山東省東營市2020年中考英語試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、山東省東營市2020年中考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Washing hands properly isgood way to prevent us from COVID -19.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she iskind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes3. Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend tim

2、e withchildren.A. hisB. ourC. yourD. their4. When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find. It was empty.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. An electronicis a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.A. eyeB. mapC. bookD. dictionary6. Mummy, why do you have gre

3、y hair?Because you always make me.Oh, I know why my grandma's hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised7. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only singbut also write her ownsongs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully8. Wingsuit Flying （翼裝飛行）is one of the mostsports in t

4、he world. Nearly 30%people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting9. Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小徑）.You may fall and hurtOK. Thanks for reminding me.A. itB. youC. yourselfD. yourselves10. My pet dog is lost, Mary.I'm sorry to

5、hear that. Why not put an ad （廣告）in the newspaper?Don't be silly. He can't.A. hearB. readC. speakD. writepeople. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don't understand something, I'm always able to ask about it in person.Paul: In online classes, 1 have to t54. com

6、pletely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.Bill: Do you ever m55. technical （技術(shù)上的）problems in your online classes? If you can't open a file （文件）,how can you continue your learning?Paul: It's not a big problem, i can email the teacher or call up another s

7、tudent fbr help.Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.Paul: You may a56. fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isn't a p57. for online classes.Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.Paul: In an online class, I don't have to w58. abo

8、ut missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous （先前的）lessons online.Bill: Don't you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to leam by myself.Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take pari in other activities.Bill: I st

9、ill prefer having classmates to discuss and share i59. with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.Paul: I'm pretty self-disciplined （自律的），and I work b60. on my own than with others. Bill: I guess everybody learns differently.五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀For years, it has been said that newspapers are at

10、 death's door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century.With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspap

11、er circulation （發(fā)行量）began to fall. 3 Byhe mid-20th cenlury, radio and TV had become so DODular that DeoDle no longer had s depend on newgDers fbr news. That was especially true for breaking （突發(fā)的） news.Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受才員害）.After work, more and more people turned on TV

12、instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth （深入詳盡的）reports that TV news could not.But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow （打擊）in the 1990s

13、. With （he appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （訂閱）.So what does （he future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers a

14、re now making changes. Some arc going digital （數(shù)字的）.Some arc going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After alL people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source （來源） of in-depth news, analysis （分 析） and opinions. 4 If newsDapers di

15、s/DDear comDletely, there will be nothing to take their place.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。61. What made the newspaper circulation fall?62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not?（選擇一種情況作答）B. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。63. 64. C. 請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。65. 六、話題作文66. 在你的成長歷程中，收到過很多建議吧？有的建議幫你解決了生活中的煩惱，有的幫你解決了學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。好的建議能幫助我們解決難題，受益終

16、生。某英語 雜志以“The best advice I ever got”為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請寫一篇短文參加此次活動(dòng)。 內(nèi)容包括：1. 你遇到了什么問題？2. 你收到的最好的解決這個(gè)問題的建議是什么？3. 這個(gè)建議對你有什么幫助？ 要求:1. 100詞左右；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。The best advice I ever got參考答案1. A【詳解】句意：正確洗手是一個(gè)防止我們感染新冠肺炎的好方法。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音 音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，正確洗手是一個(gè)防止我 們感染新冠肺

17、炎的好方法，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且good以輔音音素開頭，故此處 應(yīng)為不定冠詞a。故選A。2. B【詳解】句意：社區(qū)的每一個(gè)人都喜歡我的祖母，因?yàn)樗偸菍e人很友好?？疾楦痹~。never 從不；always 總是；seldom 很少；sometimes 有時(shí)。根據(jù)"Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma”可知此處表示“總是對別人很友好"，用頻度副詞always<»故 選Bo3. D【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為花時(shí)間和他們的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。his他的；our我們的；you

18、r你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Most parents" 可知是第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)，名詞children前面用their表示“他們的”。故選D。4. A【詳解】句意：安娜打開錢包時(shí)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也沒有。它是空的。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing什么也沒有；anything 些，一般用于疑問句或否定句中； something一些，一般用于肯定句中；everything 一切。根據(jù)Tt was empty”可知，錢包里什么 都沒有，應(yīng)用代詞nothingo故選A。5. B【詳解】句意：電子地圖是一種智能指南，它可以引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍サ牡胤??？疾槊~辨析。eye眼睛；map地圖；book

19、書；dictionary字典。根據(jù)后文“引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀?想要去的地方"可知，這是一種電子導(dǎo)航，也就是電子地圖。故選B。6. B【詳解】句意：媽媽，你為什么有一頭白發(fā)？因?yàn)槟憧偸亲屛覔?dān)心。哦，我知道為什么 外婆的頭發(fā)是白色的了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及情景交際。bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝 的。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)楹⒆涌偸亲尭改笓?dān)心，父母的頭發(fā)才會變白。故選B。7. D【詳解】句意：韓紅是個(gè)有才華的歌手。她不僅唱得好聽，而且還能自己寫歌?？疾楦痹~辨析quietly靜靜地；clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地;beautifully美妙地

20、，動(dòng)聽地。 句中sing是動(dòng)詞，表示“唱歌"，所以此處使用副詞beautifully對其進(jìn)行修飾，表示“唱歌唱 得優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽”，對應(yīng)第一句的"有才華的歌手”。故選D。8. C【詳解】句意：翼裝飛行是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，接近30%的參加此運(yùn)動(dòng)的人可能失去生命。 考查形容詞。famous有名的；exciting令人興奮的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting W趣的。 根據(jù)“may lose their lives”可知此處表示的是“最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一”,用形容詞dangerous0故選 Co9. C【詳解】句意：在潮濕的山徑上行走時(shí)要小心。你可能會摔傷自己。一好的

21、。謝謝你提醒我。 考查代詞辨析川它，人稱代詞；you你/你們，人稱代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞：yourselves 你們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)上文“You may fall and hurt"可知，你或你們可能會摔傷自己，故此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。再結(jié)合下文“Thanks fbr reminding me”可知，此處只有"我”一個(gè)人， 故上文應(yīng)是“你可能會摔傷自己"，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself故選C。10. B【詳解】句意：一一瑪麗，我的寵物狗丟了。我很遺憾，為什么不在報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告呢？別 傻了，他不識字。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hear聽到：read識字，閱讀；sp

22、eak講話：write寫。根據(jù)問句中“put an ad（廣告）in the newspaper”可知，此處應(yīng)使用read,表示“在報(bào)紙張登廣告是沒有用的，因?yàn)?寵物狗不識字"。故選B。11. D【詳解】句意：雖然他已經(jīng)死了，但科比布萊恩特的精神會繼續(xù)影響我們。考查連詞辨析。If如果，表?xiàng)l件；Until直到，表時(shí)間；Because因?yàn)?，表原因；Although 盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然科比己經(jīng)去世，但他的精神會繼續(xù)影響我們，故此處應(yīng) 用連詞although置于句首表讓步，意為“盡管，雖然故選D。12. C【詳解】句意：很多工作要求人擅長英語。如果你的英語好，你在找工作時(shí)，會有

23、一個(gè)額外的優(yōu)勢。 考查名詞o method 方法；interest 興趣；advantage 優(yōu)勢；examination 考試。根據(jù)“Manyjobs require people who arc good at English. If your English is good”可知英語好是找工作的個(gè)優(yōu) 勢，用名詞advantage,故選C。13. B【詳解】句意：一一我們很快就會有兩天半的周末。多么令人興奮的消息！我們可以周五下午出 去閑逛了?？疾楦袊@句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞：what引導(dǎo)感嘆 句的結(jié)構(gòu)是what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞?！癳x

24、citing news”是名詞短語，用what引導(dǎo) 感嘆句。news是不可數(shù)名詞，exciting前面不需要用冠詞。故選B。14. A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)很多母親得到消息她們的孩子們能從學(xué)校I 口I來，她們開心地笑。那是真的， 她們一直等著這一天?？疾槊~。day天;period時(shí)期；vacation假期；festival假期。此處是“it is.that."強(qiáng)調(diào)句 的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，空處是動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)ooking forward to"的賓語。根據(jù)“when they got the news that children could go back to schoo

25、l"W知旅匕處表達(dá)（hey had been looking forward to the day“期盼著那一天”。故選A。15. C【詳解】句意：3G和4G之后，5G作為一種的新的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，肯定會在很多方面影響我們的生活。 考查動(dòng)詞。copy 復(fù)制；break 打破；change 改變；control 控制。根據(jù)"our life in many ways” 可知此處用動(dòng)詞change表示“改變我們的生活故選C。16. A【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生討厭在釘釘上上課，所以他們給了它一星評價(jià)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；while然而，表

26、對 比。根據(jù)語境可知，上文''許多學(xué)生討厭在釘釘上課"和下文"他們給它一星評價(jià)''之間是因果 關(guān)系，上文是因，下文是果，故應(yīng)用so連接。故選A。17. B【詳解】句意：我們詢問了我們學(xué)校的200個(gè)學(xué)生是否想要一個(gè)弟弟或妹妹。這是結(jié)果。結(jié)果顯示， 40%的人不想要。這是個(gè)大問題?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)題干可知，我們一共詢問了 20。個(gè)學(xué)生是否想要弟弟或者妹妹，結(jié)合圖 表可知，80個(gè)人不想要，20個(gè)人不介意，100個(gè)人想要。由此可知，有40%的人不想要弟 弟或妹妹。故選B<,18. C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該拒絕購買野生動(dòng)物的產(chǎn)品，它們許多都處于

27、危險(xiǎn)之中?？疾閯?dòng)詞。slop 停止;decide 決定;refuse 拒絕：continue 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)t4A large number of them are in danger”可知此處表達(dá)的是“拒絕購買”用動(dòng)詞refuse,構(gòu)成搭配refuse to do slh意為拒絕 做某事。故選C。19. A【詳解】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分類系統(tǒng)將在東營建立?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語o set up建立；given叩放棄;shut off關(guān)閉；brought out生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；出版, 推出（圖書或CD）o根"garbage-sorting systemsi知此處表達(dá)“建立垃圾分類系統(tǒng)”，用

28、動(dòng) 詞短語set upo故選A。20. D【詳解】句意：我想知道哪一個(gè)地方最適合擺攤。嗯，我覺得清風(fēng)湖公園是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。 考查賓語從句«> what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街邊攤位上賣什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和誰擺攤；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以擺攤; which is the best place for a street stall 哪個(gè)地方最適合擺攤。根據(jù)答語T think Qingfcng Lak

29、e Park is a good choice”可知，清風(fēng)湖公園是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，故問句詢問的應(yīng)是哪一個(gè)地方適 合擺攤，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。21. D22. A23. B24. C25. A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了克拉拉的媽媽在除草時(shí)不小心弄斷了一只小烏龜?shù)耐?，于?克拉拉在獸醫(yī)的建議卜悉心的照料小烏龜。小烏龜恢復(fù)健康之后，克拉拉將它重新放回了大 自然。21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段T think I broke its leg”可知，克拉拉的媽媽為自己不小心弄傷 小烏龜?shù)耐榷械骄趩?。故選D。22. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“The vet takes an X-

30、ray of Phillip's leg, and makes sure that it is broken"可知，小烏龜?shù)耐仁軅耍钥死脣寢寧タ传F醫(yī)，故劃線部分vel意為“普 醫(yī)故選A。23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段"Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱）for Phillip on the way home.She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat”可矢U, 克拉拉給小烏龜準(zhǔn)備了水箱、水、石頭、水

31、果和樹葉。故選B。24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“.lets him go in the yard”可知，菲利普重獲健康之后，克拉 拉讓它離開了。故選C。25. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，克拉拉悉心照顧受傷的小烏龜，在小烏龜痊愈之后便 讓它離開了，由此可見她是一個(gè)善良的人。故選A。26. A27. A28. C29. C30. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兩姐妹瑪利亞和菲利希亞經(jīng)常吵架，母親讓她們安靜地互相 對視五分鐘，這種方法解決了兩姐妹之間的矛盾。26. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"It was the third time this week that the si

32、sters had been arguing over nothing可知，她們之間的爭吵沒有原因，總是無緣無故地爭吵。故選A。27. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.M可知， 兩個(gè)女孩面對面坐著，膝蓋幾乎碰在一起。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)中的圖片符合兩個(gè)女孩坐 著的方式。故選Ao28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.Mom put two

33、chairs opposite each other but very close together.Felicia looked at Maria's pouting （嗽嘴的）face while Maria looked at Felicia's angry face.They giggled and laughed”可知，兩個(gè)女孩爭吵之后，母親讓她們面對面坐著，然后兩個(gè)女孩互相盯著對方看， 最后她們兩個(gè)咯咯地笑了，故事情發(fā)展的順序應(yīng)為。故選C。29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng):瑪麗亞最近和菲莉西亞關(guān)系很好。根據(jù)“It was the third time this week

34、that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她們最近經(jīng)常爭吵，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)： 廚房是制止?fàn)幊车暮玫胤?。文章并沒有提到“廚房可以制止?fàn)幊?quot;，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)：媽媽 明智地解決了女孩們的問題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，母親讓兩個(gè)女孩面對而的對視，最終讓兩 個(gè)女孩和好如初，所以明智地解決了孩子們的問題，選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)：女孩們迫于媽媽的 壓力和好了。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，女孩們是在對視過程中自發(fā)地和好的，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。30. 推理判斷題o 根據(jù)"Now you look each other in the eye fbr fiv

35、e minutes.They giggled and laughed”可知，母親讓孩子們對視五分鐘，女孩們在這五分鐘里和好如初，故五分鐘的眼神 交流對于處理孩了們之間的爭吵是有幫助的。故選D。31. C32. B33. B34. C35. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述漢斯克里斯汀安徒生的生平事跡,2005年安徒生誕辰200 周年之際，人們組織不同的慶祝方式來紀(jì)念他。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales."可知，安 徒生是第一個(gè)編寫以及出版自己

36、的童話故事的作家。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根Denmark, 15-foot-tall .from May until September',可知，在丹麥，他們 的慶祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，從5月到9月，沒有半年，A錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)“In Singapore. Andersen stamps”可知,在新加坡，郵局印發(fā)一系列的安徒生郵票,B正 確；根據(jù)44And in Egypt,. translated into 150 languages可知,在埃及,亞歷山大的圖書館展 示了安徒生的書籍，那些書被翻譯成150種語言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉絲翻譯的,C錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)&q

37、uot;In New York City's . The Real Princess to a crowd of children.,可知,在紐約中央公園， 愛倫夏皮羅給孩子們講的是豌豆公主，而不是丑小鴨，D錯(cuò)誤。故選B.33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文,"He told a story. than a person's thumb （拇指）”"Thc Ugly Duckling", "The Little Match Girl. The Snow Queeny 以及"The Real Princess"可知，本文提及皇帝的

38、新 裝、拇指姑娘、丑小鴨、賣火柴的小女孩、海的女兒、白雪皇后以及豌豆公 主一共七個(gè)故事。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“She changes the words . a story are exactly alike."可知，她改變 了故事里的一些語句，來適應(yīng)不同的聽眾，沒有哪兩個(gè)故事的敘述是完全一樣的，所以她從 來不用相同的方式講述完全相同的故事。故選C。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"They are funny and sad and enjoyable,可知，安徒生童話充滿了趣味。悲11. he is dead, Kobe Bryant's spirit

39、will continue to influence us.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Although12. Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will haveone morewhen searching for jobs.A. methodB. interestC. advantageD. examination13. We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.exciting news! We can han

40、g out on Friday afternoons.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an14. Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.That's tnie. It is thethat they had been looking forward to.A. dayB. periodC. vacationD. festival15. 5G, as a new global network （全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)）a

41、fter 3G and 4G, will certainlyourlife in many ways.A. copyB. breakC. changeD. control16. Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk,they gave it one-star reviews（評價(jià)）.A. soB. orC. butD. while17. We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister. Here are t

42、he results.It shows thatpercent of them don't want to have one. This is a big problem.200180160140120100806040200 the number of the studentsA. 10B. 40C. 50D. 8018. We shouldto buy products that come from wild animals. A large number ofthem are in danger.A. stopB. decideC. refuseD. continue19. By

43、 the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）will bein 傷和愉悅的。故選D31. A32. B33. A34. D35. D【分析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家如何探測及研究龍卷風(fēng)。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It is important to find a safe place if a tomado gets close. A safe place could be a basement （地下室）or the lowest floor,可知，當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)靠近時(shí)，要找一個(gè)最低層或地下室 這樣的安全地方。故選A。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Ins

44、ide the tornado probe, there arc sensors （傳感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction,可知，傳感器可以測量風(fēng)速，溫度，壓力及方向。結(jié)合 所給選項(xiàng)，只有B不符合。故選B。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù) To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado,可知，為了得到這些測量數(shù)據(jù)，科學(xué)家必須冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把探測器靠 近龍卷風(fēng)或進(jìn)

45、入龍卷風(fēng)里，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Scientists w山try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick 叩 lheir probe and （ry another place,可知，科學(xué)家要嘗試猜測龍卷風(fēng)下一 步會去哪里，然后把探測器放在這個(gè)位置，如果猜錯(cuò)了，還要去嘗試另外一個(gè)地方，說明把 探測器放在合適的位置并不是那么容易，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)They ar

46、e scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes,可知，科學(xué)家靠近龍卷風(fēng)是為了更多地了解它，所以C選項(xiàng) 辛昔誤。根據(jù) Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form （形成）and travel. And they can give people sonic warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado,可知，在測量數(shù)據(jù)的幫助

47、下，科學(xué)家可以預(yù)測未來龍卷風(fēng)在 哪里形成，這樣可以給到人們-些警示來遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的龍卷風(fēng)，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。39.主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文第二段到最后一段，可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何研究龍卷風(fēng)。 故選D。40.推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何研究龍卷風(fēng)，這篇文章最有可能 在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。36. was doing37. are shouting38. is39. jumped40. was taken41. helping42. have done43. will leave44. could help45. To wam【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了喬治

48、里德英勇救人的事跡。41.句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐母鄱?，喬治里德，?dāng)聽到吵鬧聲時(shí)，他正在做自己的日常工作?！癲o”做,動(dòng)詞。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)合語境可知，喬治聽到聲音時(shí)，他正 在做自己的工作，故從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，那么從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng) 為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing,主語George Reeder為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞was。 故答案為was doing42.句意：為什么他們在大喊大叫？“shout"喊叫，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文"On the other side of the harbor, some people were shou

49、ting,可知， 些人正在大喊大叫，故應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而這句話對于說話者來說屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故本句為現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arc doing,主語they為人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞are。故答案為arc shouting。43.句意：我的孩子在海上的嬰兒車?yán)??！癰e,be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，“我的孩子在嬰兒車中''這件邪對于說話者來說是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語my baby為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is。故答案為is。44.句意：我過去一看，嬰兒車倒過來了。我跳了進(jìn)去?！癹ump”跳，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中went over可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用其過去 式。

50、故答案為jumped。45.句意：隨后，一架空中救護(hù)直升機(jī)趕到，嬰兒被送往醫(yī)院?！皌ake”帶到，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中arrived可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，且嬰兒被帶到醫(yī)院，故本 句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done。由于主語baby為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng) 詞was。故答案為was takeno46.句意：里德先生幫完孩子，直升機(jī)也走了，他就回家了。“help"幫助,動(dòng)詞。句中finish doing sih完成某扎其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故答案為helping。47.句意：非常感謝你所做的一切?！癲o”做，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，“喬治救小嬰兒"這件事對下文

51、“嬰兒己經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)”這件事產(chǎn) 生了影響，故本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，4這件事對于說話者本身屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havc/has done,主語you為第二人稱，故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞have。故答案為have done。48.句意：他將在兩天后離開醫(yī)院?！發(fā)eave”離開，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中in two days可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故答案為will leaveo49.句意：我只是很高興我能幫上忙?！癶elp”幫助，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，喬治表示很高興能夠幫上忙，此處可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表 示能夠，另“幫助”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用過去式，即could helpo故答案為could help。 句意：

52、為了警告人們不要在大風(fēng)天氣下沿著海濱行走，里德先生建議政府張貼一些標(biāo)志。''warn”警告，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，為了警告人們不要在大風(fēng)天氣下沿著海濱行走，里德先 生建議政府張貼些標(biāo)志，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故答案為To blem58.worry59.ideas60.better【分析】這則對話主要是保羅和比爾討論線I.學(xué)習(xí)和線下學(xué)習(xí)的各自不同的優(yōu)勢，保羅喜歡線上學(xué)習(xí), 比爾喜歡線下學(xué)習(xí)。51.句意：你今晚有空去看電影么？根據(jù)"Sorry, no. I&#

53、39;ll have a class and a lot of homework to do"可知此處詢問是否有空,用形容詞free作表語。故答案為free。52.句意：我可以決定什么時(shí)間、在哪里以及怎樣完成我的課。根據(jù)and可知此處用疑問副詞when與where和how并列，表示“什么時(shí)間完成課程故答案為when。53.句意:聽起來不錯(cuò)，但是我真的喜歡去上課因?yàn)檫@是一種逐漸了解其他人的好的方法?！癷t，s a great way to get to know other people.”表述的是原因，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此處用連詞 because表示''因?yàn)?quot;，

54、故答案為because。句意：在網(wǎng)課里，我在問問題之前必須完全自己思考。have to 后面用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)lkThat teaches me how to solve problems on my own”教會 了我怎樣自己解決問題，可知此處用動(dòng)詞thinko故答案為think。55.句意：你在上網(wǎng)課的時(shí)候沒有遇到過技術(shù)問題么？根據(jù)Tf you can't open a file, how can you continue your learning',可知此處講述的是碰到技術(shù)問題，比如打不開文件。此處用動(dòng)詞原形meet。故答案為meet。56.句意：你也可能落后。根據(jù)&qu

55、ot;What will happen if you get sick”可知此處講述線下上課如果生病也會落后。此處用副詞 also表示“也故答案為also。57.句意：線上上課，這個(gè)不是問題。不定冠詞a后面用單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Ts not a big problem”可知此處講述的是生病對于線上上 課一個(gè)問題，因?yàn)榭梢栽诩疑险n，用名詞problemo故答案為problem。58.句意：在網(wǎng)上的課上，我不會擔(dān)心任何原因掉課了。have to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。此處用動(dòng)詞短語worry about表示"擔(dān)心，憂慮”，故答案為worryo59.句意：我仍然喜歡有同學(xué)一起談?wù)摵鸵黄鸱窒碛^點(diǎn)。根據(jù) T

56、 would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself' 及"having classmates to discuss"可知此處講述線下學(xué)習(xí)有同學(xué)分享觀點(diǎn)，動(dòng)詞share后用名詞ideas作賓語。故答案為ideas。60.句意：我很自律，而且我獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)比和別人一起學(xué)習(xí)要更好。根據(jù)"on my own than with others”可知此處是比較級，根據(jù)"self-disciplined "可知此處用better 表示“學(xué)得更好故答案為better.61. The appearance of ra

57、dio and TV.62. No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions.63. 到20世紀(jì)中期，廣播和電視變得如此流行以至于人們不再依賴報(bào)紙獲取新聞。64. 如果報(bào)紙完全消失了，將沒有什么東西可以代替它們。65. Are newspapers dying?【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述隨著廣播和電視的出現(xiàn)，報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量下降，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)， 報(bào)紙受到了另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的打擊，但是報(bào)紙仍

58、然不會完全消失。61.根據(jù)第三段"With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation （發(fā)行量） began to fall"隨著廣播和電視的出現(xiàn)，報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量開始下降。故答案為The appearance of radio and TV.62.回答一般疑問句用yes或no來回答。根據(jù)"Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知報(bào)紙不會消 失。根據(jù)最后一段"Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital .Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree （hat newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions?nJ知很多報(bào)紙正在發(fā)生改變，有些正走向數(shù)字化，有些公司走得更遠(yuǎn)，把這 個(gè)行業(yè)帶到了它從