高中畢業(yè)班英語(yǔ)第一次診斷性檢測(cè)

1、08屆高中畢業(yè)班英語(yǔ)第一次診斷性檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不能答在試卷紙上。3.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人只將第n卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的

2、相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Whereisthemangoing?A. To the school.B. To the cinema.C. To the park2. Whatdoesthemanwant?A. Two single tickets.B. Two return tickets.C. One single ticket.3. Whataretheydoing?A. Visiting Mr Zhang.B. Talking about ChengduC Making a phone call4. Howlong

3、isthelibraryopenonweekends?A. 14 hours.B. 12 hours.C. 10 hours.5. Whatdoestheboythinkabouthisbirthdayparty?A.HecanenjoyitaftertheoperationB.Hecan'tattenditaftertheoperation.C.Hewillhavenocoldsanymore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有

4、時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第67題。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.JobapplicationB.Officeequipment.7. Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays"sorry"?A.Youcantrynexttime.B.Wecan'thireyou.C.Officesecretary.C.Wecan'twaitforyou.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第89題。8. WhomisGrandpastayingw

5、ithduringtheconversation?A.Nobodybutalone.B.Withhisfamily.C.WithSusan.9. WhatdoesGrandpawanttodomostatpresent?A. Togooutformorevisitsinthecity.B. Toliveacompletelyquietlifealone.C. Todosomeworkaroundthehouse.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第1012題。10. Whydidthewomangotoseethedoctor?A.Shecouldn'tgettosleep.B.Shewasalway

6、supset.C.Shegotacold.11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InNorthHospital.B.Inanewspaperoffice.C.Inanotherhospital.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A. Toputanadinthenewspaper.B. TolookforJimmyinthehospital.C. Togivehersomesleepingpills.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toplayba

7、sketballwithfriendsfromwork.BTotryoutforthecompanybasketballteam.C.Togetinshapeandcompeteinacyclingrace.14. Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Themanwillspendtoomuchtimeonhisdiet.BThemanwillnothaveenoughtimetosleep.C.Themanisnothealthyorstrongenough.15. Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestiontotheman?A.

8、Goingtoseeadoctor.B. Cuttingbackonthefattyfoods.C. Visitingafitnesstrainer.16. Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.MotherandsoreB.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1720題。17. Whyis"wildcat"apopularnameforautomobilecompanies?A.Becauseitisveryheavy.B.Becauseitis

9、verystrongC.Becauseitisveryfast.18. Whowas"wildcat"usedtodescribe?A.TheAmericans.B.TheBritish.C.Thebankers.19. Howwillyoubeifyouhavewildcatmoney?A. You'llberichinthenearfuture.B. You'llbesurprisedatitsvalue.C. You'llbeindangerofbeingpoor.20. WhatisthisSpecialEnglishProgramabout

10、?A. It'sabouthowthewordwildcatcameintouse.B. It'saboutthewaysthewordwildcatisused.C. It'saboutwhysomecompaniesliketousethewordwildcat.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)21. WillyougotoseeHarryPortterwithmetonight?Ihavetwotickets.Thankyou,

11、formymotherisiiiathome.D. and I'll goA.butwhynotB.butI'drathernotC.andIwon't22. Howbeautifulyouaretoday!Ilikedesignofyourshoes.Theyarematchforyourdress.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the23. AlbertEinsteinissaidtoplaytheviolininordertorelaxhimselfwhentired.A.tohavelearnt13.tobelearningC.tolearn

12、D.learning24. Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,youwillreachapointinyourlifeyouneedtodecidewhattodo.A.thatI3.whatC.whichD.where25. Nowthattheweatheriswarm,youcanthreewarmcoatstillyouneedthatnextyear.A.putoverB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown26. DidyouseeoneofyouroldclassmatesMarypassbyjustnow?No,mum.Ianinteres

13、tingadvertisement.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.haveread27. Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish,butwhenandwheretostart.A.hasn'tbeendecidedB.haven'tdecidedC,isn'tbeingdecidedD.aren'tdecided28. AtweekendsinChengdu,youcanoftenseemanypeopleoutsidesomerestauran

14、ts,tohavedinnersA.sit;waitB.seated!waitingC.seating;waitingD.sitting;wait29. GaoMingandYangHuawillgotoPhoenixforavisitonbehalfofallrriddleschoolstudentsofChengdu,soitwillbealong6mewecanseethemagain.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before30. WhichofthethreebusesshallItaketothePeople'sPark?oneasyouplease.A.

15、EachBEveryC.AnyD.Either31. AlthoughTanWeiweibeganherbysinginginalocalEar,sheisnowafamousstar.A. employment B. professionC. occupationD. career32. Withthenuclearcrisis（危機(jī)）worseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it33. Ifyouthinkthepriceofparkisto

16、ohigh,youaswellbuysomebeef.Itdependsonyou!A.shouldB.willC.wouldD.may34. HaveyouheardthatTomhasboughtacar?Yes.He'sboughtacar.A.largeredGermanB.redlargeGermanC.largeGermanredD.Germanlargered35. Onemoreday,I'llgeteverythingready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四

17、個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inprison,holidaysaretheworst.Birthdays,anniversaries,Thanksgiving,Christmas,evenValentine'sDaycanbe36.It'sdifficult,andpainfultobeawayfromthosewelove-tobe37ofthecelebrationsandthememorymaking.Oftenwefeelalittle38orignored.MyfirstThanksgivinginprison,I

18、39toeat.MyfirstbirthdayIspentalternating（交替）between40andfeelingmoresorryformyselfthaneverbefore.AtChristmas,Iwouldn'tevengetoutofbed.I41underthecoverstohidethetears.Soholidaysherearetheworst-atleastIthoughttheywere42Irealizedafewthings.OnceIremovedallthecommercialism（商業(yè)活動(dòng)）,Isawwhatholidayswereal

19、l43.They're44_weusetotakealookatourlives,oursuccessesandfailuresandto'spendqualitytimewithourlovedones.Notbeingabletospend_45timewiththosewe_46isalittletoughermuntilwerealizethattheyarealwayswithus-inourheartsandminds.Andjustasthey'rewithus,wearewiththeminspirit.Thedayswecan'tspendto

20、getherphysically,wecanstilltaketimetorememberthem47bymakingphonecalls,sendingcardsorletters,whichhelpsbothusandourlovedones.Although48peoplecan'tmakeushappy,specialplacesandpeoplemightbe49_tothestateofmind,andthecelebrationandlovecomesfrom50.Thechallengeistofinditthere-astateofmind,apositiveatti

21、tude.It's51touseaholidayasanexcusetobesadornervous.I'vebeenthere.Ourchallengeistocelebrateeverydayas52.Lifeisaprecious53,whetherwe'reinjailornot.I'm54acelebrationeverydaythisyear-acelebrationof55.36.A.unfortunateB.unbearableC.understandableD.unbelievable37.A.carriedoutBcutoutC.leftou

22、tD.putout38.A.forgottenB.corneredC.distrustedD.unheard39.A.dislikedB.refusedC.failedD.hated40.A.surpriseB.excitementC.angerD.hunger41.A.stayedB.waitedC.hidD.slept42.A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.since43.A.aroundB.aboutC.alongD.for44A.explanationsB.experiencesC.excusesD.attitudes45A.spareB.extraC.wonderful

23、D.temporary46A.careB.respectC.knowD.love47A.occasionallyB.hopefullyC.clearlyD.spiritually48A.allB.fewC.someD.any49A.thoughtfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful50A.nowhereB.withinC.outsideD.somewhere51A.easyB.hardC.correctD.unfortunate52A.perfectB.usualC.peacefulD.special53.A.challengeB.experimentC.reward

24、D.gift54.A.wishingB.thinkingC.orderingD.planning55.A.freedomB.lifeC.decisionD.mind第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheIroquoiswereuniqueamongNativeAmericans,notonlybecauseofthestrengthandpersistenceoftheiralliance（結(jié)盟）butalsobecauseoftheroleplayedbytheolderwom

25、eninpowerofeachvillage.Thesewomenchoseitschiefandcouldeitherstartwarsbycallingforthecapture（俘獲）ofprisonerstoreplacedeadrelativesorstopthembyrefusingtosupplysoldierswithnecessaryfood.BeforethearrivalofEuropeans,theIroquoisstartedwarsmainlytoacquirecaptives（俘虜）torestoretheirpopulation.Contactwithforei

26、gntradersbroughtdestroyingdiseaseasearlyas1633andthusmadetheneedforcaptivesstronger.Atthesametime,theEuropeans'comingcreatedaneconomiceagernessforwar:thedesiretocontrolthefurtradeandgainaccesstoEuropeangoodswithoutanyprevention.ThewarwiththeHuronsinthe1640swasbutthefirstofaseriesofconflictswitho

27、thertribesknownastheBeaverWars,inwhichtheIroquoisfoughtdesperatelytokeepaleadingpositioninthetrade.Inthemid-1670s,justwhentheywereachievingtheirgoal,theFrenchsteppedin;anIroquoisvictorywouldhavedestroyedFrance'splanstotradedirectlywiththeIndiansoftheGreatLakesandMississippivalley.Overthenexttwen

28、tyyearstheFrenchmaderepeatedattacksonIroquoisvillages.TheEnglishofferedlittlehelpotherthanweaponstotheirtradingpartnersandimpracticalalliance.Theirpeopleandresourceswerereducedbyconstantwars.TheIroquoisin1701signedanagreementwithFrance,England,andtheirIndianneighbors.Forthenexthalf-centurytheykeptth

29、eirpowerthroughtradeandskilleddiplomacy（外交）ratherthanwars.56. Accordingtothepassage,theIroquoisfoughtagainstA.theEnglisharmyonlyB,otherIndiantribesonlyC.otherIndiantribesandtheFrenchD.theFrench,English,andotherIndiantribes57. Afterreadingthispassage,wemayconcludethatinNativeAmericantribes,theolderIr

30、oquoiswomenA.weretheleadersoftheirgroupsB.didnotengageinwaratallC.heldmucheconomicpowerD.hadimportantpoliticalinfluence58. ThepassagestatesthataftertheEuropeansarrived,theIroquoisfoughtmainlytoA.controlthefurtradeB.provetheirstrengthandcourageC.acquirelandD.fightofftheEuropeans59. Accordingtothepass

31、age,after1701theIroquoisremainedpowerfulpartlybecauseoftheirA. skills at warB. landandtradeC. politicalalliancesD.diplomaticskillsBWhatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate'sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstruc

32、tormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andthepurposeofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail-otherpointsofviewmaybemor

33、epersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemerits(advantages)ofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeople,however,areagainsttheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeapproachtotheirlives.Incontrast,webelievet

34、hatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybemoralorimmoral,selflessorselfish,inspiringordiscouraging.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindsortroubleusgreatly.Moralpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofth

35、epasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,anecessarypartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisaneedtosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebasicprincipleoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirs

36、tAmendmenttotheConstitution.60. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Howwecanlivebetteramongcompetinginterests.B. Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluenceothers.C. Persuasionisbothgoodandbad,anditisallaroundus.D. Persuasionisnecessarytosocietyandisbuiltintoourgovernment.61. Inthispassage,toprevailmeanstoA. win

37、B. persuadespeak C.D. believe62. SomepeopledisagreetopersuasionbecausetheythinkitisA.dangeroustotheConstitutionB.difficulttodoproperlyC.uncomfortableandunacceptableD.immoralorselfish63. Intheauthor'sopinion,studentsinmoderntimesshouldA. refuseallpersuasionbecausepersuasionmaytroubleorhurtthemB.

38、acceptallpersuasionbecausepersuasionmaymadethemclevererC. learntopracticepersuasionandresistitaswellD. learnpersuasionbecauseitistherightofAmericapoliticalsystemCPRESIDENT:Goodmorning.ThisweekIvisitedthetroopsatCharlestonAirForceBase.Thesefinemenandwomenareservingbravelytoprotectourcountryagainstdan

39、gerousenemies.TheterroristnetworkthatstruckAmericaonSeptemberthe11thwantstostrikeourcountryagain.Tostopthem,ourarmies,lawdepartments,andintelligenceprofessionalsneedthebestpossibleinformationaboutwhotheterroristsare,wheretheyare,andwhattheyareplanning.Oneofthemostimportantwayswecangatherthatinformat

40、ionisbymonitoring（監(jiān)控）terroristcommunication.TheForeignIntelligenceSurveillanceAct-alsoknownasEISA-providesanimportantlegalfoundationthatallowsourintelligencecommunitytocollectthisinformationwhileprotectingthecivilfreedomofAmericans.Butthisimportantlawwaswrittenin1978,anditdealtwiththetechnologiesoft

41、hattime.Thislawisbadlyout.ofdate-andourgovernmentmustacttomodernizeit.Tofixthisproblem,myAdministrationhassuggestedabillthatwouldmodernizetheFISA.Itincludesfourkeyreforms.First,itbringsFISAuptodatewiththechangesincommunicationstechnologythathastakenplaceoverthepastthreedecades.Second,itseekstorestor

42、eFISAtoitsoriginalfocusonprotectingtheprivateinterestsofpeopleinsidetheUnitedStates.Third,itallowsthegovernmenttoworkmoreefficiently.Andfourth,itwillmakeadministrativeprocessesmoreefficientsoourintelligencecommunitycangatherforeignintelligencemorequicklyandmoreeffectively.Thankyouforlistening.64. Wh

43、atisthemostimportantinprotectingthecountryaccordingtoPresident?A. Tohavefinemenandwomenservingbravely.B. ToenforcelawaboutAmerica'sinformationsafety.C. Todestroytheterrorists'networkofcommunication.D. Togatherthebestpossibleinformationaboutterrorists.65. WhymusttheUSgovernmentmodernizeFLSA?A

44、. Becauseitallowstheintelligencecommunitytocollectinformation.B. Becauseitisoutofdateandhastobeupdated.C. BecauseitprotectsthecountryandthecivilfreedomofAmericans.D. Becauseitprovidesacriticallegalfoundation.66. Howcanwemostprobablyfindthisspeech?A. ByvisitingCharlestonAirForceBaseourselves.B. Bystu

45、dyingFISAintheUSgovernmentoffices.C. BywatchingtheNewsReportontheTVprogram.D. Byreadingatour-guidebooklettothePresidentOffice.67. Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?A.ModernizingFISAIsImportantBHowtoModernizeAmerica'sFISAC.President'sVisittoAirForceBaseD.President'sSpeech-Modernizing

46、FISADYourbeliefsareverypowerfulandhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.Inmostcases,whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.Ifyoubelievethatyouarealoser,thatyounevergetabreakthroughinlife,andthatyoucan'taccomplish(succeedindoing)anything,thesethingswillbeyourreality.Believethatyouareunlimited,th

47、atyoucandoanythingyouhopetodo,andwhenyoudo,youraccomplishmentswillknownobounds.Youcontrolyourbeliefs,andthatishowyoufinallycontrolyourlife.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefsthatwillempoweryou?Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,theworldweliveinonadailybasis.Ifyourenvironmentislimi

48、tingyourbeliefs,thenworkveryhardonchangingit.Ifyouareconstantlyaroundpeoplewhoarenegativeandlimiting,findotherpeopletohangoutwithandgetaroundpositive,successfulpeople.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperiences.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperiencesuccessonaregularbasis.Setsmallachievablegoals,andthentryyourb

49、esttoreachthem."Iwillfinishthisprojectbyearlyafternoon."Iwillmakesixcallsonthephoneinthenexthour.""Iwillexercise20minutestonight."Whenyoustarttoexperiencesuccess,thenyoustarttobelieveinsuccess,andthatleadstomoreandbiggersuccesses.Beliefscomefromknowledge.Themoreyoulearn,them

50、orethingsyouwillknowtobepossible.Alwaystaketheadvantageofopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew.Itwillbringnewpossibilitiesintoyourbeliefsandyourlife.Mostimportantly,youcandevelopnewbeliefsbysettingandvisualizing(設(shè)想)goalsforyourlife.Defineyourgoalsclearly.Theninyourmind,seeyourselfachievingtheminallofthei

51、rsensorydetails.Mentallylivetheexperience,seethesights,hearthesounds,smellthearoma,andfeelthefeelings.Thebeliefsformedinthiswaywillleadyoutotheirreality.68. Intheauthor'sopinion,yourlifedependsonA.yourenvironmentwhereyouliveB.yourexperiencesC.yourknowledgeandopportunitiesD.yourbeliefs69. Whichof

52、thefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Youshouldtryyourbesttohelpyournegativepeoplearoundyou.B. Youshouldtrytoachievesmallsuccesstobelieveinsuccessfirst.C. Themoreknowledgeyoulearn,themoreyouwillcontrolyourlife.D.Youshouldsticktoyourownbeliefswithoutchanging.70. Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportant

53、aboutyourbeliefs?A.Toimagineyoursuccesswithyoursenses.B.Tomakeeffortstoachievethem.C. Tolearnasmuchknowledgeaspossible.D. Totrytoexperiencesuccessregularly.71. Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(standfor"Paragraph1Paragraph5")Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,you

54、mustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequiteskilled.Ifyousaytoyourchildren"I'msorryIgotangrywithyou,but.",whatfollowsthat"butcangivetheapologywithineffectiveness."Ihadabadday"or-Yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache"leavesthepersonwhohas

55、beeninjuredfeelingthathe/sheshouldbeapologizingforhis/herbadbehaviorinsteadofexpectinganapology.Another,methodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosayFmsorryyou'reupsetThissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.Thenthereisagene

56、ralway-anallcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtful,andwhichsuggeststhepersonwhoisapologizingpromisesnevertodoanythinghurtfulagain.Saying"I'muselessasaparent"doesnothelpapersontogetanyspecificimprovement.Thesepretended-apologiesareused

57、bypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength.Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition（痛悔）,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldchildmightHelpin,understandingthatotherchildren

58、feelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldchildmightneed,remindingthatruiningotherchildren'sexpectationscanrequireanapology.Atwelve-Yearoldchildmightneedtobeshownthattakingthebiscuittinathomewithoutaskingpermissionis,acceptable,butthatborrowingaparent'sclotheswit