中考英語專題復習：反意疑問句的用法歸納

1、.反意疑問句：由兩部分構成，前一部分是對事物的陳述(即陳述句)，后一部分是簡短的提問(即省略的一般疑問句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。陳述句疑問句尾is /was are/were isn't/ wasn'taren't /weren'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he?They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they?There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, isn&#

2、39;t there?cancan'tHe can speak English, can't he?willwon'tThey will wait for you, won't they?havehashad表示“有”或在完成時中當助動詞haven'thasn'thadn'tThey have a room, haven't they?He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he?You had a dog last year, hadn't you?havehashad表示“

3、有 ”或當實義動詞don'tdoesn'tdidn'tThey have a class meeting , don't they?He has breakfast at home, doesn't he?The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn't You have to stay at home, don't you?had betterhadn't/shouldn't We'd be

4、tter go now, hadn't/shouldn't we?行為動詞的一般現在時一般過去時don'tdoesn'tdidn't They like playing football, don't they?He likes music, doesn't he?The woman bought a book, didn't she?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句will/

5、won't/would you Please turn it on, will/won't/would you?let uswill/won't youLet us help him, will/won't youlet'sshall weLet's have a rest, shall we?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前綴或否定后綴less構成的派生詞用否定形式She dislikes it, doesn't she?You are unhappy, aren't you?You are hopeless,

6、aren't you?must be表推測must表必須mustn't表禁止aren't/isn't+主語needn'tmustHe must be happy, isn't he ?You must do it today, needn't you?You mustn't talk like that, must you?can't 表推測跟can't后的動詞一致He can't be a doctor, is he?I amaren't /ain't I; am I notI am yo

7、ur friend, aren't I 主從復合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?I think/believe/guess/suppose+賓語從句 動詞和主語跟從句一致，用肯定還是否定根據主句來確定I think he'll come to help us, won't he?I don't think he is clever, is he?并列句與鄰近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?used tou

8、sedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?陳述句主語疑問句尾主語 例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, those theyThese are not books, are they?one one, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anything everything, nothing itNothing is serious, is it

9、?Everything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyonesomebody, someoneanybody, anyone nobody, no one,noneeither, neither they ,he Everyone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he?No one came , did they?each ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn

10、't he /they?some(none) ofIt或 they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neithernor, eitheror, bothandnot only but alsonot.but等連接的并列主語復數代詞Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?不定式，動名詞，從句或詞組 it To

11、learn English well isn't easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn't it?the+ 形容詞表示一類人復數代詞The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't they?;17一、 選擇填空1.Jim is a driver,_? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn'

12、;t he 2.You have a sports meeting every year,_? A. have you B. do you C. haven't you D. don't you3. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't4.They have to work at once,_ they?A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't5. She often feels tired,

13、_ she?A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't6.-That's wrong, isn't it? - _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.7. Let's take a short rest, _? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they?A

14、. are B. aren't C. were D. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did10.There isn't any bread on the table, _? A. isn't there B. is there C. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he? A.doesn't B. does C.

15、can't D. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she? _. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she didn't13.-She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she isn't14.

16、Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV_it?A. hasn't B. doesn't C.is D. has17.You could hardly believe what he ha

17、d said, _ you?A. could B. couldn't C. can D. were18. -You don't smoke, do you? -_. A. Yes, I don't B. No, I do C. No, I don't D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑問句.1.You are late, _ _?2.He is on time,_ _?3.They were in the classroom just now，_ _? 4.She was ten years old last year_ _?5. They are g

18、oing hiking next Sunday，_ _?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _?9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _?10.He can skate, _ _?11.My parents can play chess,_ _?12. They will work on the farm，_ _?13. My parents will visit

19、 my grandparents next Monday，_ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995，_ _?15, The woman has already found her son. ，_ _?16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _?18.They have six classes every day，_ _?19.Tom has lunch at home,_ _?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,_

20、 _?21. We have to finish it,_ _?22. The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?23. You had better stay at home today, _ _?24.We clean our classroom every day，_ _?25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，_ _?26. The boys often play football on the playground，_ _?27.The singers went to H.K yesterday，_ _?

21、28.They studied hard last year,_ _?29.They planted many trees last month，_ _?30.This pen is yours,_ _?31.That was a wonderful film,_ _?32.Everything is ready, _ _?33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,_34.He did little homework yesterday, _ _?35.You'd like some coffee,_ _?36.Let's have a

22、rest, _ _?37.Let us read the text, _ _?38.Don't read in bed, _ _?39. Stop laughing,_ _?40. He has to go there at eight,_ _?41.He has never been to Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _?43.Few people know her here_ _?44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _ _?45.She dislikes watch

23、ing football match_ _?46.He used to swim in the river,_ _?47.I think your brother is right, _ _?48. I don't think he will go there,_ _?選擇疑問句選擇疑問句說話人對問題提出兩個或兩個以上的選項，讓對方選擇回答。其結構是一般疑問句或特殊疑問句+ or+選擇部分，朗讀時，前面用升調，最后一個選項用降調?；卮饡r須選擇回答，不能用yes或no回答。例如：1. -Would you like some coffee or tea? -I would like so

24、me coffee.2.- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou?-She is going to stay in Beijing.3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog? - A horse is .一、把下列句子改為選擇疑問句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher)_ he a student _ a teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)4.The boys w

25、ent fishing yesterday. (went swimming)5. He is writing. (reading)感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚異等強烈的感情的句子。感嘆句的構成：1. How +形容詞或副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！ How beautiful it is ! 形容詞 主語 謂語 How fast he runs! 副詞 主語 謂語2What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+ 謂語！ What a beautiful flower it is!形容詞 單數可數名詞 主語 謂語 What a good girl she is! What an intere

26、sting book it is. 3.What +形容詞+復數名詞或不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！ What clever students they are! 形容詞 復數名詞 主語 謂語！ What fine weather it is! 形容詞 不可數名詞 主語 謂語一、把下列句子改為感嘆句。1The present is very nice.2. It's a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard.5. Tom did very well.6. He does hi

27、s homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9.She has very long legs.二、 選擇填空。1._wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2._ weather it is !A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the 3. _ exciting

28、 TV play it is !A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How4. _useful work they have done!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How5. _ nice shoes she is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How6._ beautiful garden it is ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How7._ nice picture you gave me! A. What a B. What C. How a

29、 D. How8._ fun we had that day.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9._ delicious food !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How10._ good a student she is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How(特殊句式：How+形容詞+a/an +單數可數名詞+主語+ 謂語!)形容詞：一、形容詞在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定語。a. 形容詞作定語時一般放在它所修飾的詞的前面;I have a good book.He is a strange m

30、an.b. 形容詞修飾不定代詞(由some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body構成)時要放在不定代詞之后;He has something important to tell you.There is nothing interesting in the book.c. enough修飾名詞時可放在名詞之前或之后; 修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞時一定要放在這些詞之后.They have enough money to buy the car.They have money enough to buy the car.The hole is large enough.d

31、. else只作后置定語,修飾疑問代詞what, who, whom, whose和不定代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody等;( else作副詞時, 修飾疑問副詞when, where等放在其后)What else can you do?Is there anyone else?e. 形容詞短語作定語時必須放在它所修飾的詞的后面。 All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何國家,無論大小,一律平等.f. 表示計量（長、寬、高、深）及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞

32、之后。2. 作表語。在系動詞和半系動詞feel（感到），look（看起來），sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），become（變成）get（變成），turn（變成），fall（變成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容詞作表語。He is young.I feel very tired.That sounds interesting.He falls ill.3. 作賓語補足語。 You should keep your room every day.二、部分形容詞只作定語或只作表語。（英語中大部分形容詞既可作定語也可作表語，但部分形容詞只作定語或只作表語。1.

33、只能作表語的形容詞 alone獨自的, afraid害怕的, asleep睡著的, awake醒著的, alive活者的, ill生病的, well健康的，glad高興的，unable不能的、不會的,frightened害怕；2. 只能作定語的形容詞little小的,only唯一的,wooden木質的, woolen羊毛質的,elder年長的和復合形容詞English-speaking說英語的,kind-hearted善良的, man-made人造的, take-away可以帶走的。三、 貌似副詞的形容詞下列單詞詞尾有l(wèi)y, 但它們是形容詞不是副詞: lonely, friendly, liv

34、ely, lovely四、有些動詞的過去分詞能當形容詞使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost.五、一些常用形容詞的辨析。alone獨自的,指形體上孤單一人。 孤獨的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的, glad高興的,只能作表語，sick生病的, happy高興的,既可作表語，也可作定語； well （形容詞）健康的，只能作表語；（副詞）好(地），作狀語 good好（的）（形容詞），作表語和定語。六、形容詞的比較等級（一）比較等級的構成1單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾+構成比較級，+ 構成最高級構成方法原級比較級最高

35、級一般在詞尾+er, esttallshorttallershorter tallestshortest以不發(fā)音的e結尾的+r, stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重讀閉音節(jié)、詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母再+er, estbig fatthinhotwetbiggerfatterthinnerhotterwetterbiggestfattestthinnesthottestwettest以輔音字母+y結尾的，先把y改為i，再+er, estbusyhappydirtyheavybusierhappierdirtierheavierbusiestha

36、ppiestdirtiestheaviest2部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在其前面+more構成比較級，+ most構成最高級原級比較級最高級usefulcareful importantinterestingdifficultdifferentdangerousmore useful more careful more importantmore interestingmore difficultmore differentmore dangerousmost usefulmost careful most importantmost interestingmost difficultmost

37、differentmost dangerous3.有些詞尾以er, re, ow , le結尾的少數雙音節(jié)詞+er, est原級比較級最高級clevernarrowsimplequietpolitecommoncleverernarrowersimplerquieterpolitercommonercleverestnarrowestsimplestquietestpolitestcommon4.某些單音節(jié)詞在其前面+more構成比較級，+ most構成最高級，如：原級比較級最高級tiredpleasedrightrealgladmore tiredmore pleasedmore right

38、more realmore glad most tiredmost pleasedmore rightmore realmost glad 不規(guī)則變化的比較級，最高級原級比較級最高級goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefar betterworsemorelessfartherbest worstmostleastfarthest（二）比較等級的用法1原級的常用句形結構1）。甲 + be +as +原級+as +乙 表示甲乙兩者程度相同：I am as old as he2）。甲 + be +not+as/so +原級+as +乙 表示甲不如乙 ：I am not

39、 as/so strong as he2. 比較級的常用句形結構(兩者比較用比較級1）.甲 + be +比較級+ than +乙 表示甲比乙 I am older than he.2）甲 + be +數詞+名詞+比較級+ than +乙 表示甲比乙. I am two years older than he.3）。甲+ be + 比較級 + than + any (other)+單數名詞(+介詞短語) 表示甲比任何一個人或物都, 如果甲在比較范圍之內，則用 “other”，否則，不用“other”。He is taller than any other boy in his class.Sha

40、nghai is bigger than any city in Australia.（上海不在澳大利亞）4).甲+ be + the + 比較級+of the two + 表示“甲是兩者中較的”Tom is the taller of the two boys.5).比較級+ and + 比較級表示越來越The weather is getting colder and colder.6).the+比較級, the +比較級表示越越The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.7). 特殊疑問詞+be+比較級+甲 or乙? Whi

41、ch is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ?(比較級前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal修飾.)3.最高級的常用句形結構1)主語+be+the+最高級+單數名詞+of (群體)in (范圍)短語表示是 中最的Li Lie is the best student of allLi Lie is the best student in his class2) 主語+be+one of the+最高級+ 復數名詞+of (群體)in (范圍)短語表示是 中最之一Li Li

42、e is one of the best students of all .China is one of the oldest countries in the world.3)特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲,乙or丙 Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? (最高級前可有序數詞修飾:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second(第二)不是two(兩個), 不要誤用比較級)4.表示倍數的句形1) 甲 + be +倍數+as +原級+

43、as +乙 The tree is twice as tall as that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高一倍或這棵樹的高是那棵樹的兩倍2) 甲 + be +倍數+比較級+ than +乙 The tree is twice taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高兩倍七、形容詞的排列順序：當名詞由兩個以上的形容詞修飾時，這些形容詞的排列通常遵循以下規(guī)則：1）限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數詞等。2）表示觀點的描繪性形容詞，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞，eg. tall,

44、high, round4）表示年齡、新、舊的形容詞，eg. young, old, new5)表示顏色的形容詞, red, black, 6）表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（名詞）Japanese, American7）表示材料的形容詞，如stone, silk等為了記憶此規(guī)則，特編一句話：限觀形齡色國材。（縣官行令謝國才）This town has a fine old stone bridge.這座城鎮(zhèn)有一座很不錯的古老的石橋。副詞一、副詞的定義：表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副詞。副詞用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或全句，說明時間、地點、程度、或方式等概念。二、副詞的構成（一）一些副詞本身就

45、是副詞；now, here（二）一些副詞由形容詞詞尾+ly構成。careful- carefully; lucky-luckilyterrible- terribly true-trulypolite- politely（三）與名詞或形容詞同形的副詞： today, tomorrow, late, fast.三、副詞的分類（一）時間副詞 now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon

46、, immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）地點副詞here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back（三）方式副詞hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, reall

47、y, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely（四）頻度副詞 always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week, every day/week/ month/year, again and again, at times, now and then, not any more, not any longer（五）程度副詞quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little, a

48、 bit, enough, hardly, almost（六）疑問副詞（一般用于特殊疑問句）how, where, when, why（七）連接副詞（引導主語、賓語或表語從句）how, where, when, why，whether （八）關系副詞（引導定語從句）how, where, when, why四、副詞的作用（一）修飾動詞，作狀語。eg.He walked quietly into his bedroom.（二）修飾形容詞，作狀語。 Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.（三）修飾副詞，作狀語。 You walk too slowly.（四

49、）作表語。How long will she be away?（五）作定語。The people here are very kind to me.五、副詞的位置 （一）多數副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動詞后面，如果是及物動詞，一般就放在賓語后面。Eg. She is jumping happily.The boy is doing his homework carefully.（二）時間副詞、地點副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末，如既有時間副詞又有地點副詞，則先地點后時間。He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.（三）頻度副詞通

50、常都放在be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、第一個助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。He always goes to school by bike.She is often late for school.（四）程度副詞修飾動詞時，與頻度副詞相似，修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。但enough, very much除外。I don't quite agree with you.She is very beautiful.The hole is big enough.（放在所修飾的詞之后）I like apples very much.（放在句末）（五）疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首，連接副詞、關

51、系副詞通常放在從句的句首。Why are you often late for school?Can you tell me why you are often late for school?（六）有少數副詞在句中的位置非常靈活，常放在與它們關系密切的詞前。如：even和only。如: He can only answer the question. 他只會回答這個問題。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他會回答這個問題。六、副詞的比較等級（一）副詞比較等級的構成規(guī)則副詞比較等級的構成方法與形容詞的比較等級的構成方法相同。以形容詞詞尾+ly構成的副詞，其

52、比較級和最高級分別在前面+more, most 構成。（但不規(guī)則變化的badly-worse-worst除外）（二）副詞比較等級的用法副詞比較級和最高級的用法跟形容詞比較級和最高級的用法基本相同。但副詞最高級前面可以省略掉the . 其謂語動詞不是be動詞,而是行為動詞, 同時要注意使用not as/so +原級+as句形。He is as fast as you. He is not as fast as you.He runs as fast as you. He doesn't run as fast as you而不是He runs not as fast as you.七、一

53、些常用形容詞或副詞的用法辨析1very與 much表示“很”，“非常”very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級，much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，修飾動詞要用much或very much.2so與such表示“如此”，“這么”，“那么”（1）so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞如： so beautifulsuch是形容詞，修飾名詞，但名詞前可有形容詞定語。如：such a beautiful girl（2）so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個a/an+單數可數名詞。如：so beautiful a girl（3）如果名詞前有many, much, few, little則用so . so many books.3. also, too, either, as well 也（不）also, too, as well用于肯定句；either用語否定局。also, 常放于be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、第助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。too, as well 常放于句末，但too前常用逗號隔開;either放在否定句句末。 eg:He is having an English lesson.She is also having an En