDirections

10、: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresponding le

11、tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Your ideas. B) Your age. C) Your identity.D) Your look.16. A) Making friends. B) Buying whatever we want. C) Enjoying games. D) Talking face to face.17. A)

12、 He is neutral.B) He is in favor of it. C) He is against it.D) He doesn't tell us.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Surprised. B) Excited. C) Frightened. D) Sad.19. A) He kept reading a newspaper. B) He talked with Jane. C) He kept reading a novel.

13、 D) He stared at Jane.20. A) A neighbor. B) A thief. C) A spy. D) A murderer.第二部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure. 本大題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分。從A)、B)、C)、D）四個選項中選出最佳答案。）21. We must_that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible. A) assureB) secure C) ensure D) issue22. _the English exam

14、ination I would have gone to the concert last night. A) In spite of B) But for C) Because of D) As for23. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_ones in this neighborhood? A) vacant B) bare C) blank D) empty24. You_ John in the street this morning，Hes been dead for ages. A) mustnt

15、see B) mustnt have seen C) couldn't see D) couldn't have seen25. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the_ it involves. A) effort B) attempt C) force D) strength26. If they hadn't spend all the money on the stocks, their life_ so miserable at the moment. A) would

16、 not have been B) will not have been C) are not D) would not be27. People in that district _ use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity. A) canB) mayC) must D) have to28. My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _about the food he eats. A) special B) peculiar C) particular D) unusua

17、l29. His anger was_that he stood there speechless. A) so B) veryC)as D)such30. That_me of the days I spent in the countryside. A) reminded B) remembered C) memorized D) recalled31. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_. A) money B) costs C) fees D) prices32. The dish_terribl

18、e! I don't like it at all. A) tastes B) tasted C) will tasteD) is tasted33. _of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife. A) WhicheverB) Which C) WhateverD) Any34. At this time next week, we_the matter with our friends A) are going to discuss B) will be discussing C) are

19、discussing D) are to discuss35.Dont touch that wire, its _. A) livingB) alive C)live D) lively36.He was_by the police with having murdered his wife. A) arrested B) accused C) sentenced D) charged37. She said that she would be here at seven oclock. But she didnt _ until eight. A) turn on B) turn up C

20、) turn out D) turn down38. Let's go on a picnic this weekend, _? A) will we B) shall we C) would weD) should we39. I_ until he told me to. A) left B) didnt leave C) hadnt left D) would leave40. He likes novels, _I like poetry. A) while B) because C) although D) so41. Only years later_the truth a

21、bout the matter. A) I learned B) did l learn C) I did learn D) had I learned42. At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a_of $ 2,000 per month. A) wage B) payC) salary D) fee43. John's never been to New York._? A) And hasnt Tom B) Nor he didnt C) Neither has Tom D) Tom hasnt neither44

22、. Please_your overcoat from the scat so that I can sit down. A.) moveB) shiftC) transferD) remove45.I think you'd better hold you position and don't_to their demands. A)gave off B) gave up C) gave away D) gave in46.This box is_that one. A) twice as heavy as B) as twice heavy as C) twice heav

23、y than D) as heavy as twice47. I think it was high time they_ to take you more seriously. A) began B) should begin C) begin D) begun48.He is totally _ to other peoples attitudes. A) unconcerned B) careless C) indifferent D) bold49.He was caught _in the examination. A) deceiving B) cheating C) tricki

24、ng D) joking50.Mark plays_violin, while his brother prefers to play_baseball.A) the, the B) the. / C) /, the D)/,/第三部分：閱讀理解（Part HI Reading Comprehension.本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答案。Passage one The factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typica

25、lly hear about.Things like earning a masters degree dont make people happy over an extended period of time.Rather, the key to happiness, and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans, is a life that reflects values and practices like, hard work, marriage, charity, and freedom. Work When mor

26、e than 1,000 people across the country were asked in 2002, "If you were to get enough money to live comfortably for the rest of your life, would you stop working?" fewer than a third of the Americans answered yes. Contrary to widely held opinion, most Americans like or even love their work

27、. In 2002 an amazing 89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs. This isn't true just for those with high-paying, highly skilled jobs but for all workers across the country. And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without

28、collegedegrees and among those working for private companies, nonprofit organizations, and the government. For most Americans, job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfaction. Among those people who say they are very happy in their lives, 95 percent are also satisfied with their jobs. Fur

29、thermore, job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness, not the other way around.Marriage & Family In 2004, 42 percent of married Americans said they were very happy. Just 23 percent of never-married people said this. Overall, married people were six times more likely lo say that

30、they were very happy than to report that they were not too happy. And generally speaking, married women say they're happy more often than married men. Marriage isnt just associated with happiness -it brings happiness, at least for a lot of us. One 2003 study that followed 24,000 people for more

31、than a decade documented a significant increase in happiness after people married. For some, the happiness increase wore off in a few years, and they ended up back at their premarriage happiness levels. But for others, it lasted as long as a lifetime. What about having kids? While children, on their

32、 own, don't appear to raise the happiness level (they actually tend to slightly lower the happiness of a marriage), studies suggest that children arc almost always part of an overall lifestyle of happiness, which is likely to include such things as marriage and religion.Charity We've all hea

33、rd that money doesn't buy happiness, and thats certainly true. But there is one way to get it: Give money away. The evidence is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy causes bring substantial life satisfaction to the givers. If you want $50 in authentic happiness today Jus

34、t donate it to a favorite charity. People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than nongivers to say they're very happy. Volunteers are 42 percent more likely to be very happy than nonvolunteers. It doesnt matter whether the gifts of money go to churches or concerts; religious gi

35、ving and unreligious giving leave people equally happy, and far happier than people who don't give. Even donating blood, an especially personal kind of giving, improves our attitude. Fundamentally, the more people give, the happier they get.FreedomIn fact, freedom and happiness are intimately re

36、lated: People who consider themselves free are a lot happier than those who don't. In 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that people who personally feel "completely free" or "very free” were twice as likely as those who don't to say theyre very happy about their lives. No

37、t all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness, however. Researchers have shown that economic freedom brings happiness, as does political and religious freedom. On the other hand, moral freedom -a lack of constraints on behavior -does not. People who feel they have unlimited moral choices

38、 in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs, for example, tend to be unhappier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life.Lessons for America The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values. Without these va

39、lues，our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches. The facts can help remind us of what we should be paying attention to, as individuals and as families, if we want to be happy. Our happiness is simply too important to us - and to America - to do anything less.51.What will probably bring ab

40、out overall happiness? A)To be satisfied with one's job. B) To earn a lot of money. C) To work for big companies. D) To gain a college degree.52.Generally, men in marriage _ than women in marriage. A) are probably under greater pressure B) are more inclined to feel they are happy C) are less lik

41、ely to state they arc happy D) are contributing more to the family53.According to the author, in what way can money bring happiness? A) Buy anything you want. B) Give your money away. C) Pay to listen to a concert.D) Own a large amount of it.54.What rarely brings in happiness? A) Religious freedom.

42、B) Economic freedom. C) Political freedom. D) Moral freedom.Passage two Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gels answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most of the ti

43、me this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times,however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we arc running into difficulties, whenmismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text cont

44、inues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the t

45、ext. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “proces

46、s”conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversatio

47、n. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.55.According to the author, when will our reading become conscious? A)When the readers expectations match with what

48、 is said in the text. B)When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says. C)When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers. D)When the reader understands a text with no difficulties.56.At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to_. A)read a text slowly and carefully

49、 B)read without thinking hard C)interpret a text in their own way D)focus on the meaning of words only57.A “process” conversation has to do with_ . A)the application of reading strategies B)matching our expectations with the meaning of a text C)the development of our ability to check the details D)d

50、etermining the main idea of a text58.According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between_. A)conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension B)the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text C)lower and higher levels of comprehens

51、ion D)interpreting and criticizing a textPassage three The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem. About t

52、en percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs. For one thing, more than half of the people in the United States

53、are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. And a large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old. Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of p

54、ersonal reasons: they are sick, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer. At the present t

55、ime, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, companies hire more workers. Some of the poor may find a job, and they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if the government spends money on social programs, edu

56、cation and training for the poor people, the poor will have the skill to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs. Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non"poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to t