2020年翻譯碩士：筆譯詞匯分類盤點(diǎn)教育(2)

1、2016年翻譯碩士：筆譯詞匯分類盤點(diǎn)教育（2）下面就是教育方面的詞匯，備考翻譯碩士的考生們不妨多看看，記一記，充實(shí)自己的知識(shí)庫，為考試做好更充分的準(zhǔn)備。希望大家都能夠順利通過考試，加油!transmissionofcivilization傳播文明valedictoryaddress/speech畢業(yè)獻(xiàn)辭virtualuniversity虛擬大學(xué)workinggraduate在職研究生work-studyprogram勤工助學(xué)Promotingeducationisagoodwaytoreducecrime.提高教育水平是減少犯罪的一種不效手段。Wemustadjustthedivisionof

2、disciplinestoadapttonewcircumstances.我們要調(diào)整學(xué)科結(jié)構(gòu)，以適應(yīng)新形勢。Corporalpunishmentisstrictlybanned.體罰是嚴(yán)格禁止的。Studentsfindopportunitiesforhands-onexperiencetocomplementtheirbook-learning.學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行社會(huì)實(shí)踐，以彌補(bǔ)課堂教學(xué)的不足。Studyareashavebecomemoreresponsivetotoday'sstudentsandtolabormarketneeds.現(xiàn)在學(xué)到的知識(shí)和技能更能適應(yīng)市場和學(xué)生自己的需要發(fā)

3、。“Active”learningisaphrasethatiswidelyaccepted.“主動(dòng)”學(xué)習(xí)這一概念正在被廣泛接受。Educationisaprogressivediscoveryofourownignorance.教育是一個(gè)逐步發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無知的過程。Educationislearningwhatyoudidn'tevenknowyoudidn'tknow.教育即是要教人知其所不知。Learntosaybeforeyousing.學(xué)習(xí)要循序漸進(jìn)。Weshouldtributetoallteachersofyoungchildren.我們要向所有培養(yǎng)孩子的老師致敬。W

4、eshouldprovideeducationforchildrenwithspecialneedsanddevelopmentalchallenges.我們應(yīng)該為有特殊需要和有發(fā)育障礙的兒童提供教育。Entrytotheuniversitiesiscompetitive.入學(xué)的競爭非常激烈。Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.教育不是目的，而是達(dá)到目的的手段。Ourpurposeofeducatingchildrenistofitthemforlife.我們教育孩子的目的是使他們適應(yīng)生活。Thereisnoendtolearning.學(xué)無止境!Learn

5、ingisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)不斷適應(yīng)環(huán)境的過程。Highereducationsystemsinmanycountrieshavebecomemoreflexibleintheirrequirements.許多國家的高等教育體制在教學(xué)要求方面已變得越來越靈活了。Thecompetitionbetweenvariouscountriesforthequantityandqualityoftalentsisfurious.各國對(duì)于人才數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的競爭很激烈。Anincreasingnumberofpeople

6、arebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。Educationisalifetimestudy.教育是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)過程。Throughoutthelastfewdecades,thecoreofchallengeforuniversity-levelteachinghasbeentoadjusttoawiderrangeofstudentabilities.在最近幾十年中，對(duì)大學(xué)教育最大的挑戰(zhàn)是怎樣適應(yīng)各種不同學(xué)生的需求。HarvardisamongthefirstA

7、mericanuniversitiestoacceptChinesestudents.TheChineseeducational,scientificandculturalcommunitieshaveallalongmaintainedacademicexchangeswiththisuniversity.哈佛是最早接受中國留學(xué)生的美國大學(xué)之一。中國教育界、科學(xué)界、文化界一直同哈佛大學(xué)保持著學(xué)術(shù)交流。Inthe21stcentury,thecompetitionbetweenvariouscountriesforthequantityandqualityoftalentsisbecoming

8、increasinglyintense.人才的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量將成為21世紀(jì)各國競爭的焦點(diǎn)。Theimpactofglobalizationisnotjustontradeandproduction,italsohasanimportantimpactoneducation.Globaleducationisthesocializationprocessintoglobalization.全球化不僅對(duì)貿(mào)易和生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生巨大的沖擊，而且對(duì)教育也有重大的影響。全球教育是走向全球化的社會(huì)化過程。Anewchallengetoteachingisthepressuretointernationalizecurr

9、iculumofferings.教學(xué)的一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)就是使所授課程國際化的壓力。Diversityisthecoreofauniversity'sspiritforitencouragesandembracesallsortsoflifestylesanditallowsdifferentthoughtstocoexistandmerge.多元化是大學(xué)精神的核心，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)和包容各種生活方式，使得各種思想并存和融合。Universityiswhereonebecomesmatureinarealsenseanddevelopsone'spotentials.大學(xué)是使人變得真正成熟

10、并發(fā)覺自己潛力的地方。Studyingabroadprovidesanopportunitytobroadenyourexperienceandmind.出國留學(xué)是一個(gè)增加閱歷和拓寬思想的良好機(jī)會(huì)。Teachersarenolongertheauthorityoneverythingandstudentsarenolongerthepassivelearners.老師不再是萬能的權(quán)威，同時(shí)學(xué)生也不再是被動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)者。陪讀becompaniontosbinstudy聽課attendaclassorlecture學(xué)風(fēng)styleofstudy學(xué)分制creditsystem走讀生nonresidents

11、tudent博士后post-doctoral進(jìn)修班classforfurtherstudies特困生themostneedystudent學(xué)雜費(fèi)tuitionfeeandmiscellaneouscharges畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)graduationproject大專學(xué)歷acollegegraduate德才兼?zhèn)鋍ombinepoliticalintegritywithprofessionalcompetence定向培養(yǎng)providetrainingtoselectedstudents定向招生recruitstudentsfromselectedorganizationsorregions;enrollst

12、udentswhoarepre-assignedtospecificpostsorareas動(dòng)手能力theabilityofpractice崗位培訓(xùn)in-service/on-the-jobtraining高等教育higher/postsecondaryeducation高考移民NCEEmigrant(NCEE:NationalCollegeEntranceExamination)國情教育educationaboutChina'sconditions積累知識(shí)accumulateknowledge基礎(chǔ)教育basic/elementaryeducation寄宿學(xué)校boardingschoo

13、l家庭教育educationinthehome家政教育educationinhomeeconomics教師隊(duì)伍contingentofteachers教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)fieldpractice/internship教育方針educationalpolicy教育使命educationalmission教育資源resourcesforeducation就近上學(xué)provideforschoolswithineasywalkingdistance開除學(xué)籍expelfromschool民辦公助runbylocalpeopleandsubsid

14、izedbythestate民辦教師community-sponsoredteacher民辦教育non-governmentfundededucation拋磚引玉throwasprattocatchawhale品學(xué)兼優(yōu)excellencyincharacterandlearning啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching全民教育educationforall人才交流personnelexchange人才流失braindrain死記硬背memorizethingsmechanically素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededucation/qualityeducation縮短學(xué)制sho

15、rtentheperiodofschooling特殊教育specialeducation文化程度educationallevel文化傳承culturalcontinuity文化斷層culturaldislocation文化交流culturalexchanges文教事業(yè)culturalandeducationalundertakings文房四寶fourtreasuresofthestudy(writingbrush,inkstick,inkstoneandpaper)希望工程HopeProject希望小學(xué)HopePrimarySchool小留學(xué)生parachutekids/parachutech

16、ildren信、達(dá)、雅faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance學(xué)海無涯boundlessseaoflearning學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)academicinstitution學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)learningsociety學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)acquireknowledge學(xué)以致用studyknowledgetoapplyit終身教育lifelongeducation重點(diǎn)學(xué)科keydisciplines助學(xué)制度subsidysystem尊師重教respectteachersandvalueeducation義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededu

17、cation擇優(yōu)錄取merit-basedenrollment正面教育positiveeducation知識(shí)老化outdatingofone'sknowledge大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)universitystudents'innovativeundertakings非學(xué)歷教育non-degreeeducation互動(dòng)式教育interactiveteaching教育信息化applyITtoeducation文明禮貌月SocialistEthicsandCourtesyMonth思想的獨(dú)創(chuàng)originalityoftheidea學(xué)科帶頭人academicleader招收擇校生recruitstudentswhoselecttheirschools復(fù)合型人才personnelwithinterdisciplinaryknowledgeandwell-roundedabi