四級(jí)聽(tīng)力(場(chǎng)景,比較結(jié)構(gòu),否定詞,小技巧)

1、listeningCET 4xiaWhat well talk about todayvSituations in listeningvComparison pattern in listeningvNegative words in listeningvTips for listening practiceSituations in listeningvCampusvWeathervHospitalvshopventertainmentvRestaurantvHotelvJobvofficevcommunicationvHousevTransportation RestaurantvHave

2、 you a table for XX?vreservation, make a reservationvreserve/bookvappetizer, main course, menu, dessert 【開(kāi)胃菜，主菜，菜單，甜點(diǎn)】vknife and fork, chopstickvpay the bill/check the bill, vtip小費(fèi)vtreat sb to sth. 【款待某人，請(qǐng)某人吃飯】vwaiter/waitressvphoneHotelvreserve a room/book a roomvreceptionist, reception desk【接待員，前臺(tái)

3、】vcheck in, check out 【登記入住，結(jié)帳離開(kāi)】vroom service 【客房服務(wù)-一般指送餐】vexpense: fee, tip, in cash, credit cardvEquipment: furniture, air conditionervphoneJobvapply for a job:vjob applicant, candidate, intervieweevinteresting, major, education background, working experiencevinterview :Interviewer: HRvrecruit 【招

4、聘】vresume: hand in ones resume 【簡(jiǎn)歷，遞交簡(jiǎn)歷】vapply for, huntvoffer, turn down the offer 【錄取，拒絕錄取】vbusiness trip 【出差】JobvChange a job:vcauses: pressure/stressful work overtime low salary low position/postvAsk for a raisevpromotionvbeat the stressJobvLay off 【下崗】v fire 【解雇】vHire 【雇傭】vOffice vResign 【辭職】vR

5、etire 【退休】vPension 【退休金】societyvThe aged and the societyvThe life of the agedvThe relation between the aged and the youngvThe relation between the aged and the societySocietyvThe youngster and the societyvThe youngsters life and the societyCommunication vLetters: registered mail, regular mail/letter

6、 vPackage: fine: overweightvTelephone: long-distant call, oversea call, pay phone; make an appointmentvEmailvShort message=drop sb a lineCommunicationv08.12.20v11. vA) Only true friendship can last long. B) Letter writing is going out of style. C) She keeps in regular touch with her classmates. D) S

7、he has lost contact with most of her old friends.HousevHousevApartment 【公寓】vUptown/downtown 【非商業(yè)區(qū)或住宅區(qū)/商業(yè)區(qū)vMansion 【大廈】vFurnished/unfurnished, furniturevLandlord, landlady 【房東，女房東】vPower off 【停電】Transportationvtravel tools: vcarvplanevtrain,vtaxivbusvon footvcoachTransportationvTraffic: vrush hour,vt

8、raffic jam, vtraffic accident/crashvFare 【車票，船票等】vover speeding 【超速】Comparison pattern in listeningvA is superior to B.vA is inferior to B.vPrefer A to B.vPrefer to do A rather than do B.vWould rather do A than do B.vA is similar to B.vA is the same as B.vA is not asas B.Negative words in listeningv

9、ScarcelyvSeldomvRarelyvHardlyvBarelyvImpossiblevUnnecessaryvShort ofvFar fromvNeither norvneverNegative words in listeningvRefuse to do sthvFail to do sthvMiss doing sthv(Run) out of sthvOverlookvKeep/stop from doing sthvDenyvignorenegativev08-1v15.vA) He is taking care of his twin brother. vB) He i

10、s worried about Rods health. vC) He has been in perfect condition. vD) He has been feeling ill all week. Tips of Listening Practicev不間斷聽(tīng)這種方法和四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)有關(guān)。四級(jí)聽(tīng)力放音時(shí)間約35分鐘，考生要在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)集中注意力，盡量獲取所有細(xì)節(jié)信息。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持較高注意力雖然難度大，但可通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間訓(xùn)練來(lái)提高?？忌毩?xí)時(shí)要不間斷地聽(tīng)完一套題，中間不停頓，強(qiáng)化自己的注意力和定力。 Tips of Listening Practicev聽(tīng)后查閱這種方法可以幫助考生清

11、除對(duì)一些單詞和短語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤理解，避免在以后的聽(tīng)力考試中再出錯(cuò)。訓(xùn)練時(shí)，考生要完成以下3個(gè)步驟，一是找答案，考生要確定準(zhǔn)確答案在原文中的位置，同時(shí)確定錯(cuò)誤答案為什么錯(cuò)；二是查詢有關(guān)單詞和短語(yǔ)，考生要將選項(xiàng)和原文中所有不熟悉的單詞和短語(yǔ)全部查閱清楚，不留死角；三是翻譯句子，考生可用“視譯”的方式看句子是否可以通順地翻譯明白，若發(fā)現(xiàn)有句子無(wú)法理解，說(shuō)明單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義并未查閱正確。Tips of Listening Practicev邊聽(tīng)邊讀這種方法要求考生能完全看懂聽(tīng)力原文，邊放音邊聽(tīng)，同時(shí)跟讀和模仿。跟不上時(shí)，可以半句為單位甚至每個(gè)單詞為單位練習(xí)。有的考生能完全聽(tīng)懂一段聽(tīng)力，可能是聽(tīng)得次數(shù)多，原文

12、已在腦海中有印象的緣故，但這段聽(tīng)力中的一些單詞如果放在別的語(yǔ)境中，可能又聽(tīng)不懂了。邊聽(tīng)邊讀練習(xí)可幫助考生糾正發(fā)音，單詞發(fā)音和意思在腦海中不僅印象更加深刻，而且可一一對(duì)應(yīng)，在別的語(yǔ)境中聽(tīng)到，能聽(tīng)懂的幾率就很大了。例：您能讀準(zhǔn)這幾個(gè)單詞嗎？vExhibit resume receipt fastenv另外，考生還要特別注意連讀或失去爆破在語(yǔ)句中的使用。 Tips of Listening Practicev裸聽(tīng)這種方法要求考生在沒(méi)有原文的情況下，完全靠雙耳能聽(tīng)懂所有細(xì)節(jié)，這是聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練的最高要求?？忌ㄟ^(guò)練習(xí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，邊聽(tīng)邊看時(shí)沒(méi)有任何理解難度的單詞和短語(yǔ)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)不懂或模糊的情況，這時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生回到“邊聽(tīng)邊讀”環(huán)節(jié)，確定是什么詞語(yǔ)